"従" meaning in All languages combined

See 従 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

Forms: For pronunciation and definitions of 従 – see 從 . . [canonical], etc.” [romanization]
Etymology: Unorthodox variant simplified from 從 (从 → 䒑) found in the Tang dynasty orthographic dictionary Ganlu Zishu (干祿字書). Etymology templates: {{Han simp|從|f=从|nocap=y|t=䒑}} simplified from 從 (从 → 䒑), {{l|zh|干祿字書//|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=}} 干祿字書, {{lw|zh|干祿字書}} 干祿字書
  1. Wikipedia link: Ganlu Zishu Tags: no-gloss

Character [Japanese]

Forms: [kyūjitai]
Etymology: Simplified from 從 (从 → 䒑). Based on the character found in the Chinese orthographic dictionary Ganlu Zishu (干祿字書) and adopted as a shinjitai form in the 1946 Tōyō kanji list. Etymology templates: {{Han simp|從|f=从|t=䒑}} Simplified from 從 (从 → 䒑), {{l|ja|干祿字書|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=}} 干祿字書, {{lw|ja|干祿字書}} 干祿字書
  1. to accompany; to obey; to comply Tags: grade-6-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-従-ja-character-ZvnAJVS~ Categories (other): CJKV simplified characters, Grade 6 kanji, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: 主従: master and servant (shūjū), employer and employee, 従事 (jūji) (ruby: (じゅう), ()) (english: engagement), 従僕 (jūboku) (ruby: (じゅう), (ぼく)) (english: male attendant servant), 従前 (jūzen), previous, former, 従属 (jūzoku), subordination, dependency, 従来: until now (jūrai), conventional, existing, 従業 (jūgyō) (ruby: (じゅう), (ぎょう)) (english: employment), 従者: attendant (jūsha), servant, follower, 従軍: war campaign (jūgun), military service, 従順: obedient (jūjun), submissive, docile, 従兄弟 (itoko) (ruby: 従兄弟(いとこ)) (english: male cousin), 従姉妹 (itoko) (ruby: 従姉妹(いとこ)) (english: female cousin), 服従: obedience (fukujū), submission, 盲従 (mōjū) (ruby: (もう), (じゅう)) (english: blind obedience), 臣従: vassalage (shinjū) (ruby: (しん), (じゅう)), 追従 (tsuishō) (ruby: (つい), (しょう)) (english: flattery), 隷従 (reijū) (ruby: (れい), (じゅう)) (english: slavery)

Prefix [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑɨᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (じゅ)), ju- [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|prefix|じゅ}} 従(じゅ) • (ju-)
  1. (history) "junior" ranking for 位 (-i, “Japanese courtier rank”) Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): History
    Sense id: en-従-ja-prefix-mmz0eq9e Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 62 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 40 60 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Translingual]

  1. 従 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹人廿卜人 (HOTYO), four-corner 2828₁, composition ⿰彳⿱䒑龰) Wikipedia link: Shinjitai, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese Related terms: (english: Orthodox traditional form)

Download JSON data for 従 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

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        "従 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹人廿卜人 (HOTYO), four-corner 2828₁, composition ⿰彳⿱䒑龰)"
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          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "彳",
          "彳#Translingual"
        ],
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          "䒑",
          "䒑#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "龰",
          "龰#Translingual"
        ]
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          "word": "主従: master and servant"
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        {
          "word": "employer and employee"
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        {
          "english": "engagement",
          "roman": "jūji",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "従",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "じ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "従事"
        },
        {
          "english": "male attendant servant",
          "roman": "jūboku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "従",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "僕",
              "ぼく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "従僕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūzen",
          "word": "従前"
        },
        {
          "word": "previous"
        },
        {
          "word": "former"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūzoku",
          "word": "従属"
        },
        {
          "word": "subordination"
        },
        {
          "word": "dependency"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūrai",
          "word": "従来: until now"
        },
        {
          "word": "conventional"
        },
        {
          "word": "existing"
        },
        {
          "english": "employment",
          "roman": "jūgyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "従",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "ぎょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "従業"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūsha",
          "word": "従者: attendant"
        },
        {
          "word": "servant"
        },
        {
          "word": "follower"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūgun",
          "word": "従軍: war campaign"
        },
        {
          "word": "military service"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūjun",
          "word": "従順: obedient"
        },
        {
          "word": "submissive"
        },
        {
          "word": "docile"
        },
        {
          "english": "male cousin",
          "roman": "itoko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "従兄弟",
              "いとこ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "従兄弟"
        },
        {
          "english": "female cousin",
          "roman": "itoko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "従姉妹",
              "いとこ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "従姉妹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fukujū",
          "word": "服従: obedience"
        },
        {
          "word": "submission"
        },
        {
          "english": "blind obedience",
          "roman": "mōjū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "盲",
              "もう"
            ],
            [
              "従",
              "じゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "盲従"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shinjū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臣",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "従",
              "じゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臣従: vassalage"
        },
        {
          "english": "flattery",
          "roman": "tsuishō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "追",
              "つい"
            ],
            [
              "従",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "追従"
        },
        {
          "english": "slavery",
          "roman": "reijū",
          "ruby": [
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              "隷",
              "れい"
            ],
            [
              "従",
              "じゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "隷従"
        }
      ],
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        "to accompany; to obey; to comply"
      ],
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          "accompany"
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          "obey",
          "obey"
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          "comply"
        ]
      ],
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  "word": "従"
}

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          "english": "junior rank 1",
          "roman": "juichī",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "従",
              "じゅ"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "位",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "従一位"
        },
        {
          "english": "junior rank 3",
          "roman": "jusanmi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "従",
              "じゅ"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "位",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "従三位"
        },
        {
          "english": "junior rank 9",
          "roman": "jukui",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "従",
              "じゅ"
            ],
            [
              "九",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "位",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "従九位"
        }
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      "id": "en-従-ja-prefix-mmz0eq9e",
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        [
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          "位",
          "位#Japanese"
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        "(history) \"junior\" ranking for 位 (-i, “Japanese courtier rank”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "従"
}
{
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        "romanization"
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        "Chinese adverbs",
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        "Chinese verbs",
        "Dungan adverbs",
        "Dungan lemmas",
        "Dungan nouns",
        "Dungan prepositions",
        "Dungan proper nouns",
        "Dungan verbs",
        "Eastern Min adverbs",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Eastern Min prepositions",
        "Eastern Min proper nouns",
        "Eastern Min verbs",
        "Gan adverbs",
        "Gan lemmas",
        "Gan nouns",
        "Gan prepositions",
        "Gan proper nouns",
        "Gan verbs",
        "Hakka adverbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hakka prepositions",
        "Hakka proper nouns",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien adverbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Hokkien prepositions",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Jin adverbs",
        "Jin lemmas",
        "Jin nouns",
        "Jin prepositions",
        "Jin proper nouns",
        "Jin verbs",
        "Mandarin adverbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin prepositions",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Sichuanese adverbs",
        "Sichuanese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese nouns",
        "Sichuanese prepositions",
        "Sichuanese proper nouns",
        "Sichuanese verbs",
        "Teochew adverbs",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Teochew prepositions",
        "Teochew proper nouns",
        "Teochew verbs",
        "Wu adverbs",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "Wu prepositions",
        "Wu proper nouns",
        "Wu verbs",
        "Xiang adverbs",
        "Xiang lemmas",
        "Xiang nouns",
        "Xiang prepositions",
        "Xiang proper nouns",
        "Xiang verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ganlu Zishu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "従"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "CJKV simplified characters",
    "Grade 6 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しよう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading じゆう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading じゅう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading したが-う",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading したが-える",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading より",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つぐ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 従",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shūjū",
      "word": "主従: master and servant"
    },
    {
      "word": "employer and employee"
    },
    {
      "english": "engagement",
      "roman": "jūji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "従",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "従事"
    },
    {
      "english": "male attendant servant",
      "roman": "jūboku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "従",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "僕",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "従僕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūzen",
      "word": "従前"
    },
    {
      "word": "previous"
    },
    {
      "word": "former"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūzoku",
      "word": "従属"
    },
    {
      "word": "subordination"
    },
    {
      "word": "dependency"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūrai",
      "word": "従来: until now"
    },
    {
      "word": "conventional"
    },
    {
      "word": "existing"
    },
    {
      "english": "employment",
      "roman": "jūgyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "従",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "従業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūsha",
      "word": "従者: attendant"
    },
    {
      "word": "servant"
    },
    {
      "word": "follower"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūgun",
      "word": "従軍: war campaign"
    },
    {
      "word": "military service"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūjun",
      "word": "従順: obedient"
    },
    {
      "word": "submissive"
    },
    {
      "word": "docile"
    },
    {
      "english": "male cousin",
      "roman": "itoko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "従兄弟",
          "いとこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "従兄弟"
    },
    {
      "english": "female cousin",
      "roman": "itoko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "従姉妹",
          "いとこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "従姉妹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fukujū",
      "word": "服従: obedience"
    },
    {
      "word": "submission"
    },
    {
      "english": "blind obedience",
      "roman": "mōjū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "盲",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "従",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "盲従"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinjū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臣",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "従",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臣従: vassalage"
    },
    {
      "english": "flattery",
      "roman": "tsuishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "追",
          "つい"
        ],
        [
          "従",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "追従"
    },
    {
      "english": "slavery",
      "roman": "reijū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "隷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "従",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "隷従"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "從",
        "f": "从",
        "t": "䒑"
      },
      "expansion": "Simplified from 從 (从 → 䒑)",
      "name": "Han simp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "干祿字書",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "干祿字書",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "干祿字書"
      },
      "expansion": "干祿字書",
      "name": "lw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Simplified from 從 (从 → 䒑). Based on the character found in the Chinese orthographic dictionary Ganlu Zishu (干祿字書) and adopted as a shinjitai form in the 1946 Tōyō kanji list.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "從",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accompany; to obey; to comply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ],
        [
          "comply",
          "comply"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ganlu Zishu",
    "Tōyō kanji",
    "shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "従"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 従",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "従",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "従",
          "じゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ju-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "じゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "従(じゅ) • (ju-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "正"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:History"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "junior rank 1",
          "roman": "juichī",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "従",
              "じゅ"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "位",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "従一位"
        },
        {
          "english": "junior rank 3",
          "roman": "jusanmi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "従",
              "じゅ"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "位",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "従三位"
        },
        {
          "english": "junior rank 9",
          "roman": "jukui",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "従",
              "じゅ"
            ],
            [
              "九",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "位",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "従九位"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"junior\" ranking for 位 (-i, “Japanese courtier rank”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "junior",
          "junior"
        ],
        [
          "ranking",
          "ranking"
        ],
        [
          "位",
          "位#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) \"junior\" ranking for 位 (-i, “Japanese courtier rank”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "従"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Orthodox traditional form",
      "word": "從"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
        "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Han script characters",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "従 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹人廿卜人 (HOTYO), four-corner 2828₁, composition ⿰彳⿱䒑龰)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "彳",
          "彳#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "䒑",
          "䒑#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "龰",
          "龰#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "従"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: “to follow",
  "path": [
    "従"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "従",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: to come after",
  "path": [
    "従"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "従",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: to comply with",
  "path": [
    "従"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "従",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: to submit to",
  "path": [
    "従"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "従",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is a variant form of 從",
  "path": [
    "従"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "従",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "従"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "従",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.