See 柔然 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 柔然 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rouran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Rouran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Rouran"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "柔然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rouran (an ancient ethnic group in China)"
],
"id": "en-柔然-zh-name-Wf1mdMlq"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rouran (the extinct language of the Rouran people)"
],
"id": "en-柔然-zh-name-EXU6u-Mr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Róurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄡˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Róurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Róurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Jou²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Róu-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Rouran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Жоужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Žoužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàuh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyuw nyen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nu [n]a[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mlju njen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*mlju njen/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tántán",
"word": "檀檀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Huángruì",
"word": "皇芮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ruìruì",
"word": "芮芮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rúrú",
"word": "茹茹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Róurú",
"word": "蝚蠕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ruǎnruǎn",
"word": "蠕蠕"
}
],
"word": "柔然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "柔然",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Jūzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "じゅうぜん"
},
"expansion": "柔(じゅう)然(ぜん) • (Jūzen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rouran"
],
"id": "en-柔然-ja-name-joeDBpQE",
"wikipedia": [
"ja:柔然"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "柔然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Yuyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "유연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"hangeul": "유연"
},
"expansion": "柔然 • (Yuyeon) (hangeul 유연)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Rouran",
"word": "유연"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 유연 (“Rouran”)."
],
"id": "en-柔然-ko-name-w1F4SXhV",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"유연",
"유연#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "柔然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "柔然",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "柔然",
"name": "vi-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Nhu Nhiên (“Rouran”)."
],
"id": "en-柔然-vi-name-R-4HynD6",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Nhu Nhiên",
"Nhu Nhiên#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "柔然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rouran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Rouran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Rouran"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "柔然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rouran (an ancient ethnic group in China)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rouran (the extinct language of the Rouran people)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Róurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄡˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Róurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Róurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Jou²-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Róu-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Rouran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Жоужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Žoužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯³⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàuh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyuw nyen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nu [n]a[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mlju njen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*mlju njen/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Tántán",
"word": "檀檀"
},
{
"roman": "Huángruì",
"word": "皇芮"
},
{
"roman": "Ruìruì",
"word": "芮芮"
},
{
"roman": "Rúrú",
"word": "茹茹"
},
{
"roman": "Róurú",
"word": "蝚蠕"
},
{
"roman": "Ruǎnruǎn",
"word": "蠕蠕"
}
],
"word": "柔然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "柔然",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Jūzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "じゅうぜん"
},
"expansion": "柔(じゅう)然(ぜん) • (Jūzen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Rouran"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:柔然"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "柔然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Yuyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "유연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"hangeul": "유연"
},
"expansion": "柔然 • (Yuyeon) (hangeul 유연)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Rouran",
"word": "유연"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 유연 (“Rouran”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"유연",
"유연#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "柔然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "柔然",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "柔然",
"name": "vi-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Nhu Nhiên (“Rouran”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Nhu Nhiên",
"Nhu Nhiên#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "柔然"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.