See 發掘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "发掘",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "發掘",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "archaeological excavation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kǎogǔ fājué",
"text": "考古發掘",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "archaeological excavation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kǎogǔ fājué",
"text": "考古发掘",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "rescue excavation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiǎngjiùxìng kǎogǔ fājué",
"text": "搶救性考古發掘",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "rescue excavation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiǎngjiùxìng kǎogǔ fājué",
"text": "抢救性考古发掘",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to excavate; to unearth"
],
"id": "en-發掘-zh-verb-MLjgvPl3",
"links": [
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
],
[
"unearth",
"unearth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "刨"
},
{
"roman": "wājué",
"word": "挖掘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎi",
"word": "採"
},
{
"roman": "cǎi",
"word": "采"
},
{
"roman": "cǎijué",
"word": "採掘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎijué",
"word": "采掘"
},
{
"roman": "kāijué",
"word": "開掘"
},
{
"roman": "kāijué",
"word": "开掘"
},
{
"roman": "kāicǎi",
"word": "開採"
},
{
"roman": "kāicǎi",
"word": "开采"
},
{
"english": "to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)",
"roman": "kāizáo",
"word": "開鑿"
},
{
"english": "to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)",
"roman": "kāizáo",
"word": "开凿"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fājué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faat³ gwat⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hoat-ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fājué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fajyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fa¹-chüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fā-jywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fajyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фацзюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "faczjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faat gwaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faat⁸ gwat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fad³ gued⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ kʷɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoat-ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huat-ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoatkut"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ kut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ kʷɐt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ kut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "發掘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "发掘",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "發掘",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 掘",
"Chinese terms spelled with 發",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "archaeological excavation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kǎogǔ fājué",
"text": "考古發掘",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "archaeological excavation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kǎogǔ fājué",
"text": "考古发掘",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "rescue excavation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiǎngjiùxìng kǎogǔ fājué",
"text": "搶救性考古發掘",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "rescue excavation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiǎngjiùxìng kǎogǔ fājué",
"text": "抢救性考古发掘",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to excavate; to unearth"
],
"links": [
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
],
[
"unearth",
"unearth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fājué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faat³ gwat⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hoat-ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fājué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fajyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fa¹-chüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fā-jywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fajyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фацзюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "faczjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faat gwaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faat⁸ gwat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fad³ gued⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ kʷɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoat-ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huat-ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoatkut"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ kut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ kʷɐt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ kut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kut̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "刨"
},
{
"roman": "wājué",
"word": "挖掘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎi",
"word": "採"
},
{
"roman": "cǎi",
"word": "采"
},
{
"roman": "cǎijué",
"word": "採掘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎijué",
"word": "采掘"
},
{
"roman": "kāijué",
"word": "開掘"
},
{
"roman": "kāijué",
"word": "开掘"
},
{
"roman": "kāicǎi",
"word": "開採"
},
{
"roman": "kāicǎi",
"word": "开采"
},
{
"english": "to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)",
"roman": "kāizáo",
"word": "開鑿"
},
{
"english": "to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)",
"roman": "kāizáo",
"word": "开凿"
}
],
"word": "發掘"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 發掘 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)
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"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "發掘",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "發掘",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"發掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "發掘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"發掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "發掘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%96%8B%E9%91%BF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"發掘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "發掘",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.