See 柔然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "柔然",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Jūzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "じゅうぜん"
},
"expansion": "柔(じゅう)然(ぜん) • (Jūzen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rouran (a khaganate that ruled much of present-day Mongolia, northern China and southern Siberia from the mid-4th to the mid-6th centuries, formed from a tribal confederation of pre-Mongolic peoples of Donghu origin)"
],
"id": "en-柔然-ja-name-e-fWwx6E",
"links": [
[
"Rouran",
"Rouran#English:_Q155361"
],
[
"khaganate",
"khaganate"
],
[
"Mongolia",
"Mongolia"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Siberia",
"Siberia"
],
[
"tribal",
"tribal"
],
[
"confederation",
"confederation"
],
[
"Mongolic",
"Mongolic"
],
[
"Donghu",
"Donghu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rouran (a khaganate that ruled much of present-day Mongolia, northern China and southern Siberia from the mid-4th to the mid-6th centuries, formed from a tribal confederation of pre-Mongolic peoples of Donghu origin)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rouran (the language of the Rouran khaganate)"
],
"id": "en-柔然-ja-name-iHTMlzqF",
"links": [
[
"Rouran",
"Rouran#English:_Q48816637"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rouran (the language of the Rouran khaganate)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:柔然"
],
"word": "柔然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "柔然",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"じゅう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Jūzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "じゅうぜん"
},
"expansion": "柔(じゅう)然(ぜん) • (Jūzen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rouran (a khaganate that ruled much of present-day Mongolia, northern China and southern Siberia from the mid-4th to the mid-6th centuries, formed from a tribal confederation of pre-Mongolic peoples of Donghu origin)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rouran",
"Rouran#English:_Q155361"
],
[
"khaganate",
"khaganate"
],
[
"Mongolia",
"Mongolia"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Siberia",
"Siberia"
],
[
"tribal",
"tribal"
],
[
"confederation",
"confederation"
],
[
"Mongolic",
"Mongolic"
],
[
"Donghu",
"Donghu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rouran (a khaganate that ruled much of present-day Mongolia, northern China and southern Siberia from the mid-4th to the mid-6th centuries, formed from a tribal confederation of pre-Mongolic peoples of Donghu origin)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rouran (the language of the Rouran khaganate)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rouran",
"Rouran#English:_Q48816637"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rouran (the language of the Rouran khaganate)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:柔然"
],
"word": "柔然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 柔然 meaning in Japanese (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柔然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "柔然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.