"刨" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰaːu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰau̯¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pʰau¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/, /pʰaːu̯²¹/, /pʰau̯¹¹/, /pʰau¹³/, /pʰau²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: páo [Mandarin, Pinyin], pao² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], paau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], phàu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], phâu, páo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], páo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], páu [Mandarin, Yale], paur [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пао [Mandarin, Palladius], pao [Mandarin, Palladius], pàauh [Cantonese, Yale], paau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pao⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phàu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pauˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pau² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], phâu [Hokkien, POJ], phâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phaau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], /*bruː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 刨
  1. to dig
    Sense id: en-刨-zh-character-Dmbqc2e4
  2. (Mandarin, colloquial) to deduct; to take away; to exclude Tags: Mandarin, colloquial Synonyms (to deduct): 扣除 (kòuchú)
    Sense id: en-刨-zh-character-6X-EW89I Categories (other): Mandarin Chinese Disambiguation of 'to deduct': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 刨根 (páogēn), 刨根問底 (páogēnwèndǐ), 刨根问底 (páogēnwèndǐ), 刨根究底 (páogēnjiūdǐ), 刨蹴, 刨除 (páochú)
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: 挖掘 (wājué), (cǎi), (cǎi), 採掘 (cǎijué), 采掘 (cǎijué), 發掘 (fājué), 发掘 (fājué), 開掘 (kāijué), 开掘 (kāijué), 開採 (kāicǎi), 开采 (kāicǎi), 開鑿 (kāizáo) (english: to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)), 开凿 (kāizáo) (english: to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.))

Character

IPA: /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰaːu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰaːu̯²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰau̯¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pʰɑu²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pau²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /pʰau¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /pʰaːu̯²¹/, /pʰaːu̯²¹⁻³⁵/, /pʰau̯¹¹/, /pʰɑu²⁴²/, /pau⁴¹/, /pau²²/, /pʰau¹³/, /pʰau²⁴/, /bɔ²³/ Chinese transliterations: bào [Mandarin, Pinyin], bao⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], paau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], paau⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], phàu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pâu, pāu, phâu, ⁶bau, bào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bàu [Mandarin, Yale], baw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бао [Mandarin, Palladius], bao [Mandarin, Palladius], pàauh [Cantonese, Yale], páau [Cantonese, Yale], paau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], paau⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], pao⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pao⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phàu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pauˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pau² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pâu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], pāu [Hokkien, POJ], pāu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phâu [Hokkien, POJ], phâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phaau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶bau [Wu], bau^去 [Wu], ³bau [Wu], /bɔ²³/ [Wu], /*bruː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 刨
  1. plane; planer; planing machine
    Sense id: en-刨-zh-character-~9sSBTbE
  2. to shave; to plane
    Sense id: en-刨-zh-character-SolvkAXM
  3. (Cantonese, Shanghainese) grater Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-刨-zh-character-QE2JiDyN Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Shanghainese Wu, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 30 10 5 39 5
  4. (Cantonese) to grate Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-刨-zh-character-UBmQtsa~ Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: 刨冰 (bàobīng), 刨冰機 (bàobīngjī), 刨冰机 (bàobīngjī), 刨花水, 筆刨 (bǐbào), 笔刨 (bǐbào), 鉛筆刨 (qiānbǐbào), 铅笔刨 (qiānbǐbào), 鬚刨, 须刨, 龍門刨床, 龙门刨床

Download JSON data for 刨 meaning in Chinese (8.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páogēn",
      "word": "刨根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páogēnwèndǐ",
      "word": "刨根問底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páogēnwèndǐ",
      "word": "刨根问底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páogēnjiūdǐ",
      "word": "刨根究底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "刨蹴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páochú",
      "word": "刨除"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "刨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "id": "en-刨-zh-character-Dmbqc2e4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deduct; to take away; to exclude"
      ],
      "id": "en-刨-zh-character-6X-EW89I",
      "links": [
        [
          "deduct",
          "deduct"
        ],
        [
          "take away",
          "take away"
        ],
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mandarin, colloquial) to deduct; to take away; to exclude"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "kòuchú",
          "sense": "to deduct",
          "word": "扣除"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phàu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "phâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pauˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pau²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bruː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bruː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wājué",
      "word": "挖掘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎi",
      "word": "採"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎi",
      "word": "采"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎijué",
      "word": "採掘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎijué",
      "word": "采掘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fājué",
      "word": "發掘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fājué",
      "word": "发掘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāijué",
      "word": "開掘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāijué",
      "word": "开掘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāicǎi",
      "word": "開採"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāicǎi",
      "word": "开采"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)",
      "roman": "kāizáo",
      "word": "開鑿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)",
      "roman": "kāizáo",
      "word": "开凿"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刨"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàobīng",
      "word": "刨冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàobīngjī",
      "word": "刨冰機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàobīngjī",
      "word": "刨冰机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刨花水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐbào",
      "word": "筆刨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐbào",
      "word": "笔刨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānbǐbào",
      "word": "鉛筆刨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānbǐbào",
      "word": "铅笔刨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬚刨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "须刨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龍門刨床"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龙门刨床"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "刨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plane; planer; planing machine"
      ],
      "id": "en-刨-zh-character-~9sSBTbE",
      "links": [
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "planer",
          "planer"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "刨鉛筆/刨铅笔 [Cantonese] ― paau⁴ jyun⁴ bat¹ [Jyutping] ― to sharpen a pencil",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shave; to plane"
      ],
      "id": "en-刨-zh-character-SolvkAXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shanghainese Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 10 5 39 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grater"
      ],
      "id": "en-刨-zh-character-QE2JiDyN",
      "links": [
        [
          "grater",
          "grater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Shanghainese) grater"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grate"
      ],
      "id": "en-刨-zh-character-UBmQtsa~",
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to grate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phàu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pâu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pāu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "phâu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶bau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pauˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pau²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑu²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶bau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³bau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/bɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bruː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑu²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bruː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "páogēn",
      "word": "刨根"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páogēnwèndǐ",
      "word": "刨根問底"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páogēnwèndǐ",
      "word": "刨根问底"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páogēnjiūdǐ",
      "word": "刨根究底"
    },
    {
      "word": "刨蹴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páochú",
      "word": "刨除"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "刨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms",
        "Mandarin Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deduct; to take away; to exclude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deduct",
          "deduct"
        ],
        [
          "take away",
          "take away"
        ],
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mandarin, colloquial) to deduct; to take away; to exclude"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phàu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "phâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pauˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pau²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bruː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bruː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wājué",
      "word": "挖掘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎi",
      "word": "採"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎi",
      "word": "采"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎijué",
      "word": "採掘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎijué",
      "word": "采掘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fājué",
      "word": "發掘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fājué",
      "word": "发掘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāijué",
      "word": "開掘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāijué",
      "word": "开掘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāicǎi",
      "word": "開採"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāicǎi",
      "word": "开采"
    },
    {
      "english": "to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)",
      "roman": "kāizáo",
      "word": "開鑿"
    },
    {
      "english": "to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)",
      "roman": "kāizáo",
      "word": "开凿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòuchú",
      "sense": "to deduct",
      "word": "扣除"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bàobīng",
      "word": "刨冰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàobīngjī",
      "word": "刨冰機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàobīngjī",
      "word": "刨冰机"
    },
    {
      "word": "刨花水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐbào",
      "word": "筆刨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐbào",
      "word": "笔刨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānbǐbào",
      "word": "鉛筆刨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānbǐbào",
      "word": "铅笔刨"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬚刨"
    },
    {
      "word": "须刨"
    },
    {
      "word": "龍門刨床"
    },
    {
      "word": "龙门刨床"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "刨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plane; planer; planing machine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "planer",
          "planer"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "刨鉛筆/刨铅笔 [Cantonese] ― paau⁴ jyun⁴ bat¹ [Jyutping] ― to sharpen a pencil",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shave; to plane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Shanghainese Wu"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grater",
          "grater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Shanghainese) grater"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to grate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phàu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pâu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pāu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "phâu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶bau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pauˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pau²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑu²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶bau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³bau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/bɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bruː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑu²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bruː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刨"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "刨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": "started on line 33, detected on line 62"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "刨"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "刨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "刨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "刨"
  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "刨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "刨"
  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "刨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "刨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "刨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "刨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "刨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cantonese, Shanghainese",
  "path": [
    "刨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cantonese, Shanghainese",
  "path": [
    "刨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "刨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.