See 桑 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"桑 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水水水木 (EEED), four-corner 1790₄, composition ⿱叒木)"
],
"id": "en-桑-mul-character-K0Prt-4b",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"叒",
"叒#Translingual"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "佛桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "巴達桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "巴达桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fúsāng",
"word": "扶桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "扶桑花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǐsāngmàhuái",
"word": "指桑罵槐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǐsāngmàhuái",
"word": "指桑骂槐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "指桑說槐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "指桑说槐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暮景桑榆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暴桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "東海桑田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "东海桑田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "柴桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑中之約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑中之约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sānggānhé",
"word": "桑乾河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sānggānhé",
"word": "桑干河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑乾盆地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑干盆地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sāngduī",
"word": "桑堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑弧蓬矢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sāngdésī",
"word": "桑德斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑扈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngná",
"word": "桑拿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑新婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑新妇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑柘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sāngzhū",
"word": "桑株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngzǐ",
"word": "桑梓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑梓之邦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngyú",
"word": "桑榆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngyúwǎnjǐng",
"word": "桑榆晚景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑榆暮影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngyúmùjǐng",
"word": "桑榆暮景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑榆末景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑樞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑枢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑樞甕牖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑枢瓮牖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngshù",
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngshù",
"word": "桑树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngchéng",
"word": "桑橙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sāngjiàn",
"word": "桑澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sāngjiàn",
"word": "桑涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑琅琅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngtián",
"word": "桑田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngbáipí",
"word": "桑白皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑皮紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑皮纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sāngjǐbā'ěr",
"word": "桑給巴爾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sāngjǐbā'ěr",
"word": "桑给巴尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑落酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑蓬之志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑那浴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngjiānzhīyīn",
"word": "桑間之音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngjiānzhīyīn",
"word": "桑间之音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngjiānpúshàng",
"word": "桑間濮上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāngjiānpúshàng",
"word": "桑间濮上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "條桑育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "条桑育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōujísāng",
"word": "歐吉桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōujísāng",
"word": "欧吉桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōubāsāng",
"word": "歐巴桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōubāsāng",
"word": "欧巴桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "歷盡滄桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "历尽沧桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Luòsāng",
"word": "洛桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "洛桑公約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "洛桑公约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "洛桑會議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "洛桑会议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "渤澥桑田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāngsāng",
"word": "滄桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāngsāng",
"word": "沧桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "滄桑之變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "沧桑之变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cānghǎisāngtián",
"word": "滄海桑田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cānghǎisāngtián",
"word": "沧海桑田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "濮上桑間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "濮上桑间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "甕牖桑樞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瓮牖桑枢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "生桑之夢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "生桑之梦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "田月桑時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "田月桑时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Báisāngguān",
"word": "白桑關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Báisāngguān",
"word": "白桑关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "研桑心計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "研桑心计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "空桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "空桑子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "翳桑餓人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "翳桑饿人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāosāng",
"word": "苞桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "躬桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "車桑仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "车桑仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nóngsāng",
"word": "農桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nóngsāng",
"word": "农桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鄭衛桑間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "郑卫桑间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阿巴桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "陌上桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "隰桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "雞犬桑麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鸡犬桑麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黃桑棒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黄桑棒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*叒"
},
"expansion": "叒",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) of a mulberry tree. What were the shape of the tree's foliage is now 叒\nUnknown (Schuessler (2007)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "槡",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𣕐",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "桒",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𠭨",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𠭌",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "桑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mulberry tree"
],
"id": "en-桑-zh-character-6iNmj-5j",
"links": [
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-桑-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng (sang¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sorng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"roman": "san",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сан"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "son^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/son²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "so̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɒŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sorng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sngf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/suaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "saon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saan"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[s]ˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sŋaːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "蠶桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Sokuluk",
"Gansu Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Masanchin",
"Shaanxi Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "桑杏兒樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Huanggang"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Kam Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Ting Kok"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Tung Ping Chau"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan",
"Huadu"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shatou",
"Nanhai"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan",
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Xiangzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "蠶蟲樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shangheng",
"Tanka"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Baisha"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen",
"Shajing",
"Bao'an"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Qingyuan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Fogang"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Yingde",
"Hanguang"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Lianshan",
"Butian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Lianzhou",
"Qingshui",
"Sihui"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoguan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoguan",
"Qujiang"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Renhua"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Lechang"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Zhaoqing",
"Gaoyao"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Sihui"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Guangning"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Deqing"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Nanfeng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Fengkai"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Yunfu"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Xinxing"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Luoding"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Yunan",
"Pingtai"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "蠶桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Wuzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Yulin"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠶木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Lianzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shenzhen",
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "蠶子樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "桑垂樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Daqiao"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "桑木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Senai",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Huangshan",
"Tunxi"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Huangshan",
"Tunxi"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "蠶兒樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Pingyao"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "桑葚樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "桑錢樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "蠶仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "蠶繭樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "蠶繭箬樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Changle"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "蠶囝樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Fuqing"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "桑囝樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Yongtai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "蠶囝樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Gutian"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Fu'an"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Ningde"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shouning"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "桑柴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Zhouning"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "桑柴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Fuding"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "桑柴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Matsu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "蠶囝樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Matsu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "蟲樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "娘仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "蠶垂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "蠶箬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Pinghe"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "蠶仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "桑材仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Sanxia"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "娘仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "娘仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Lukang"
],
"word": "桑材樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "桑垂樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鹽桑仔叢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Penghu",
"Magong"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Pingnan",
"Shangdu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "桑垂樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Johor Bahru"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "桑術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Nanri",
"Xiuyu"
],
"word": "桑術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Central Min",
"Yong'an"
],
"word": "蠶仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Central Min",
"Sanming",
"Sanyuan"
],
"word": "蠶仔樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Longdu",
"Shaxi",
"Zhongshan-Min"
],
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxiang",
"Zhongshan-Min"
],
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxiang",
"Zhongshan-Min"
],
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "桑子樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "桑根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Pinghua",
"Dahe"
],
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "蠶葉樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卡桑",
"tr": "khà-sàng"
},
"expansion": "卡桑 (khà-sàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "多桑",
"tr": "tò-sàng"
},
"expansion": "多桑 (tò-sàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歐巴桑",
"tr": "o͘-bá-sáng"
},
"expansion": "歐巴桑／欧巴桑 (o͘-bá-sáng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歐吉桑",
"tr": "o͘-jí-sáng"
},
"expansion": "歐吉桑／欧吉桑 (o͘-jí-sáng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese さん (-san). Compare Min Nan 卡桑 (khà-sàng), 多桑 (tò-sàng), 歐巴桑／欧巴桑 (o͘-bá-sáng), and 歐吉桑／欧吉桑 (o͘-jí-sáng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "槡",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𣕐",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "桒",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𠭨",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𠭌",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "桑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-san"
],
"id": "en-桑-zh-character-sAzxp9g3",
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"-san",
"-san"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, ACG, Internet slang) -san"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "-chan",
"roman": "jiàng",
"translation": "-chan",
"word": "醬"
},
{
"english": "-chan",
"roman": "jiàng",
"translation": "-chan",
"word": "酱"
},
{
"english": "-tan",
"roman": "tàn",
"translation": "-tan",
"word": "炭"
},
{
"english": "-kun",
"roman": "jūn",
"translation": "-kun",
"word": "君"
},
{
"english": "-sama",
"roman": "yàng",
"translation": "-sama",
"word": "樣"
},
{
"english": "-sama",
"roman": "yàng",
"translation": "-sama",
"word": "样"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shēng",
"word": "生"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mandarin"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng (sang¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sorng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"roman": "san",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сан"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "son^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/son²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "so̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɒŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sorng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sngf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/suaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "saon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saan"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[s]ˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sŋaːŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng (sang¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"roman": "san",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сан"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng (sang¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sorng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"roman": "san",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сан"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "son^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/son²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "so̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɒŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sorng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sngf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/suaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "saon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saan"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[s]ˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sŋaːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 59 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mulberry family plants",
"orig": "ja:Mulberry family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mulberry"
],
"id": "en-桑-ja-character-KvwPa9~6",
"links": [
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kupa",
"sort": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "뽕",
"3": "",
"4": "mulberry tree"
},
"expansion": "Korean 뽕 (ppong, “mulberry tree”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "テㇱマニ",
"3": "",
"4": "mulberry tree",
"tr": "tesmani"
},
"expansion": "Ainu テㇱマニ (tesmani, “mulberry tree”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kupa/ → /kuɸa/ → /kuwa/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. From Proto-Japonic *kupa.\nUltimate derivation unclear. Definitely not related to Korean 뽕 (ppong, “mulberry tree”) or 오디 (odi, “mulberry fruit”), nor to Ainu テㇱマニ (tesmani, “mulberry tree”) or ツレㇷ゚ニ (turepni, “mulberry tree”).\nSome theories suggest this might have originally been a compound. Possible derivations may include:\n* A shift from 蚕葉 (kopa, “silkworm + leaf”)\n* A shift from 胡葉 (kopa, “non-Chinese people to the west of China + leaf”), possibly referencing the origin of some mulberry species in central Asia\n* A contraction of 食ふ葉 (kupu pa, “eat + leaf”), where kupu is the ancient reading of modern 食う (kuu)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桑",
"ruby": [
[
"桑",
"くわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "桑 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"桑",
"クワ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kufa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くは",
"roman": "kufa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "クハ",
"roman": "kufa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くわ",
"2": "クワ",
"hist1": "くは",
"hist2": "クハ"
},
"expansion": "桑(くわ) or 桑(クワ) • (kuwa) ^(←くは (kufa) or クハ (kufa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mulberry family plants",
"orig": "ja:Mulberry family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mulberry"
],
"id": "en-桑-ja-noun-KvwPa9~6",
"links": [
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sōhakuhi",
"ruby": [
[
"桑白皮",
"そうはくひ"
]
],
"word": "桑白皮"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟β̞a̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桑"
},
"expansion": "桑 (MC sang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 桑 (MC sang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桑 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"桑",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さう",
"roman": "sau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "そう",
"hhira": "さう"
},
"expansion": "桑(そう) • (sō) ^(←さう (sau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 12 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mulberry family plants",
"orig": "ja:Mulberry family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mulberry"
],
"id": "en-桑-ja-affix-KvwPa9~6",
"links": [
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“San Francisco (a city in California, United States)”)",
"word": "桑港"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in California, USA",
"orig": "ja:Cities in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "ja:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in California, USA",
"orig": "ja:Places in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "ja:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "San Francisco",
"orig": "ja:San Francisco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 22 2 62 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 30 1 60 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 70 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 87 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 86 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 82 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 88 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 85 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 88 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mulberry family plants",
"orig": "ja:Mulberry family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 桑港 (“San Francisco (a city in California, United States)”)"
],
"id": "en-桑-ja-affix-NndKz1Gi",
"links": [
[
"桑港",
"桑港#Japanese"
],
[
"San Francisco",
"San Francisco#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) short for 桑港 (“San Francisco (a city in California, United States)”)"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟β̞a̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "くわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟β̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "상"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桑"
},
"expansion": "桑 (MC sang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "사ᇰ",
"2": "sàng",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "사ᇰ (Yale: sàng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "사ᇰ",
"2": "sàng"
},
"expansion": "사ᇰ (Yale: sàng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄲᅩᇰ나모",
"2": "spwòng-nàmwò"
},
"expansion": "ᄲᅩᇰ나모 (Yale: spwòng-nàmwò)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">사ᇰ</i> (Yale: sàng)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">사ᇰ</i> (Yale: sàng)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄲᅩᇰ나모</i> (Yale: spwòng-nàmwò)",
"ml": "樹木#상10A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 桑 (MC sang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "뽕나무 상",
"roman": "ppongnamu sang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "뽕나무",
"2": "상"
},
"expansion": "桑 (eumhun 뽕나무 상 (ppongnamu sang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "弓幹桑",
"roman": "gunggansang",
"word": "궁간상"
},
{
"alt": "農桑",
"roman": "nongsang",
"word": "농상"
},
{
"alt": "扶桑",
"roman": "Busang",
"word": "부상"
},
{
"alt": "山桑",
"roman": "sansang",
"word": "산상"
},
{
"alt": "桑果",
"roman": "sanggwa",
"word": "상과"
},
{
"alt": "桑根",
"roman": "sanggeun",
"word": "상근"
},
{
"alt": "桑年",
"roman": "sangnyeon",
"word": "상년"
},
{
"alt": "桑木",
"roman": "sangmok",
"word": "상목"
},
{
"alt": "桑門",
"roman": "sangmun",
"word": "상문"
},
{
"alt": "桑婦",
"roman": "sangbu",
"word": "상부"
},
{
"alt": "桑實",
"roman": "sangsil",
"word": "상실"
},
{
"alt": "桑野",
"roman": "sang'ya",
"word": "상야"
},
{
"alt": "桑葉",
"roman": "sang'yeop",
"word": "상엽"
},
{
"alt": "桑田",
"roman": "sangjeon",
"word": "상전"
},
{
"alt": "桑田碧海",
"roman": "sangjeonbyeokhae",
"word": "상전벽해"
},
{
"alt": "桑中",
"roman": "sangjung",
"word": "상중"
},
{
"alt": "桑天牛",
"roman": "sangcheonu",
"word": "상천우"
},
{
"alt": "桑弧",
"roman": "sangho",
"word": "상호"
},
{
"alt": "桑戶",
"roman": "sangho",
"word": "상호"
},
{
"alt": "桑扈",
"roman": "sangho",
"word": "상호"
},
{
"alt": "蠶桑",
"roman": "jamsang",
"word": "잠상"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mulberry tree",
"word": "상"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 상 (“mulberry tree”)"
],
"id": "en-桑-ko-character-ZhKdF~Yf",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"상",
"상#Korean"
],
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hanja form of 상 (“mulberry tree”) [affix]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "상"
},
{
"other": "[상]"
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tang",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dâu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-桑-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese suffixes",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 桑",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "佛桑"
},
{
"word": "巴達桑"
},
{
"word": "巴达桑"
},
{
"roman": "fúsāng",
"word": "扶桑"
},
{
"word": "扶桑花"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐsāngmàhuái",
"word": "指桑罵槐"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐsāngmàhuái",
"word": "指桑骂槐"
},
{
"word": "指桑說槐"
},
{
"word": "指桑说槐"
},
{
"word": "暮景桑榆"
},
{
"word": "暴桑"
},
{
"word": "東海桑田"
},
{
"word": "东海桑田"
},
{
"word": "柴桑"
},
{
"word": "桑中"
},
{
"word": "桑中之約"
},
{
"word": "桑中之约"
},
{
"roman": "Sānggānhé",
"word": "桑乾河"
},
{
"roman": "Sānggānhé",
"word": "桑干河"
},
{
"word": "桑乾盆地"
},
{
"word": "桑干盆地"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngduī",
"word": "桑堆"
},
{
"word": "桑弧蓬矢"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngdésī",
"word": "桑德斯"
},
{
"word": "桑扈"
},
{
"roman": "sāngná",
"word": "桑拿"
},
{
"word": "桑新婦"
},
{
"word": "桑新妇"
},
{
"word": "桑柔"
},
{
"word": "桑柘"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngzhū",
"word": "桑株"
},
{
"roman": "sāngzǐ",
"word": "桑梓"
},
{
"word": "桑梓之邦"
},
{
"roman": "sāngyú",
"word": "桑榆"
},
{
"roman": "sāngyúwǎnjǐng",
"word": "桑榆晚景"
},
{
"word": "桑榆暮影"
},
{
"roman": "sāngyúmùjǐng",
"word": "桑榆暮景"
},
{
"word": "桑榆末景"
},
{
"word": "桑樞"
},
{
"word": "桑枢"
},
{
"word": "桑樞甕牖"
},
{
"word": "桑枢瓮牖"
},
{
"roman": "sāngshù",
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"roman": "sāngshù",
"word": "桑树"
},
{
"roman": "sāngchéng",
"word": "桑橙"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngjiàn",
"word": "桑澗"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngjiàn",
"word": "桑涧"
},
{
"word": "桑琅琅"
},
{
"roman": "sāngtián",
"word": "桑田"
},
{
"roman": "sāngbáipí",
"word": "桑白皮"
},
{
"word": "桑皮紙"
},
{
"word": "桑皮纸"
},
{
"word": "桑科"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngjǐbā'ěr",
"word": "桑給巴爾"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngjǐbā'ěr",
"word": "桑给巴尔"
},
{
"word": "桑葚"
},
{
"word": "桑落"
},
{
"word": "桑落酒"
},
{
"word": "桑蓬之志"
},
{
"word": "桑那浴"
},
{
"word": "桑門"
},
{
"word": "桑门"
},
{
"roman": "sāngjiānzhīyīn",
"word": "桑間之音"
},
{
"roman": "sāngjiānzhīyīn",
"word": "桑间之音"
},
{
"roman": "sāngjiānpúshàng",
"word": "桑間濮上"
},
{
"roman": "sāngjiānpúshàng",
"word": "桑间濮上"
},
{
"word": "桑麻"
},
{
"word": "條桑育"
},
{
"word": "条桑育"
},
{
"roman": "ōujísāng",
"word": "歐吉桑"
},
{
"roman": "ōujísāng",
"word": "欧吉桑"
},
{
"roman": "ōubāsāng",
"word": "歐巴桑"
},
{
"roman": "ōubāsāng",
"word": "欧巴桑"
},
{
"word": "歷盡滄桑"
},
{
"word": "历尽沧桑"
},
{
"roman": "Luòsāng",
"word": "洛桑"
},
{
"word": "洛桑公約"
},
{
"word": "洛桑公约"
},
{
"word": "洛桑會議"
},
{
"word": "洛桑会议"
},
{
"word": "渤澥桑田"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsāng",
"word": "滄桑"
},
{
"roman": "cāngsāng",
"word": "沧桑"
},
{
"word": "滄桑之變"
},
{
"word": "沧桑之变"
},
{
"roman": "cānghǎisāngtián",
"word": "滄海桑田"
},
{
"roman": "cānghǎisāngtián",
"word": "沧海桑田"
},
{
"word": "濮上桑間"
},
{
"word": "濮上桑间"
},
{
"word": "甕牖桑樞"
},
{
"word": "瓮牖桑枢"
},
{
"word": "生桑之夢"
},
{
"word": "生桑之梦"
},
{
"word": "田月桑時"
},
{
"word": "田月桑时"
},
{
"roman": "Báisāngguān",
"word": "白桑關"
},
{
"roman": "Báisāngguān",
"word": "白桑关"
},
{
"word": "研桑心計"
},
{
"word": "研桑心计"
},
{
"word": "空桑"
},
{
"word": "空桑子"
},
{
"word": "翳桑餓人"
},
{
"word": "翳桑饿人"
},
{
"roman": "bāosāng",
"word": "苞桑"
},
{
"word": "躬桑"
},
{
"word": "車桑仔"
},
{
"word": "车桑仔"
},
{
"roman": "nóngsāng",
"word": "農桑"
},
{
"roman": "nóngsāng",
"word": "农桑"
},
{
"word": "鄭衛桑間"
},
{
"word": "郑卫桑间"
},
{
"word": "阿巴桑"
},
{
"word": "陌上桑"
},
{
"word": "隰桑"
},
{
"word": "雞犬桑麻"
},
{
"word": "鸡犬桑麻"
},
{
"word": "黃桑棒"
},
{
"word": "黄桑棒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*叒"
},
"expansion": "叒",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) of a mulberry tree. What were the shape of the tree's foliage is now 叒\nUnknown (Schuessler (2007)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "槡",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𣕐",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "桒",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𠭨",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𠭌",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "桑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mulberry tree"
],
"links": [
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng (sang¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sorng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"roman": "san",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сан"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "son^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/son²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "so̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɒŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sorng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sngf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/suaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "saon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saan"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[s]ˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sŋaːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "蠶桑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sokuluk",
"Gansu Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Masanchin",
"Shaanxi Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "桑杏兒樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Huanggang"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Kam Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Ting Kok"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Tung Ping Chau"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan",
"Huadu"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shatou",
"Nanhai"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan",
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xiangzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "蠶蟲樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shangheng",
"Tanka"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Baisha"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen",
"Shajing",
"Bao'an"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Qingyuan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fogang"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yingde",
"Hanguang"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Lianshan",
"Butian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Lianzhou",
"Qingshui",
"Sihui"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoguan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoguan",
"Qujiang"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Renhua"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Lechang"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Zhaoqing",
"Gaoyao"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sihui"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangning"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Deqing"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nanfeng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Fengkai"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yunfu"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xinxing"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Luoding"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yunan",
"Pingtai"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "蠶桑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yulin"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠶木"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Lianzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shenzhen",
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "蠶子樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "桑垂樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "桑仔樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Daqiao"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "桑木"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Senai",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Huangshan",
"Tunxi"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Huangshan",
"Tunxi"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "蠶兒樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pingyao"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "桑葚樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "桑錢樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "蠶仔樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "蠶繭樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "蠶繭箬樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changle"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "蠶囝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fuqing"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "桑囝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yongtai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "蠶囝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Gutian"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fu'an"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ningde"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shouning"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "桑柴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Zhouning"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "桑柴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fuding"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "桑柴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Matsu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "蠶囝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Matsu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "蟲樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "娘仔樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "蠶垂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "蠶箬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pinghe"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "蠶仔樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "桑材仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Sanxia"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "娘仔樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "娘仔樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Lukang"
],
"word": "桑材樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "桑垂樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鹽桑仔叢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "桑材"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Penghu",
"Magong"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "桑垂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pingnan",
"Shangdu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "桑垂樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Johor Bahru"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "蠶樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "桑術"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Nanri",
"Xiuyu"
],
"word": "桑術"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Central Min",
"Yong'an"
],
"word": "蠶仔樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Central Min",
"Sanming",
"Sanyuan"
],
"word": "蠶仔樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longdu",
"Shaxi",
"Zhongshan-Min"
],
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxiang",
"Zhongshan-Min"
],
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxiang",
"Zhongshan-Min"
],
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "桑子樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "桑根"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Pinghua",
"Dahe"
],
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "蠶葉樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "桑葉樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "桑樹"
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese suffixes",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 桑",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卡桑",
"tr": "khà-sàng"
},
"expansion": "卡桑 (khà-sàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "多桑",
"tr": "tò-sàng"
},
"expansion": "多桑 (tò-sàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歐巴桑",
"tr": "o͘-bá-sáng"
},
"expansion": "歐巴桑／欧巴桑 (o͘-bá-sáng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "歐吉桑",
"tr": "o͘-jí-sáng"
},
"expansion": "歐吉桑／欧吉桑 (o͘-jí-sáng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese さん (-san). Compare Min Nan 卡桑 (khà-sàng), 多桑 (tò-sàng), 歐巴桑／欧巴桑 (o͘-bá-sáng), and 歐吉桑／欧吉桑 (o͘-jí-sáng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "槡",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𣕐",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "桒",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𠭨",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𠭌",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "桑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "-chan",
"roman": "jiàng",
"translation": "-chan",
"word": "醬"
},
{
"english": "-chan",
"roman": "jiàng",
"translation": "-chan",
"word": "酱"
},
{
"english": "-tan",
"roman": "tàn",
"translation": "-tan",
"word": "炭"
},
{
"english": "-kun",
"roman": "jūn",
"translation": "-kun",
"word": "君"
},
{
"english": "-sama",
"roman": "yàng",
"translation": "-sama",
"word": "樣"
},
{
"english": "-sama",
"roman": "yàng",
"translation": "-sama",
"word": "样"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese fandom slang",
"Chinese internet slang",
"Mandarin Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"-san"
],
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"-san",
"-san"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, ACG, Internet slang) -san"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Mandarin"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng (sang¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sorng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"roman": "san",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сан"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "son^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/son²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "so̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɒŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sorng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sngf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/suaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "saon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saan"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[s]ˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sŋaːŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng (sang¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"roman": "san",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сан"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng (sang¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sorng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"roman": "san",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сан"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "lhong¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔŋ³³⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "son^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/son²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "so̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɒŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sorng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sngf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/suaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "saon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹saan"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "sang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[s]ˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sŋaːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shēng",
"word": "生"
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading そう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading さう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading くは",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くわ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading こ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桑",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Mulberry family plants"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mulberry"
],
"links": [
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桑",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Mulberry family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kupa",
"sort": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "뽕",
"3": "",
"4": "mulberry tree"
},
"expansion": "Korean 뽕 (ppong, “mulberry tree”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "テㇱマニ",
"3": "",
"4": "mulberry tree",
"tr": "tesmani"
},
"expansion": "Ainu テㇱマニ (tesmani, “mulberry tree”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kupa/ → /kuɸa/ → /kuwa/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. From Proto-Japonic *kupa.\nUltimate derivation unclear. Definitely not related to Korean 뽕 (ppong, “mulberry tree”) or 오디 (odi, “mulberry fruit”), nor to Ainu テㇱマニ (tesmani, “mulberry tree”) or ツレㇷ゚ニ (turepni, “mulberry tree”).\nSome theories suggest this might have originally been a compound. Possible derivations may include:\n* A shift from 蚕葉 (kopa, “silkworm + leaf”)\n* A shift from 胡葉 (kopa, “non-Chinese people to the west of China + leaf”), possibly referencing the origin of some mulberry species in central Asia\n* A contraction of 食ふ葉 (kupu pa, “eat + leaf”), where kupu is the ancient reading of modern 食う (kuu)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桑",
"ruby": [
[
"桑",
"くわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "桑 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"桑",
"クワ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kufa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くは",
"roman": "kufa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "クハ",
"roman": "kufa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くわ",
"2": "クワ",
"hist1": "くは",
"hist2": "クハ"
},
"expansion": "桑(くわ) or 桑(クワ) • (kuwa) ^(←くは (kufa) or クハ (kufa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sōhakuhi",
"ruby": [
[
"桑白皮",
"そうはくひ"
]
],
"word": "桑白皮"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mulberry"
],
"links": [
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟β̞a̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 桑",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Mulberry family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桑"
},
"expansion": "桑 (MC sang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 桑 (MC sang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桑 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"桑",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さう",
"roman": "sau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "そう",
"hhira": "さう"
},
"expansion": "桑(そう) • (sō) ^(←さう (sau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mulberry"
],
"links": [
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“San Francisco (a city in California, United States)”)",
"word": "桑港"
}
],
"categories": [
"American Japanese",
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Cities in California, USA",
"ja:Cities in the United States",
"ja:Places in California, USA",
"ja:Places in the United States",
"ja:San Francisco"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 桑港 (“San Francisco (a city in California, United States)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"桑港",
"桑港#Japanese"
],
[
"San Francisco",
"San Francisco#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) short for 桑港 (“San Francisco (a city in California, United States)”)"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟β̞a̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "くわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟β̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "弓幹桑",
"roman": "gunggansang",
"word": "궁간상"
},
{
"alt": "農桑",
"roman": "nongsang",
"word": "농상"
},
{
"alt": "扶桑",
"roman": "Busang",
"word": "부상"
},
{
"alt": "山桑",
"roman": "sansang",
"word": "산상"
},
{
"alt": "桑果",
"roman": "sanggwa",
"word": "상과"
},
{
"alt": "桑根",
"roman": "sanggeun",
"word": "상근"
},
{
"alt": "桑年",
"roman": "sangnyeon",
"word": "상년"
},
{
"alt": "桑木",
"roman": "sangmok",
"word": "상목"
},
{
"alt": "桑門",
"roman": "sangmun",
"word": "상문"
},
{
"alt": "桑婦",
"roman": "sangbu",
"word": "상부"
},
{
"alt": "桑實",
"roman": "sangsil",
"word": "상실"
},
{
"alt": "桑野",
"roman": "sang'ya",
"word": "상야"
},
{
"alt": "桑葉",
"roman": "sang'yeop",
"word": "상엽"
},
{
"alt": "桑田",
"roman": "sangjeon",
"word": "상전"
},
{
"alt": "桑田碧海",
"roman": "sangjeonbyeokhae",
"word": "상전벽해"
},
{
"alt": "桑中",
"roman": "sangjung",
"word": "상중"
},
{
"alt": "桑天牛",
"roman": "sangcheonu",
"word": "상천우"
},
{
"alt": "桑弧",
"roman": "sangho",
"word": "상호"
},
{
"alt": "桑戶",
"roman": "sangho",
"word": "상호"
},
{
"alt": "桑扈",
"roman": "sangho",
"word": "상호"
},
{
"alt": "蠶桑",
"roman": "jamsang",
"word": "잠상"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "상"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桑"
},
"expansion": "桑 (MC sang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "사ᇰ",
"2": "sàng",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "사ᇰ (Yale: sàng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "사ᇰ",
"2": "sàng"
},
"expansion": "사ᇰ (Yale: sàng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄲᅩᇰ나모",
"2": "spwòng-nàmwò"
},
"expansion": "ᄲᅩᇰ나모 (Yale: spwòng-nàmwò)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">사ᇰ</i> (Yale: sàng)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">사ᇰ</i> (Yale: sàng)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄲᅩᇰ나모</i> (Yale: spwòng-nàmwò)",
"ml": "樹木#상10A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 桑 (MC sang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "뽕나무 상",
"roman": "ppongnamu sang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "뽕나무",
"2": "상"
},
"expansion": "桑 (eumhun 뽕나무 상 (ppongnamu sang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mulberry tree",
"word": "상"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 상 (“mulberry tree”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"상",
"상#Korean"
],
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hanja form of 상 (“mulberry tree”) [affix]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "상"
},
{
"other": "[상]"
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"桑 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水水水木 (EEED), four-corner 1790₄, composition ⿱叒木)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"叒",
"叒#Translingual"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tang",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dâu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "桑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 桑 meaning in All languages combined (53.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桑",
"trace": "started on line 99, detected on line 116"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桑",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桑",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "桑",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "桑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.