See 發掘 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "发掘",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "發掘",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "archaeological excavation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "kǎogǔ fājué",
"text": "考古發掘",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "archaeological excavation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "kǎogǔ fājué",
"text": "考古发掘",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "rescue excavation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiǎngjiùxìng kǎogǔ fājué",
"text": "搶救性考古發掘",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "rescue excavation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiǎngjiùxìng kǎogǔ fājué",
"text": "抢救性考古发掘",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to excavate; to unearth"
],
"id": "en-發掘-zh-verb-MLjgvPl3",
"links": [
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
],
[
"unearth",
"unearth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "刨"
},
{
"roman": "wājué",
"word": "挖掘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎi",
"word": "採"
},
{
"roman": "cǎi",
"word": "采"
},
{
"roman": "cǎijué",
"word": "採掘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎijué",
"word": "采掘"
},
{
"roman": "kāijué",
"word": "開掘"
},
{
"roman": "kāijué",
"word": "开掘"
},
{
"roman": "kāicǎi",
"word": "開採"
},
{
"roman": "kāicǎi",
"word": "开采"
},
{
"english": "to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)",
"roman": "kāizáo",
"word": "開鑿"
},
{
"english": "to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)",
"roman": "kāizáo",
"word": "开凿"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fājué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faat³ gwat⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hoat-ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fājué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fajyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fa¹-chüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fā-jywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fajyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фацзюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "faczjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faat gwaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faat⁸ gwat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fad³ gued⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ kʷɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoat-ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huat-ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoatkut"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ kut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ kʷɐt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ kut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "發掘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "balgul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "발굴",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "발굴"
},
"expansion": "發掘 • (balgul) (hangeul 발굴)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "excavation",
"word": "발굴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 발굴 (“excavation”)"
],
"id": "en-發掘-ko-noun-athd968H",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"발굴",
"발굴#Korean"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "發掘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "发掘",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "發掘",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 掘",
"Chinese terms spelled with 發",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "archaeological excavation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "kǎogǔ fājué",
"text": "考古發掘",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "archaeological excavation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "kǎogǔ fājué",
"text": "考古发掘",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "rescue excavation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiǎngjiùxìng kǎogǔ fājué",
"text": "搶救性考古發掘",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "rescue excavation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiǎngjiùxìng kǎogǔ fājué",
"text": "抢救性考古发掘",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to excavate; to unearth"
],
"links": [
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
],
[
"unearth",
"unearth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fājué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faat³ gwat⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hoat-ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fājué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fajyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fa¹-chüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fā-jywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fajyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фацзюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "faczjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faat gwaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faat⁸ gwat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fad³ gued⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ kʷɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoat-ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huat-ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoatkut"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ kut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ kʷɐt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ kut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "刨"
},
{
"roman": "wājué",
"word": "挖掘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎi",
"word": "採"
},
{
"roman": "cǎi",
"word": "采"
},
{
"roman": "cǎijué",
"word": "採掘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎijué",
"word": "采掘"
},
{
"roman": "kāijué",
"word": "開掘"
},
{
"roman": "kāijué",
"word": "开掘"
},
{
"roman": "kāicǎi",
"word": "開採"
},
{
"roman": "kāicǎi",
"word": "开采"
},
{
"english": "to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)",
"roman": "kāizáo",
"word": "開鑿"
},
{
"english": "to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)",
"roman": "kāizáo",
"word": "开凿"
}
],
"word": "發掘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "balgul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "발굴",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "발굴"
},
"expansion": "發掘 • (balgul) (hangeul 발굴)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "excavation",
"word": "발굴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 발굴 (“excavation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"발굴",
"발굴#Korean"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "發掘"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 發掘 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"發掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "發掘",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"發掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "發掘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"發掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "發掘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"發掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "發掘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%96%8B%E9%91%BF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"發掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "發掘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.