See 滄桑 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "滄海桑田"
},
"expansion": "Short for 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沧桑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "滄桑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "歷盡滄桑"
},
{
"word": "历尽沧桑"
},
{
"word": "滄桑之變"
},
{
"word": "沧桑之变"
},
{
"roman": "bǎojīngcāngsāng",
"word": "飽經滄桑"
},
{
"roman": "bǎojīngcāngsāng",
"word": "饱经沧桑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vicissitudes of life; great changes; complete transformations"
],
"id": "en-滄桑-zh-noun-2D9T9TJL",
"links": [
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) vicissitudes of life; great changes; complete transformations"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cāngsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄤ ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ song¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cāngsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄤ ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cangsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻang¹-sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsāng-sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsangsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цансан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cansan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōng sōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong¹ song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhongsofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshang sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "滄桑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "滄海桑田"
},
"expansion": "Short for 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沧桑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "滄桑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having experienced the vicissitudes of life; mature; worldly; sophisticated; suave"
],
"id": "en-滄桑-zh-adj-Lb9pJVVu",
"links": [
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"sophisticated",
"sophisticated"
],
[
"suave",
"suave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cāngsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄤ ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ song¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cāngsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄤ ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cangsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻang¹-sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsāng-sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsangsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цансан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cansan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōng sōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong¹ song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhongsofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshang sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "滄桑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "滄桑",
"ruby": [
[
"滄",
"そう"
],
[
"桑",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōsō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sausau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうさう",
"roman": "sausau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうそう",
"hhira": "さうさう"
},
"expansion": "滄(そう)桑(そう) • (sōsō) ^(←さうさう (sausau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "great changes; complete transformations",
"word": "滄海桑田"
},
{
"extra": "great changes; complete transformations",
"word": "vicissitudes of life"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 滄海桑田, vicissitudes of life; great changes; complete transformations"
],
"id": "en-滄桑-ja-noun-xfl8cFTe",
"links": [
[
"滄海桑田",
"滄海桑田#Japanese"
],
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːso̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "滄桑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "changsang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "창상",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "창상"
},
"expansion": "滄桑 • (changsang) (hangeul 창상)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "창상"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 창상"
],
"id": "en-滄桑-ko-noun-CnuR0qMh",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"창상",
"창상#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "滄桑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 桑",
"Chinese terms spelled with 滄",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "歷盡滄桑"
},
{
"word": "历尽沧桑"
},
{
"word": "滄桑之變"
},
{
"word": "沧桑之变"
},
{
"roman": "bǎojīngcāngsāng",
"word": "飽經滄桑"
},
{
"roman": "bǎojīngcāngsāng",
"word": "饱经沧桑"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "滄海桑田"
},
"expansion": "Short for 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沧桑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "滄桑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vicissitudes of life; great changes; complete transformations"
],
"links": [
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) vicissitudes of life; great changes; complete transformations"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cāngsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄤ ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ song¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cāngsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄤ ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cangsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻang¹-sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsāng-sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsangsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цансан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cansan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōng sōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong¹ song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhongsofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshang sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "滄桑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 桑",
"Chinese terms spelled with 滄",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "滄海桑田"
},
"expansion": "Short for 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沧桑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "滄桑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"having experienced the vicissitudes of life; mature; worldly; sophisticated; suave"
],
"links": [
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"sophisticated",
"sophisticated"
],
[
"suave",
"suave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cāngsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄤ ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ song¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cāngsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄤ ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cangsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻang¹-sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsāng-sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsangsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цансан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cansan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōng sōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong¹ song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhongsofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshang sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "滄桑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "滄桑",
"ruby": [
[
"滄",
"そう"
],
[
"桑",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōsō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sausau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうさう",
"roman": "sausau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうそう",
"hhira": "さうさう"
},
"expansion": "滄(そう)桑(そう) • (sōsō) ^(←さうさう (sausau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "great changes; complete transformations",
"word": "滄海桑田"
},
{
"extra": "great changes; complete transformations",
"word": "vicissitudes of life"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 滄海桑田, vicissitudes of life; great changes; complete transformations"
],
"links": [
[
"滄海桑田",
"滄海桑田#Japanese"
],
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːso̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "滄桑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "changsang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "창상",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "창상"
},
"expansion": "滄桑 • (changsang) (hangeul 창상)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "창상"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 창상"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"창상",
"창상#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "滄桑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 滄桑 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"滄桑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "滄桑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"滄桑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "滄桑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"滄桑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "滄桑",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"滄桑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "滄桑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.