See 掘 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 掘 meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"掘 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手尸山山 (QSUU), four-corner 5707₂, composition ⿰扌屈)"
],
"id": "en-掘-mul-character-YNAB2QGr",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"扌",
"扌#Translingual"
],
[
"屈",
"屈#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "掘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wājué",
"word": "挖掘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wājuéjī",
"word": "挖掘機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wājuéjī",
"word": "挖掘机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juéjǐng",
"word": "掘井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘井及泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘取"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juétǔjī",
"word": "掘土機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juétǔjī",
"word": "掘土机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juémù",
"word": "掘墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juémùrén",
"word": "掘墓人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘子軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘子军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘室求鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘拾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎijué",
"word": "採掘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎijué",
"word": "采掘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘足類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘足类"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘金隊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘金队"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘閱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掘阅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "渴而掘井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fājué",
"word": "發掘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fājué",
"word": "发掘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "羅掘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "罗掘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "羅掘一空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "罗掘一空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "羅掘俱窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "罗掘俱穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "羅雀掘鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "罗雀掘鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "臨噎掘井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "临噎掘井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "línkějuéjǐng",
"word": "臨渴掘井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "línkějuéjǐng",
"word": "临渴掘井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìjuéfénmù",
"word": "自掘墳墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìjuéfénmù",
"word": "自掘坟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "軟土深掘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "软土深掘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāijué",
"word": "開掘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāijué",
"word": "开掘"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-(k/g)wa-t",
"t": "to dig out; to scoop out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-(k/g)wa-t (“to dig out; to scoop out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྐོད་པ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྐོད་པ (rkod pa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྐོ་བ",
"t": "to dig; to hoe"
},
"expansion": "རྐོ་བ (rko ba, “to dig; to hoe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "STEDT"
},
"expansion": "STEDT",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "決",
"gloss": "to dig an outlet for water; to burst out",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "決 (OC *kʷeːd, “to dig an outlet for water; to burst out”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-(k/g)wa-t (“to dig out; to scoop out”), cognate to Tibetan རྐོད་པ (rkod pa), རྐོ་བ (rko ba, “to dig; to hoe”) (STEDT). Possibly related to 決 (OC *kʷeːd, “to dig an outlet for water; to burst out”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "掘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig; to excavate"
],
"id": "en-掘-zh-character-Eev6~NLR",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch (with nails, claws)"
],
"id": "en-掘-zh-character-w5s8emK0",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) to scratch (with nails, claws)"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jue²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khu̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gug⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸jiuq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kud"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kud⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kut"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸jiuq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵jjyq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/d͡ʑyɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjwot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ut/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ot/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡlud/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡlod/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑyɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡlud/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡlod/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "掘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "掘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "掘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "掘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "搤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "摀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "搤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "搤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "摀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "搤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "摀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "搤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "摀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "搤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "掘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "掘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "掘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "掘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "掘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "掘"
}
],
"word": "掘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-掘-ja-character-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "掘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "굴",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "궐",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "gwol",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kwŏl",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kwul",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "kwel",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "굴, 궐",
"tr": "gul, gwol"
},
"expansion": "掘 • (gul, gwol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "굴, 궐",
"mr": "kul, kwŏl",
"rv": "gul, gwol",
"y": "kwul, kwel"
},
"expansion": "掘 • (gul, gwol) (hangeul 굴, 궐, revised gul, gwol, McCune–Reischauer kul, kwŏl, Yale kwul, kwel)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-掘-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "掘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "quật",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "oặt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quặt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quất",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quịt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quát",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quạt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-掘-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "掘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wājué",
"word": "挖掘"
},
{
"roman": "wājuéjī",
"word": "挖掘機"
},
{
"roman": "wājuéjī",
"word": "挖掘机"
},
{
"roman": "juéjǐng",
"word": "掘井"
},
{
"word": "掘井及泉"
},
{
"word": "掘取"
},
{
"roman": "juétǔjī",
"word": "掘土機"
},
{
"roman": "juétǔjī",
"word": "掘土机"
},
{
"roman": "juémù",
"word": "掘墓"
},
{
"roman": "juémùrén",
"word": "掘墓人"
},
{
"word": "掘子軍"
},
{
"word": "掘子军"
},
{
"word": "掘室求鼠"
},
{
"word": "掘強"
},
{
"word": "掘强"
},
{
"word": "掘拾"
},
{
"roman": "cǎijué",
"word": "採掘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎijué",
"word": "采掘"
},
{
"word": "掘斗"
},
{
"word": "掘洞"
},
{
"word": "掘穴"
},
{
"word": "掘穿"
},
{
"word": "掘筆"
},
{
"word": "掘笔"
},
{
"word": "掘足類"
},
{
"word": "掘足类"
},
{
"word": "掘金"
},
{
"word": "掘金隊"
},
{
"word": "掘金队"
},
{
"word": "掘閱"
},
{
"word": "掘阅"
},
{
"word": "渴而掘井"
},
{
"roman": "fājué",
"word": "發掘"
},
{
"roman": "fājué",
"word": "发掘"
},
{
"word": "羅掘"
},
{
"word": "罗掘"
},
{
"word": "羅掘一空"
},
{
"word": "罗掘一空"
},
{
"word": "羅掘俱窮"
},
{
"word": "罗掘俱穷"
},
{
"word": "羅雀掘鼠"
},
{
"word": "罗雀掘鼠"
},
{
"word": "臨噎掘井"
},
{
"word": "临噎掘井"
},
{
"roman": "línkějuéjǐng",
"word": "臨渴掘井"
},
{
"roman": "línkějuéjǐng",
"word": "临渴掘井"
},
{
"roman": "zìjuéfénmù",
"word": "自掘墳墓"
},
{
"roman": "zìjuéfénmù",
"word": "自掘坟墓"
},
{
"word": "軟土深掘"
},
{
"word": "软土深掘"
},
{
"roman": "kāijué",
"word": "開掘"
},
{
"roman": "kāijué",
"word": "开掘"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-(k/g)wa-t",
"t": "to dig out; to scoop out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-(k/g)wa-t (“to dig out; to scoop out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྐོད་པ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྐོད་པ (rkod pa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྐོ་བ",
"t": "to dig; to hoe"
},
"expansion": "རྐོ་བ (rko ba, “to dig; to hoe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "STEDT"
},
"expansion": "STEDT",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "決",
"gloss": "to dig an outlet for water; to burst out",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "決 (OC *kʷeːd, “to dig an outlet for water; to burst out”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-(k/g)wa-t (“to dig out; to scoop out”), cognate to Tibetan རྐོད་པ (rkod pa), རྐོ་བ (rko ba, “to dig; to hoe”) (STEDT). Possibly related to 決 (OC *kʷeːd, “to dig an outlet for water; to burst out”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "掘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig; to excavate"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hakka Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch (with nails, claws)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) to scratch (with nails, claws)"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jue²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khu̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gug⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸jiuq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kud"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kud⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kut"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸jiuq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵jjyq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/d͡ʑyɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjwot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ut/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ot/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡlud/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡlod/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑyɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡlud/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡlod/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "掘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "掘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "掘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "掘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "搤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "摀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "搤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "搤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "摀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "搤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "摀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "搤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "摀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "搤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "掘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "掘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "掘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "挖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "掘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "掘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "掘"
}
],
"word": "掘"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"窟"
],
"word": "掘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ごち",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading くつ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けつ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ほ-る",
"Japanese terms spelled with 掘",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "掘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "굴",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "궐",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "gwol",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kwŏl",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kwul",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "kwel",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "굴, 궐",
"tr": "gul, gwol"
},
"expansion": "掘 • (gul, gwol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "굴, 궐",
"mr": "kul, kwŏl",
"rv": "gul, gwol",
"y": "kwul, kwel"
},
"expansion": "掘 • (gul, gwol) (hangeul 굴, 궐, revised gul, gwol, McCune–Reischauer kul, kwŏl, Yale kwul, kwel)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "掘"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"掘 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手尸山山 (QSUU), four-corner 5707₂, composition ⿰扌屈)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"扌",
"扌#Translingual"
],
[
"屈",
"屈#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "掘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "quật",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "oặt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quặt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quất",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quịt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quát",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quạt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "掘"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "掘/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"窟\"], \"word\": \"掘\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "掘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.