See 柔 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 柔 meaning in All languages combined (30.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"柔 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓竹木 (NHD), four-corner 1790₄, composition ⿱矛木)"
],
"id": "en-柔-mul-character-kUJZx7d1",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"矛",
"矛#Translingual"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "柔"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "以柔克剛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "以柔克刚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "以柔制剛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "以柔制刚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "俠骨柔腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "侠骨柔肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "優柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "优柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuróuguǎduàn",
"word": "優柔寡斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuróuguǎduàn",
"word": "优柔寡断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "克柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng",
"word": "內柔外剛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng",
"word": "内柔外刚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngróu",
"word": "剛柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngróu",
"word": "刚柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "剛柔並濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刚柔并济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì",
"word": "剛柔相濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì",
"word": "刚柔相济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吐剛茹柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吐刚茹柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "善柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外剛內柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外刚内柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外柔內剛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外柔内刚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoróu",
"word": "嬌柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoróu",
"word": "娇柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huáiróu",
"word": "懷柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huáiróu",
"word": "怀柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摧剛為柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摧刚为柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔中有剛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔中有刚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔光鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔光镜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róuhuà",
"word": "柔化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róuhé",
"word": "柔和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔嘉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔婉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róumèi",
"word": "柔媚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róunèn",
"word": "柔嫩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róuruò",
"word": "柔弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔心弱骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔性勸導"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔性劝导"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔性憲法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔性宪法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róuqíng",
"word": "柔情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔情密意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔情萬千"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔情万千"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔情綽態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔情绰态"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔懦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔懦寡斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔懦寡断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔握"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔枝嫩葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔枝嫩叶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔柯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔條"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔毫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔滑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔潤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔润"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Róurán",
"word": "柔然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔細"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔细"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róuměi",
"word": "柔美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔翰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔聲下氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔声下气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔能克剛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔能克刚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔能制剛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔能制刚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róucháng",
"word": "柔腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róucháng",
"word": "柔肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róuchángcùnduàn",
"word": "柔腸寸斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róuchángcùnduàn",
"word": "柔肠寸断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔腸百結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔肠百结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔腸百轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔肠百转"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔若無骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔若无骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róutí",
"word": "柔荑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔茹剛吐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔茹刚吐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔茹寡斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔茹寡断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róushù",
"word": "柔術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róushù",
"word": "柔术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róuruǎn",
"word": "柔軟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róuruǎn",
"word": "柔软"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔軟體操"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔软体操"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róudào",
"word": "柔道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róuyuǎn",
"word": "柔遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róuyuǎn",
"word": "柔远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔遠能邇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔远能迩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róurèn",
"word": "柔韌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róurèn",
"word": "柔韧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róushùn",
"word": "柔順"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róushùn",
"word": "柔顺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柔麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桑柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wēnróu",
"word": "溫柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wēnróu",
"word": "温柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溫柔敦厚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "温柔敦厚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溫柔鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "温柔乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玉柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玉軟花柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玉软花柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "細柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "细柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "繞指柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绕指柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纖柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纤柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "腼腆溫柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茹柔吐剛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茹柔吐刚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "軟柔柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "软柔柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "輕柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "轻柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "輯柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "辑柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鐵骨柔情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铁骨柔情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陰柔害物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阴柔害物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "韋柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "韦柔"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "柔"
},
"expansion": "柔",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柔",
"2": "じゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "柔(じゅう) (jū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "유(柔)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 유(柔) (yu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "柔",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "柔",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "柔"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhu (柔)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柔",
"2": "じゅう",
"3": "유",
"4": "nhu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "柔",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "柔",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "柔",
"v": "柔",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (柔):\n* → Japanese: 柔(じゅう) (jū)\n* → Korean: 유(柔) (yu)\n* → Vietnamese: nhu (柔)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じゅう",
"3": "유",
"4": "nhu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (柔):\n* → Japanese: 柔(じゅう) (jū)\n* → Korean: 유(柔) (yu)\n* → Vietnamese: nhu (柔)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (柔):\n* → Japanese: 柔(じゅう) (jū)\n* → Korean: 유(柔) (yu)\n* → Vietnamese: nhu (柔)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*now",
"4": "",
"5": "tender; soft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *now (“tender; soft”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "軟",
"2": "soft"
},
"expansion": "軟 (OC *njonʔ, “soft”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弱",
"2": "weak"
},
"expansion": "弱 (OC *njewɢ, “weak”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肉",
"2": "meat"
},
"expansion": "肉 (OC *njuɡ, “meat”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "懦",
"2": "cowardly"
},
"expansion": "懦 (OC *noːls, *njo, “cowardly”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荏",
"2": "weak"
},
"expansion": "荏 (OC *njɯmʔ, “weak”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *now (“tender; soft”), which has also been compared to 軟 (OC *njonʔ, “soft”), 弱 (OC *njewɢ, “weak”), 肉 (OC *njuɡ, “meat”), 懦 (OC *noːls, *njo, “cowardly”), 荏 (OC *njɯmʔ, “weak”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).\n; “ronto-”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "柔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "攸/幺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "絨/柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绒/柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "匱/虧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "匮/亏"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft; supple"
],
"id": "en-柔-zh-character-L-D9p~0P",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"supple",
"supple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to soften"
],
"id": "en-柔-zh-character-rKHf~9OA",
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 13 11 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentle; pliant"
],
"id": "en-柔-zh-character-4ssuxe92",
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"pliant",
"pliant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 13 11 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make gentle"
],
"id": "en-柔-zh-character-5xDkPZTj",
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Róufó, “Johor”",
"word": "柔佛"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 13 11 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 柔佛 (Róufó, “Johor”)."
],
"id": "en-柔-zh-character-Up17YLjy",
"links": [
[
"州",
"州#Chinese"
],
[
"柔佛",
"柔佛#Chinese"
],
[
"Johor",
"Johor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～州) Short for 柔佛 (Róufó, “Johor”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 13 11 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ronto- (SI unit prefix)"
],
"id": "en-柔-zh-character-hbwPrhwR",
"links": [
[
"ronto-",
"ronto-"
],
[
"SI unit",
"Appendix:SI units#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China) ronto- (SI unit prefix)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "絨"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "róu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "róu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "róu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "róu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "iù"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ziu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jiû"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nu/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mlju/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*nu/"
},
{
"other": "/*mlju/"
}
],
"word": "柔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gaijūnaigō",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "外柔内剛"
},
{
"roman": "yawayawa",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"やわ"
],
[
"柔",
"やわ"
]
],
"word": "柔柔"
}
],
"id": "en-柔-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "柔"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "柔弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūjutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "柔術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūjun",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"順",
"じゅん"
]
],
"word": "柔順"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūdō",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "柔道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnan",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"軟",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "柔軟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onjū",
"ruby": [
[
"温",
"おん"
],
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "温柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaijū",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "懐柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōjū",
"ruby": [
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "剛柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūjū",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "優柔"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゆう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柔"
},
"expansion": "柔 (MC nyuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑɨu/ → /d͡ʑuː/ → /ʑuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 柔 (MC nyuw).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柔",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢう",
"roman": "diu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "じゅう",
"hhira": "ぢう"
},
"expansion": "柔(じゅう) • (jū) ^(←ぢう (diu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 22 22 6 26 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 23 20 15 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 5 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentle, soft, supple"
],
"id": "en-柔-ja-affix-hjnOZkKG",
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"supple",
"supple"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 22 22 6 26 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 23 20 15 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 5 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, gentle, mild, peaceful"
],
"id": "en-柔-ja-affix-f7IxWEGx",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 23 20 15 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, relieve, soften"
],
"id": "en-柔-ja-affix-1u2jXk~9",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm#Verb"
],
[
"relieve",
"relieve"
],
[
"soften",
"soften"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 22 22 6 26 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 23 20 15 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 5 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"martial art involving gentleness, such as jujitsu or judo"
],
"id": "en-柔-ja-affix-PY4iCpfH",
"links": [
[
"martial art",
"martial art"
],
[
"involving",
"involve"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"jujitsu",
"jujitsu"
],
[
"judo",
"judo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "柔"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゆう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柔"
},
"expansion": "柔 (MC nyuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑɨu/ → /d͡ʑuː/ → /ʑuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 柔 (MC nyuw).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柔",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ziu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じう",
"roman": "ziu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅう",
"hhira": "じう"
},
"expansion": "柔(じゅう) • (jū) ^(←じう (ziu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 22 22 6 26 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 5 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jūsaibō",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"胞",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "柔細胞"
},
{
"roman": "jūsoshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"組",
"そ"
],
[
"織",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "柔組織"
},
{
"roman": "jūda",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"懦",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "柔懦"
},
{
"roman": "jūtokki",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"起",
"き"
]
],
"word": "柔突起"
},
{
"roman": "jūmō",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"毛",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "柔毛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentleness, softness, suppleness; also, such an object"
],
"id": "en-柔-ja-noun-bt2DURns",
"links": [
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"softness",
"softness"
],
[
"suppleness",
"suppleness"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jū yoku gō o seisu",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"能",
"よ"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "柔能く剛を制す"
},
{
"roman": "jū mo mata kurawazu gō mo mata hakazu",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"亦",
"また"
],
[
"茹",
"くら"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"亦",
"また"
],
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"word": "柔も亦茹わず剛も亦吐かず"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "柔"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nyūjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"にゅう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "柔弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nyūwa",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"にゅう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "柔和"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柔"
},
"expansion": "柔 (MC nyuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nɨu/ → /ɲuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 柔 (MC nyuw).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柔",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"にゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "niu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にう",
"roman": "niu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "にゅう",
"hhira": "にう"
},
"expansion": "柔(にゅう) • (nyū) ^(←にう (niu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 23 20 15 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentle, supple, weak"
],
"id": "en-柔-ja-affix-9uz1l-hi",
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"supple",
"supple"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 12 12 3 19 9 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 16 3 15 11 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 16 3 15 11 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 12 7 17 12 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 15 3 15 12 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kindhearted"
],
"id": "en-柔-ja-affix-Rs8Tadb~",
"links": [
[
"kindhearted",
"kindhearted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "柔"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "柔柔",
"3": "",
"4": "soft, supple",
"tr": "yawayawa"
},
"expansion": "柔柔 (yawayawa, “soft, supple”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jaɸa/ → /jawa/\nPossibly a back-formation of 柔柔 (yawayawa, “soft, supple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柔",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"やわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yawa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "柔な",
"roman": "yawa na",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"やわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "柔に",
"roman": "yawa ni",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"やわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やわ",
"hhira": "やは",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "柔(やわ) • (yawa) ^(←やは (yafa)?)-na (adnominal 柔(やわ)な (yawa na), adverbial 柔(やわ)に (yawa ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yawai",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"やわ"
]
],
"word": "柔い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak"
],
"id": "en-柔-ja-adj-SBukAZyd",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"word": "柔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "유",
"tr": "yu"
},
"expansion": "柔 • (yu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "유",
"mr": "yu",
"rv": "yu",
"y": "yu"
},
"expansion": "柔 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-柔-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "柔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nhu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-柔-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "柔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "以柔克剛"
},
{
"word": "以柔克刚"
},
{
"word": "以柔制剛"
},
{
"word": "以柔制刚"
},
{
"word": "俠骨柔腸"
},
{
"word": "侠骨柔肠"
},
{
"word": "優柔"
},
{
"word": "优柔"
},
{
"roman": "yōuróuguǎduàn",
"word": "優柔寡斷"
},
{
"roman": "yōuróuguǎduàn",
"word": "优柔寡断"
},
{
"word": "克柔"
},
{
"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng",
"word": "內柔外剛"
},
{
"roman": "nèiróuwàigāng",
"word": "内柔外刚"
},
{
"roman": "gāngróu",
"word": "剛柔"
},
{
"roman": "gāngróu",
"word": "刚柔"
},
{
"word": "剛柔並濟"
},
{
"word": "刚柔并济"
},
{
"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì",
"word": "剛柔相濟"
},
{
"roman": "gāngróuxiāngjì",
"word": "刚柔相济"
},
{
"word": "吐剛茹柔"
},
{
"word": "吐刚茹柔"
},
{
"word": "善柔"
},
{
"word": "外剛內柔"
},
{
"word": "外刚内柔"
},
{
"word": "外柔內剛"
},
{
"word": "外柔内刚"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoróu",
"word": "嬌柔"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoróu",
"word": "娇柔"
},
{
"roman": "huáiróu",
"word": "懷柔"
},
{
"roman": "huáiróu",
"word": "怀柔"
},
{
"word": "摧剛為柔"
},
{
"word": "摧刚为柔"
},
{
"word": "柔中有剛"
},
{
"word": "柔中有刚"
},
{
"word": "柔光鏡"
},
{
"word": "柔光镜"
},
{
"word": "柔克"
},
{
"roman": "róuhuà",
"word": "柔化"
},
{
"roman": "róuhé",
"word": "柔和"
},
{
"word": "柔嘉"
},
{
"word": "柔婉"
},
{
"roman": "róumèi",
"word": "柔媚"
},
{
"roman": "róunèn",
"word": "柔嫩"
},
{
"roman": "róuruò",
"word": "柔弱"
},
{
"word": "柔心弱骨"
},
{
"word": "柔性勸導"
},
{
"word": "柔性劝导"
},
{
"word": "柔性憲法"
},
{
"word": "柔性宪法"
},
{
"roman": "róuqíng",
"word": "柔情"
},
{
"word": "柔情密意"
},
{
"word": "柔情萬千"
},
{
"word": "柔情万千"
},
{
"word": "柔情綽態"
},
{
"word": "柔情绰态"
},
{
"word": "柔懦"
},
{
"word": "柔懦寡斷"
},
{
"word": "柔懦寡断"
},
{
"word": "柔握"
},
{
"word": "柔日"
},
{
"word": "柔枝嫩葉"
},
{
"word": "柔枝嫩叶"
},
{
"word": "柔柯"
},
{
"word": "柔條"
},
{
"word": "柔条"
},
{
"word": "柔毫"
},
{
"word": "柔滑"
},
{
"word": "柔潤"
},
{
"word": "柔润"
},
{
"roman": "Róurán",
"word": "柔然"
},
{
"word": "柔細"
},
{
"word": "柔细"
},
{
"roman": "róuměi",
"word": "柔美"
},
{
"word": "柔翰"
},
{
"word": "柔聲"
},
{
"word": "柔声"
},
{
"word": "柔聲下氣"
},
{
"word": "柔声下气"
},
{
"word": "柔能克剛"
},
{
"word": "柔能克刚"
},
{
"word": "柔能制剛"
},
{
"word": "柔能制刚"
},
{
"roman": "róucháng",
"word": "柔腸"
},
{
"roman": "róucháng",
"word": "柔肠"
},
{
"roman": "róuchángcùnduàn",
"word": "柔腸寸斷"
},
{
"roman": "róuchángcùnduàn",
"word": "柔肠寸断"
},
{
"word": "柔腸百結"
},
{
"word": "柔肠百结"
},
{
"word": "柔腸百轉"
},
{
"word": "柔肠百转"
},
{
"word": "柔舌"
},
{
"word": "柔色"
},
{
"word": "柔若無骨"
},
{
"word": "柔若无骨"
},
{
"roman": "róutí",
"word": "柔荑"
},
{
"word": "柔茹剛吐"
},
{
"word": "柔茹刚吐"
},
{
"word": "柔茹寡斷"
},
{
"word": "柔茹寡断"
},
{
"roman": "róushù",
"word": "柔術"
},
{
"roman": "róushù",
"word": "柔术"
},
{
"roman": "róuruǎn",
"word": "柔軟"
},
{
"roman": "róuruǎn",
"word": "柔软"
},
{
"word": "柔軟體操"
},
{
"word": "柔软体操"
},
{
"roman": "róudào",
"word": "柔道"
},
{
"roman": "róuyuǎn",
"word": "柔遠"
},
{
"roman": "róuyuǎn",
"word": "柔远"
},
{
"word": "柔遠能邇"
},
{
"word": "柔远能迩"
},
{
"roman": "róurèn",
"word": "柔韌"
},
{
"roman": "róurèn",
"word": "柔韧"
},
{
"roman": "róushùn",
"word": "柔順"
},
{
"roman": "róushùn",
"word": "柔顺"
},
{
"word": "柔麻"
},
{
"word": "桑柔"
},
{
"roman": "wēnróu",
"word": "溫柔"
},
{
"roman": "wēnróu",
"word": "温柔"
},
{
"word": "溫柔敦厚"
},
{
"word": "温柔敦厚"
},
{
"word": "溫柔鄉"
},
{
"word": "温柔乡"
},
{
"word": "玉柔"
},
{
"word": "玉軟花柔"
},
{
"word": "玉软花柔"
},
{
"word": "細柔"
},
{
"word": "细柔"
},
{
"word": "繞指柔"
},
{
"word": "绕指柔"
},
{
"word": "纖柔"
},
{
"word": "纤柔"
},
{
"word": "腼腆溫柔"
},
{
"word": "茹柔吐剛"
},
{
"word": "茹柔吐刚"
},
{
"word": "軟柔柔"
},
{
"word": "软柔柔"
},
{
"word": "輕柔"
},
{
"word": "轻柔"
},
{
"word": "輯柔"
},
{
"word": "辑柔"
},
{
"word": "鐵骨柔情"
},
{
"word": "铁骨柔情"
},
{
"word": "陰柔害物"
},
{
"word": "阴柔害物"
},
{
"word": "韋柔"
},
{
"word": "韦柔"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "柔"
},
"expansion": "柔",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柔",
"2": "じゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "柔(じゅう) (jū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "유(柔)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 유(柔) (yu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "柔",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "柔",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "柔"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhu (柔)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柔",
"2": "じゅう",
"3": "유",
"4": "nhu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "柔",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "柔",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "柔",
"v": "柔",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (柔):\n* → Japanese: 柔(じゅう) (jū)\n* → Korean: 유(柔) (yu)\n* → Vietnamese: nhu (柔)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じゅう",
"3": "유",
"4": "nhu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (柔):\n* → Japanese: 柔(じゅう) (jū)\n* → Korean: 유(柔) (yu)\n* → Vietnamese: nhu (柔)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (柔):\n* → Japanese: 柔(じゅう) (jū)\n* → Korean: 유(柔) (yu)\n* → Vietnamese: nhu (柔)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*now",
"4": "",
"5": "tender; soft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *now (“tender; soft”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "軟",
"2": "soft"
},
"expansion": "軟 (OC *njonʔ, “soft”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弱",
"2": "weak"
},
"expansion": "弱 (OC *njewɢ, “weak”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肉",
"2": "meat"
},
"expansion": "肉 (OC *njuɡ, “meat”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "懦",
"2": "cowardly"
},
"expansion": "懦 (OC *noːls, *njo, “cowardly”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荏",
"2": "weak"
},
"expansion": "荏 (OC *njɯmʔ, “weak”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *now (“tender; soft”), which has also been compared to 軟 (OC *njonʔ, “soft”), 弱 (OC *njewɢ, “weak”), 肉 (OC *njuɡ, “meat”), 懦 (OC *noːls, *njo, “cowardly”), 荏 (OC *njɯmʔ, “weak”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).\n; “ronto-”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "柔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "攸/幺"
},
{
"word": "絨/柔"
},
{
"word": "绒/柔"
},
{
"word": "匱/虧"
},
{
"word": "匮/亏"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft; supple"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"supple",
"supple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to soften"
],
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gentle; pliant"
],
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"pliant",
"pliant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make gentle"
],
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Róufó, “Johor”",
"word": "柔佛"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 柔佛 (Róufó, “Johor”)."
],
"links": [
[
"州",
"州#Chinese"
],
[
"柔佛",
"柔佛#Chinese"
],
[
"Johor",
"Johor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～州) Short for 柔佛 (Róufó, “Johor”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"ronto- (SI unit prefix)"
],
"links": [
[
"ronto-",
"ronto-"
],
[
"SI unit",
"Appendix:SI units#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China) ronto- (SI unit prefix)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "絨"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "róu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "róu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "róu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "róu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "iù"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ziu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jiû"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nu/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mlju/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*nu/"
},
{
"other": "/*mlju/"
}
],
"word": "柔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading にゅう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading にう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading じう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading やは-らか",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading やは-らかい",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading やは-らぐ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading やは-らげる",
"Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading とほ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やわ-らか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やわ-らかい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やわ-らぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やわ-らげる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柔",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gaijūnaigō",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "外柔内剛"
},
{
"roman": "yawayawa",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"やわ"
],
[
"柔",
"やわ"
]
],
"word": "柔柔"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "柔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柔",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jūjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "柔弱"
},
{
"roman": "jūjutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "柔術"
},
{
"roman": "jūjun",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"順",
"じゅん"
]
],
"word": "柔順"
},
{
"roman": "jūdō",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "柔道"
},
{
"roman": "jūnan",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"軟",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "柔軟"
},
{
"roman": "onjū",
"ruby": [
[
"温",
"おん"
],
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "温柔"
},
{
"roman": "kaijū",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "懐柔"
},
{
"roman": "gōjū",
"ruby": [
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "剛柔"
},
{
"roman": "yūjū",
"ruby": [
[
"優",
"ゆう"
],
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "優柔"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゆう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柔"
},
"expansion": "柔 (MC nyuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑɨu/ → /d͡ʑuː/ → /ʑuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 柔 (MC nyuw).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柔",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢう",
"roman": "diu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "じゅう",
"hhira": "ぢう"
},
"expansion": "柔(じゅう) • (jū) ^(←ぢう (diu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gentle, soft, supple"
],
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"supple",
"supple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calm, gentle, mild, peaceful"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calm, relieve, soften"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm#Verb"
],
[
"relieve",
"relieve"
],
[
"soften",
"soften"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"martial art involving gentleness, such as jujitsu or judo"
],
"links": [
[
"martial art",
"martial art"
],
[
"involving",
"involve"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"jujitsu",
"jujitsu"
],
[
"judo",
"judo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "柔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柔",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jūsaibō",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"胞",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "柔細胞"
},
{
"roman": "jūsoshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"組",
"そ"
],
[
"織",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "柔組織"
},
{
"roman": "jūda",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"懦",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "柔懦"
},
{
"roman": "jūtokki",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"起",
"き"
]
],
"word": "柔突起"
},
{
"roman": "jūmō",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"毛",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "柔毛"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゆう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柔"
},
"expansion": "柔 (MC nyuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑɨu/ → /d͡ʑuː/ → /ʑuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 柔 (MC nyuw).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柔",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ziu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じう",
"roman": "ziu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅう",
"hhira": "じう"
},
"expansion": "柔(じゅう) • (jū) ^(←じう (ziu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jū yoku gō o seisu",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"能",
"よ"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "柔能く剛を制す"
},
{
"roman": "jū mo mata kurawazu gō mo mata hakazu",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"亦",
"また"
],
[
"茹",
"くら"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"亦",
"また"
],
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"word": "柔も亦茹わず剛も亦吐かず"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gentleness, softness, suppleness; also, such an object"
],
"links": [
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"softness",
"softness"
],
[
"suppleness",
"suppleness"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "柔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柔",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nyūjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"にゅう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "柔弱"
},
{
"roman": "nyūwa",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"にゅう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "柔和"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柔"
},
"expansion": "柔 (MC nyuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nɨu/ → /ɲuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 柔 (MC nyuw).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柔",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"にゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "niu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にう",
"roman": "niu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "にゅう",
"hhira": "にう"
},
"expansion": "柔(にゅう) • (nyū) ^(←にう (niu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gentle, supple, weak"
],
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"supple",
"supple"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kindhearted"
],
"links": [
[
"kindhearted",
"kindhearted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "柔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese back-formations",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柔",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yawai",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"やわ"
]
],
"word": "柔い"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "柔柔",
"3": "",
"4": "soft, supple",
"tr": "yawayawa"
},
"expansion": "柔柔 (yawayawa, “soft, supple”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jaɸa/ → /jawa/\nPossibly a back-formation of 柔柔 (yawayawa, “soft, supple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柔",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"やわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yawa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "柔な",
"roman": "yawa na",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"やわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "柔に",
"roman": "yawa ni",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"やわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やわ",
"hhira": "やは",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "柔(やわ) • (yawa) ^(←やは (yafa)?)-na (adnominal 柔(やわ)な (yawa na), adverbial 柔(やわ)に (yawa ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weak"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"word": "柔"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"柔ら"
],
"word": "柔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "유",
"tr": "yu"
},
"expansion": "柔 • (yu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "유",
"mr": "yu",
"rv": "yu",
"y": "yu"
},
"expansion": "柔 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "柔"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"柔 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓竹木 (NHD), four-corner 1790₄, composition ⿱矛木)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"矛",
"矛#Translingual"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "柔"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nhu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "柔"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"柔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"柔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"柔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"柔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"柔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～州",
"path": [
"柔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "柔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～州",
"path": [
"柔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "柔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"柔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "柔",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "柔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"柔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "柔",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "柔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"柔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "柔",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "柔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"柔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "柔",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "柔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "柔/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"柔ら\"], \"word\": \"柔\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "柔",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.