"굴" meaning in All languages combined

See 굴 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ku(ː)ɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gul [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 窟 (“cave”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|窟|gloss=cave}} 窟 (“cave”), {{ko-etym-Sino|窟|cave}} Sino-Korean word from 窟 (“cave”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=窟}} 굴 • (gul) (hanja 窟)
  1. cave
    Sense id: en-굴-ko-noun-uJoZnqgb Categories (other): Hanja readings Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 19 22 19 22 19 0
  2. tunnel
    Sense id: en-굴-ko-noun-lKNf3DDf Categories (other): Hanja readings, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 19 22 19 22 19 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 4 61 4 28 4 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 9 57 9 25 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 3 75 3 17 3 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 3 76 3 15 3 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 7 39 7 39 7 0
  3. den
    Sense id: en-굴-ko-noun-iooan-hW Categories (other): Hanja readings Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 19 22 19 22 19 0
  4. burrow
    Sense id: en-굴-ko-noun-wEX2NN3S Categories (other): Hanja readings, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 19 22 19 22 19 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 7 39 7 39 7 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 개미굴 (gaemigul), 굴길 (gulgil), 굴방(窟房) (gulbang), 굴속 (gulsok), 굴집 (guljip), 굴혈(窟穴) (gulhyeol), 눈굴 (nun'gul), 동굴(洞窟) (donggul), 땅굴 (ttanggul), 마굴(魔窟) (magul), 마귀굴(魔鬼窟) (magwigul), 범굴 (beomgul), 빈민굴(貧民窟) (binmin'gul), 산굴(山窟) (san'gul), 석굴(石窟) (seokgul), 선굴(仙窟) (seon'gul), 소굴(巢窟) (sogul), 탄광굴(炭鑛窟) (tan'gwanggul), 탄굴(炭窟) (tan'gul), 토굴(土窟) (togul), 토끼굴 (tokkigul)

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [kuɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gul [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 굴〮 (Yale: kwúl). Etymology templates: {{m-self|ko|굴|t=oyster}} 굴 (gul, “oyster”), {{ko-etym-native|hm|굴〮|kwúl}} First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 굴〮 (Yale: kwúl). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 굴 • (gul)
  1. oyster
    Sense id: en-굴-ko-noun-8IaJ8U40 Categories (other): Hanja readings, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 19 22 19 22 19 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Syllable [Korean]

Forms: gul [romanization]
Etymology: Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-굴-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 굴 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gaemigul",
      "word": "개미굴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gulgil",
      "word": "굴길"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gulbang",
      "word": "굴방(窟房)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gulsok",
      "word": "굴속"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guljip",
      "word": "굴집"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gulhyeol",
      "word": "굴혈(窟穴)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nun'gul",
      "word": "눈굴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "donggul",
      "word": "동굴(洞窟)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ttanggul",
      "word": "땅굴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "magul",
      "word": "마굴(魔窟)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "magwigul",
      "word": "마귀굴(魔鬼窟)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "beomgul",
      "word": "범굴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "binmin'gul",
      "word": "빈민굴(貧民窟)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "san'gul",
      "word": "산굴(山窟)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "seokgul",
      "word": "석굴(石窟)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "seon'gul",
      "word": "선굴(仙窟)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sogul",
      "word": "소굴(巢窟)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tan'gwanggul",
      "word": "탄광굴(炭鑛窟)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tan'gul",
      "word": "탄굴(炭窟)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "togul",
      "word": "토굴(土窟)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tokkigul",
      "word": "토끼굴"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "窟",
        "gloss": "cave"
      },
      "expansion": "窟 (“cave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "窟",
        "2": "cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 窟 (“cave”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 窟 (“cave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窟",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "窟"
      },
      "expansion": "굴 • (gul) (hanja 窟)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 22 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave"
      ],
      "id": "en-굴-ko-noun-uJoZnqgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 22 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 61 4 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 57 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 75 3 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 76 3 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 39 7 39 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tunnel"
      ],
      "id": "en-굴-ko-noun-lKNf3DDf",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 22 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "den"
      ],
      "id": "en-굴-ko-noun-iooan-hW",
      "links": [
        [
          "den",
          "den"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 22 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 39 7 39 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-굴-ko-noun-wEX2NN3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku(ː)ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[굴(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "굴"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "굴",
        "t": "oyster"
      },
      "expansion": "굴 (gul, “oyster”)",
      "name": "m-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hm",
        "2": "굴〮",
        "3": "kwúl"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 굴〮 (Yale: kwúl).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 굴〮 (Yale: kwúl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "굴 • (gul)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 22 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oyster"
      ],
      "id": "en-굴-ko-noun-8IaJ8U40",
      "links": [
        [
          "oyster",
          "oyster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[굴]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "굴"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-굴-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "굴"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gaemigul",
      "word": "개미굴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gulgil",
      "word": "굴길"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gulbang",
      "word": "굴방(窟房)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gulsok",
      "word": "굴속"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guljip",
      "word": "굴집"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gulhyeol",
      "word": "굴혈(窟穴)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nun'gul",
      "word": "눈굴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "donggul",
      "word": "동굴(洞窟)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ttanggul",
      "word": "땅굴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "magul",
      "word": "마굴(魔窟)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "magwigul",
      "word": "마귀굴(魔鬼窟)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beomgul",
      "word": "범굴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binmin'gul",
      "word": "빈민굴(貧民窟)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "san'gul",
      "word": "산굴(山窟)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seokgul",
      "word": "석굴(石窟)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seon'gul",
      "word": "선굴(仙窟)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sogul",
      "word": "소굴(巢窟)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tan'gwanggul",
      "word": "탄광굴(炭鑛窟)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tan'gul",
      "word": "탄굴(炭窟)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "togul",
      "word": "토굴(土窟)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tokkigul",
      "word": "토끼굴"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "窟",
        "gloss": "cave"
      },
      "expansion": "窟 (“cave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "窟",
        "2": "cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 窟 (“cave”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 窟 (“cave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窟",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "窟"
      },
      "expansion": "굴 • (gul) (hanja 窟)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tunnel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "den"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "den",
          "den"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku(ː)ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[굴(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "굴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "굴",
        "t": "oyster"
      },
      "expansion": "굴 (gul, “oyster”)",
      "name": "m-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hm",
        "2": "굴〮",
        "3": "kwúl"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 굴〮 (Yale: kwúl).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 굴〮 (Yale: kwúl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "굴 • (gul)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oyster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oyster",
          "oyster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[굴]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "굴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "굴"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.