See 桑 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 桑 meaning in All languages combined (36.2kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"桑 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水水水木 (EEED), four-corner 1790₄, composition ⿱叒木)"
],
"id": "en-桑-mul-character-K0Prt-4b",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"叒",
"叒#Translingual"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "佛桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "巴達桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "巴达桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fúsāng",
"word": "扶桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "扶桑花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǐsāngmàhuái",
"word": "指桑罵槐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǐsāngmàhuái",
"word": "指桑骂槐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "指桑說槐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "指桑说槐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暮景桑榆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暴桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "東海桑田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "东海桑田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "柴桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑中之約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑中之约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sānggānhé",
"word": "桑乾河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sānggānhé",
"word": "桑干河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑乾盆地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑干盆地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sāngduī",
"word": "桑堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑弧蓬矢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sāngdésī",
"word": "桑德斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑扈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngná",
"word": "桑拿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑新婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑新妇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑柘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sāngzhū",
"word": "桑株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngzǐ",
"word": "桑梓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑梓之邦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngyú",
"word": "桑榆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngyúwǎnjǐng",
"word": "桑榆晚景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑榆暮影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngyúmùjǐng",
"word": "桑榆暮景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑榆末景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑樞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑枢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑樞甕牖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑枢瓮牖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngshù",
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngshù",
"word": "桑树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sāngjiàn",
"word": "桑澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sāngjiàn",
"word": "桑涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑琅琅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngtián",
"word": "桑田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngbáipí",
"word": "桑白皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑皮紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑皮纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sāngjǐbā'ěr",
"word": "桑給巴爾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sāngjǐbā'ěr",
"word": "桑给巴尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑落酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑蓬之志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑那浴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngjiānzhīyīn",
"word": "桑間之音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngjiānzhīyīn",
"word": "桑间之音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngjiānpúshàng",
"word": "桑間濮上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngjiānpúshàng",
"word": "桑间濮上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "條桑育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "条桑育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōujísāng",
"word": "歐吉桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōujísāng",
"word": "欧吉桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōubāsāng",
"word": "歐巴桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōubāsāng",
"word": "欧巴桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "歷盡滄桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "历尽沧桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Luòsāng",
"word": "洛桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "洛桑公約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "洛桑公约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "洛桑會議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "洛桑会议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "渤澥桑田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāngsāng",
"word": "滄桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāngsāng",
"word": "沧桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "滄桑之變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "沧桑之变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cānghǎisāngtián",
"word": "滄海桑田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cānghǎisāngtián",
"word": "沧海桑田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "濮上桑間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "濮上桑间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "甕牖桑樞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓮牖桑枢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "生桑之夢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "生桑之梦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "田月桑時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "田月桑时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Báisāngguān",
"word": "白桑關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Báisāngguān",
"word": "白桑关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "研桑心計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "研桑心计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "空桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "空桑子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "翳桑餓人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "翳桑饿人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāosāng",
"word": "苞桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "躬桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "車桑仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "车桑仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "農桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "农桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鄭衛桑間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "郑卫桑间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阿巴桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "陌上桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "隰桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "雞犬桑麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鸡犬桑麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黃桑棒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黄桑棒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown (Schuessler (2007)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "桑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mulberry tree"
],
"id": "en-桑-zh-character-6iNmj-5j",
"links": [
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-桑-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhong¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "san"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhong¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/suaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "saon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]ˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sŋaːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "/*sŋaːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "蠶桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "桑杏兒樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "蠶蟲樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Fengkai"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "蠶桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠶木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "蠶子樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "桑垂樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "桑木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "蠶兒樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "桑葚樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "桑錢樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "蠶仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "蠶繭樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "蠶繭箬樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蠶囝樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑囝樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑柴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蟲樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "娘仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "蠶垂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "蠶箬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蠶仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "桑材仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "娘仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "娘仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "桑材樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "桑垂樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鹽桑仔叢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "桑垂樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑子樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "桑根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "蠶葉樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さん",
"tr": "-san"
},
"expansion": "さん (-san)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卡桑",
"tr": "khà-sàng"
},
"expansion": "卡桑 (khà-sàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "多桑",
"tr": "tò-sàng"
},
"expansion": "多桑 (tò-sàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歐巴桑",
"tr": "o͘-bá-sáng"
},
"expansion": "歐巴桑／欧巴桑 (o͘-bá-sáng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歐吉桑",
"tr": "o͘-jí-sáng"
},
"expansion": "歐吉桑／欧吉桑 (o͘-jí-sáng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese さん (-san). Compare Min Nan 卡桑 (khà-sàng), 多桑 (tò-sàng), 歐巴桑／欧巴桑 (o͘-bá-sáng), and 歐吉桑／欧吉桑 (o͘-jí-sáng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "桑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-san"
],
"id": "en-桑-zh-character-sAzxp9g3",
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"-san",
"-san"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, ACG, Internet slang) -san"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "-chan",
"roman": "jiàng",
"word": "醬"
},
{
"english": "-chan",
"roman": "jiàng",
"word": "酱"
},
{
"english": "-tan",
"roman": "tàn",
"word": "炭"
},
{
"english": "-kun",
"roman": "jūn",
"word": "君"
},
{
"english": "-sama",
"roman": "yàng",
"word": "樣"
},
{
"english": "-sama",
"roman": "yàng",
"word": "样"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shēng",
"word": "生"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mandarin"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "san"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mulberry"
],
"id": "en-桑-ja-character-KvwPa9~6",
"links": [
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kupa",
"sort": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "뽕",
"3": "",
"4": "mulberry tree"
},
"expansion": "Korean 뽕 (ppong, “mulberry tree”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "오디",
"3": "",
"4": "mulberry fruit"
},
"expansion": "오디 (odi, “mulberry fruit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "テㇱマニ",
"3": "",
"4": "mulberry tree",
"tr": "tesmani"
},
"expansion": "Ainu テㇱマニ (tesmani, “mulberry tree”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "ツレㇷ゚ニ",
"3": "",
"4": "mulberry tree",
"tr": "turepni"
},
"expansion": "ツレㇷ゚ニ (turepni, “mulberry tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蚕"
},
"expansion": "蚕",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "葉",
"3": "",
"4": "silkworm + leaf",
"tr": "kopa"
},
"expansion": "葉 (kopa, “silkworm + leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "胡"
},
"expansion": "胡",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "葉",
"3": "",
"4": "non-Chinese people to the west of China + leaf",
"tr": "kopa"
},
"expansion": "葉 (kopa, “non-Chinese people to the west of China + leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食う",
"3": "食ふ"
},
"expansion": "食ふ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "葉",
"3": "",
"4": "eat + leaf",
"tr": "kupu pa"
},
"expansion": "葉 (kupu pa, “eat + leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食う",
"tr": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "食う (kuu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kupa/ → /kuɸa/ → /kuwa/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. From Proto-Japonic *kupa.\nUltimate derivation unclear. Definitely not related to Korean 뽕 (ppong, “mulberry tree”) or 오디 (odi, “mulberry fruit”), nor to Ainu テㇱマニ (tesmani, “mulberry tree”) or ツレㇷ゚ニ (turepni, “mulberry tree”).\nSome theories suggest this might have originally been a compound. Possible derivations may include:\n* A shift from 蚕葉 (kopa, “silkworm + leaf”)\n* A shift from 胡葉 (kopa, “non-Chinese people to the west of China + leaf”), possibly referencing the origin of some mulberry species in central Asia\n* A contraction of 食ふ葉 (kupu pa, “eat + leaf”), where kupu is the ancient reading of modern 食う (kuu)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桑",
"ruby": [
[
"桑",
"くわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "桑",
"ruby": [
[
"桑",
"クワ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kufa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くは",
"roman": "kufa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "クハ",
"roman": "kufa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くわ",
"2": "クワ",
"hist1": "くは",
"hist2": "クハ"
},
"expansion": "桑(くわ) or 桑(クワ) • (kuwa) ^(←くは (kufa) or クハ (kufa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mulberry"
],
"id": "en-桑-ja-noun-KvwPa9~6",
"links": [
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桑"
},
"expansion": "桑 (MC sang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 桑 (MC sang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桑",
"ruby": [
[
"桑",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さう",
"roman": "sau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "そう",
"hhira": "さう"
},
"expansion": "桑(そう) • (sō) ^(←さう (sau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mulberry"
],
"id": "en-桑-ja-affix-KvwPa9~6",
"links": [
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“San Francisco (a city in California, United States)”)",
"word": "桑港"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in California, USA",
"orig": "ja:Cities in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "ja:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in California, USA",
"orig": "ja:Places in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "ja:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "San Francisco",
"orig": "ja:San Francisco",
"parents": [
"California, USA",
"United States",
"North America",
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 79 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 93 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 90 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 90 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 79 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 70 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 桑港 (“San Francisco (a city in California, United States)”)."
],
"id": "en-桑-ja-affix-Uj5YlT~q",
"links": [
[
"桑港",
"桑港#Japanese"
],
[
"San Francisco",
"San Francisco#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Short for 桑港 (“San Francisco (a city in California, United States)”)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "상"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桑"
},
"expansion": "桑 (MC sang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "사ᇰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "사ᇰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "사ᇰ",
"2": "sàng",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "사ᇰ (Yale: sàng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "사ᇰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "사ᇰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "사ᇰ",
"2": "sàng"
},
"expansion": "사ᇰ (Yale: sàng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄲᅩᇰ나모",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄲᅩᇰ나모",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄲᅩᇰ나모",
"2": "spwòng-nàmwò"
},
"expansion": "ᄲᅩᇰ나모 (Yale: spwòng-nàmwò)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">사ᇰ</i> (Yale: sàng)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">사ᇰ</i> (Yale: sàng)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄲᅩᇰ나모</i> (Yale: spwòng-nàmwò)",
"ml": "樹木#상10A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 桑 (MC sang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "뽕나무 상",
"roman": "ppongnamu sang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "뽕나무",
"2": "상"
},
"expansion": "桑 (eumhun 뽕나무 상 (ppongnamu sang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mulberry tree",
"word": "상"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "弓幹桑",
"roman": "gunggansang",
"word": "궁간상"
},
{
"alt": "農桑",
"roman": "nongsang",
"word": "농상"
},
{
"alt": "扶桑",
"roman": "Busang",
"word": "부상"
},
{
"alt": "山桑",
"roman": "sansang",
"word": "산상"
},
{
"alt": "桑果",
"roman": "sanggwa",
"word": "상과"
},
{
"alt": "桑根",
"roman": "sanggeun",
"word": "상근"
},
{
"alt": "桑年",
"roman": "sangnyeon",
"word": "상년"
},
{
"alt": "桑木",
"roman": "sangmok",
"word": "상목"
},
{
"alt": "桑門",
"roman": "sangmun",
"word": "상문"
},
{
"alt": "桑婦",
"roman": "sangbu",
"word": "상부"
},
{
"alt": "桑實",
"roman": "sangsil",
"word": "상실"
},
{
"alt": "桑野",
"roman": "sang'ya",
"word": "상야"
},
{
"alt": "桑葉",
"roman": "sang'yeop",
"word": "상엽"
},
{
"alt": "桑田",
"roman": "sangjeon",
"word": "상전"
},
{
"alt": "桑田碧海",
"roman": "sangjeonbyeokhae",
"word": "상전벽해"
},
{
"alt": "桑中",
"roman": "sangjung",
"word": "상중"
},
{
"alt": "桑天牛",
"roman": "sangcheonu",
"word": "상천우"
},
{
"alt": "桑戶",
"roman": "sangho",
"word": "상호"
},
{
"alt": "桑弧",
"roman": "sangho",
"word": "상호"
},
{
"alt": "桑扈",
"roman": "sangho",
"word": "상호"
},
{
"alt": "蠶桑",
"roman": "jamsang",
"word": "잠상"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 상 (“mulberry tree”). [affix]",
"Hanja form of 상 (“mulberry tree”)."
],
"id": "en-桑-ko-character-3m4Lj6n7",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"상",
"상#Korean"
],
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 상 (“mulberry tree”). [affix]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[상]"
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tang",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dâu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-桑-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese suffixes",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "佛桑"
},
{
"word": "巴達桑"
},
{
"word": "巴达桑"
},
{
"roman": "fúsāng",
"word": "扶桑"
},
{
"word": "扶桑花"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐsāngmàhuái",
"word": "指桑罵槐"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐsāngmàhuái",
"word": "指桑骂槐"
},
{
"word": "指桑說槐"
},
{
"word": "指桑说槐"
},
{
"word": "暮景桑榆"
},
{
"word": "暴桑"
},
{
"word": "東海桑田"
},
{
"word": "东海桑田"
},
{
"word": "柴桑"
},
{
"word": "桑中"
},
{
"word": "桑中之約"
},
{
"word": "桑中之约"
},
{
"roman": "Sānggānhé",
"word": "桑乾河"
},
{
"roman": "Sānggānhé",
"word": "桑干河"
},
{
"word": "桑乾盆地"
},
{
"word": "桑干盆地"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngduī",
"word": "桑堆"
},
{
"word": "桑弧蓬矢"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngdésī",
"word": "桑德斯"
},
{
"word": "桑扈"
},
{
"roman": "sāngná",
"word": "桑拿"
},
{
"word": "桑新婦"
},
{
"word": "桑新妇"
},
{
"word": "桑柔"
},
{
"word": "桑柘"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngzhū",
"word": "桑株"
},
{
"roman": "sāngzǐ",
"word": "桑梓"
},
{
"word": "桑梓之邦"
},
{
"roman": "sāngyú",
"word": "桑榆"
},
{
"roman": "sāngyúwǎnjǐng",
"word": "桑榆晚景"
},
{
"word": "桑榆暮影"
},
{
"roman": "sāngyúmùjǐng",
"word": "桑榆暮景"
},
{
"word": "桑榆末景"
},
{
"word": "桑樞"
},
{
"word": "桑枢"
},
{
"word": "桑樞甕牖"
},
{
"word": "桑枢瓮牖"
},
{
"roman": "sāngshù",
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"roman": "sāngshù",
"word": "桑树"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngjiàn",
"word": "桑澗"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngjiàn",
"word": "桑涧"
},
{
"word": "桑琅琅"
},
{
"roman": "sāngtián",
"word": "桑田"
},
{
"roman": "sāngbáipí",
"word": "桑白皮"
},
{
"word": "桑皮紙"
},
{
"word": "桑皮纸"
},
{
"word": "桑科"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngjǐbā'ěr",
"word": "桑給巴爾"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngjǐbā'ěr",
"word": "桑给巴尔"
},
{
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"word": "桑落"
},
{
"word": "桑落酒"
},
{
"word": "桑蓬之志"
},
{
"word": "桑那浴"
},
{
"word": "桑門"
},
{
"word": "桑门"
},
{
"roman": "sāngjiānzhīyīn",
"word": "桑間之音"
},
{
"roman": "sāngjiānzhīyīn",
"word": "桑间之音"
},
{
"roman": "sāngjiānpúshàng",
"word": "桑間濮上"
},
{
"roman": "sāngjiānpúshàng",
"word": "桑间濮上"
},
{
"word": "桑麻"
},
{
"word": "條桑育"
},
{
"word": "条桑育"
},
{
"roman": "ōujísāng",
"word": "歐吉桑"
},
{
"roman": "ōujísāng",
"word": "欧吉桑"
},
{
"roman": "ōubāsāng",
"word": "歐巴桑"
},
{
"roman": "ōubāsāng",
"word": "欧巴桑"
},
{
"word": "歷盡滄桑"
},
{
"word": "历尽沧桑"
},
{
"roman": "Luòsāng",
"word": "洛桑"
},
{
"word": "洛桑公約"
},
{
"word": "洛桑公约"
},
{
"word": "洛桑會議"
},
{
"word": "洛桑会议"
},
{
"word": "渤澥桑田"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsāng",
"word": "滄桑"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsāng",
"word": "沧桑"
},
{
"word": "滄桑之變"
},
{
"word": "沧桑之变"
},
{
"roman": "cānghǎisāngtián",
"word": "滄海桑田"
},
{
"roman": "cānghǎisāngtián",
"word": "沧海桑田"
},
{
"word": "濮上桑間"
},
{
"word": "濮上桑间"
},
{
"word": "甕牖桑樞"
},
{
"word": "瓮牖桑枢"
},
{
"word": "生桑之夢"
},
{
"word": "生桑之梦"
},
{
"word": "田月桑時"
},
{
"word": "田月桑时"
},
{
"roman": "Báisāngguān",
"word": "白桑關"
},
{
"roman": "Báisāngguān",
"word": "白桑关"
},
{
"word": "研桑心計"
},
{
"word": "研桑心计"
},
{
"word": "空桑"
},
{
"word": "空桑子"
},
{
"word": "翳桑餓人"
},
{
"word": "翳桑饿人"
},
{
"roman": "bāosāng",
"word": "苞桑"
},
{
"word": "躬桑"
},
{
"word": "車桑仔"
},
{
"word": "车桑仔"
},
{
"word": "農桑"
},
{
"word": "农桑"
},
{
"word": "鄭衛桑間"
},
{
"word": "郑卫桑间"
},
{
"word": "阿巴桑"
},
{
"word": "陌上桑"
},
{
"word": "隰桑"
},
{
"word": "雞犬桑麻"
},
{
"word": "鸡犬桑麻"
},
{
"word": "黃桑棒"
},
{
"word": "黄桑棒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown (Schuessler (2007)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "桑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mulberry tree"
],
"links": [
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhong¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "san"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhong¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/suaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "saon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]ˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sŋaːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "/*sŋaːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "桑"
},
{
"word": "桑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "蠶桑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "桑杏兒樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "桑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "蠶蟲樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "桑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "桑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Fengkai"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "蠶桑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠶木"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "桑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "蠶子樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "桑垂樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "桑木"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "蠶兒樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "桑葚樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "桑錢樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "蠶仔樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "蠶繭樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "蠶繭箬樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"word": "蠶囝樹"
},
{
"word": "桑囝樹"
},
{
"word": "蠶囝樹"
},
{
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"word": "桑柴"
},
{
"word": "桑柴"
},
{
"word": "桑柴"
},
{
"word": "蠶囝樹"
},
{
"word": "蟲樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "娘仔樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "蠶垂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "蠶箬"
},
{
"word": "蠶仔樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "桑材仔"
},
{
"word": "娘仔樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "娘仔樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "桑材樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "桑垂樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鹽桑仔叢"
},
{
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "桑垂樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "桑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"word": "蠶仔樹"
},
{
"word": "蠶仔樹"
},
{
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"word": "桑子樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "桑根"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "蠶葉樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese suffixes",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さん",
"tr": "-san"
},
"expansion": "さん (-san)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卡桑",
"tr": "khà-sàng"
},
"expansion": "卡桑 (khà-sàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "多桑",
"tr": "tò-sàng"
},
"expansion": "多桑 (tò-sàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歐巴桑",
"tr": "o͘-bá-sáng"
},
"expansion": "歐巴桑／欧巴桑 (o͘-bá-sáng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歐吉桑",
"tr": "o͘-jí-sáng"
},
"expansion": "歐吉桑／欧吉桑 (o͘-jí-sáng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese さん (-san). Compare Min Nan 卡桑 (khà-sàng), 多桑 (tò-sàng), 歐巴桑／欧巴桑 (o͘-bá-sáng), and 歐吉桑／欧吉桑 (o͘-jí-sáng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "桑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "-chan",
"roman": "jiàng",
"word": "醬"
},
{
"english": "-chan",
"roman": "jiàng",
"word": "酱"
},
{
"english": "-tan",
"roman": "tàn",
"word": "炭"
},
{
"english": "-kun",
"roman": "jūn",
"word": "君"
},
{
"english": "-sama",
"roman": "yàng",
"word": "樣"
},
{
"english": "-sama",
"roman": "yàng",
"word": "样"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese fandom slang",
"Chinese internet slang",
"Mandarin Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"-san"
],
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"-san",
"-san"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, ACG, Internet slang) -san"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mandarin"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "san"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shēng",
"word": "生"
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading そう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading さう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading くは",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くわ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading こ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桑",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
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"name": "m"
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{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "葉",
"3": "",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桑",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "桑",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "桑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.