"開鑿" meaning in All languages combined

See 開鑿 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰui³³ t͡sʰak̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰak̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵/, /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/, /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːk̚²/, /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰak̚⁴/, /kʰui³³ t͡sʰak̚²⁴/, /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰak̚¹²¹/, /kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰak̚⁴/, /kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰak̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kāizáo [Mandarin, Pinyin], kāizuò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄞ ㄗㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄎㄞ ㄗㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hoi¹ zok⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khui-chha̍k, kāizáo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kaizáo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻai¹-tsao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kāi-dzáu [Mandarin, Yale], kaitzaur [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кайцзао [Mandarin, Palladius], kajczao [Mandarin, Palladius], kāizuò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kaizuò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻai¹-tso⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kāi-dzwò [Mandarin, Yale], kaitzuoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кайцзо [Mandarin, Palladius], kajczo [Mandarin, Palladius], hōi johk [Cantonese, Yale], hoi¹ dzok⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hoi¹ zog⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khui-chha̍k [Hokkien, POJ], khui-tsha̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], quizhak [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 开凿
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 開鑿
  1. (transitive) to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.) Tags: transitive
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "开凿",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "開鑿",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-開鑿-zh-verb-cYT2t4cO",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "刨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wājué",
          "word": "挖掘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎi",
          "word": "採"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎi",
          "word": "采"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎijué",
          "word": "採掘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎijué",
          "word": "采掘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fājué",
          "word": "發掘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fājué",
          "word": "发掘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāicǎi",
          "word": "開採"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāicǎi",
          "word": "开采"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāijué",
          "word": "開掘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāijué",
          "word": "开掘"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāizáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāizuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄗㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ zok⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khui-chha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāizáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaizáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tsao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-dzáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaitzaur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайцзао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajczao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāizuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaizuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tso⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-dzwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaitzuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайцзо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajczo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōi johk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ dzok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ zog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-chha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-tsha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quizhak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui³³ t͡sʰak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui³³ t͡sʰak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開鑿"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "开凿",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "開鑿",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 鑿",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 開",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese transitive verbs",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāizáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāizuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄗㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ zok⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khui-chha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāizáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaizáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tsao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-dzáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaitzaur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайцзао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajczao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāizuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaizuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-tso⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-dzwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaitzuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайцзо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajczo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōi johk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ dzok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ zog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-chha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-tsha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quizhak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui³³ t͡sʰak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui³³ t͡sʰak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "刨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wājué",
      "word": "挖掘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎi",
      "word": "採"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎi",
      "word": "采"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎijué",
      "word": "採掘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎijué",
      "word": "采掘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fājué",
      "word": "發掘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fājué",
      "word": "发掘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāicǎi",
      "word": "開採"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāicǎi",
      "word": "开采"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāijué",
      "word": "開掘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāijué",
      "word": "开掘"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開鑿"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 開鑿 meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "開鑿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開鑿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "開鑿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開鑿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "開鑿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開鑿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "開鑿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開鑿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "開鑿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開鑿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%96%8B%E9%91%BF'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "開鑿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開鑿",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.