See 従 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 従 meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "從",
"f": "从",
"t": "䒑"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 從 (从 → 䒑)",
"name": "Han simp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "干祿字書"
},
"expansion": "干祿字書",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 從 (从 → 䒑). Based on the character found in the Chinese orthographic dictionary Ganlu Zishu (干祿字書) and adopted as a shinjitai form in the 1946 Tōyō kanji list.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "從",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shūjū",
"word": "主従: master and servant"
},
{
"word": "employer and employee"
},
{
"english": "engagement",
"roman": "jūji",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅう"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "従事"
},
{
"english": "male attendant servant",
"roman": "jūboku",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅう"
],
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "従僕"
},
{
"roman": "jūzen",
"word": "従前"
},
{
"word": "previous"
},
{
"word": "former"
},
{
"roman": "jūzoku",
"word": "従属"
},
{
"word": "subordination"
},
{
"word": "dependency"
},
{
"roman": "jūrai",
"word": "従来: until now"
},
{
"word": "conventional"
},
{
"word": "existing"
},
{
"english": "employment",
"roman": "jūgyō",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "従業"
},
{
"roman": "jūsha",
"word": "従者: attendant"
},
{
"word": "servant"
},
{
"word": "follower"
},
{
"roman": "jūgun",
"word": "従軍: war campaign"
},
{
"word": "military service"
},
{
"roman": "jūjun",
"word": "従順: obedient"
},
{
"word": "submissive"
},
{
"word": "docile"
},
{
"english": "male cousin",
"roman": "itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"従兄弟",
"いとこ"
]
],
"word": "従兄弟"
},
{
"english": "female cousin",
"roman": "itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"従姉妹",
"いとこ"
]
],
"word": "従姉妹"
},
{
"roman": "fukujū",
"word": "服従: obedience"
},
{
"word": "submission"
},
{
"english": "blind obedience",
"roman": "mōjū",
"ruby": [
[
"盲",
"もう"
],
[
"従",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "盲従"
},
{
"roman": "shinjū",
"ruby": [
[
"臣",
"しん"
],
[
"従",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "臣従: vassalage"
},
{
"english": "flattery",
"roman": "tsuishō",
"ruby": [
[
"追",
"つい"
],
[
"従",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "追従"
},
{
"english": "slavery",
"roman": "reijū",
"ruby": [
[
"隷",
"れい"
],
[
"従",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "隷従"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accompany; to obey; to comply"
],
"id": "en-従-ja-character-ZvnAJVS~",
"links": [
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"comply",
"comply"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ganlu Zishu",
"Tōyō kanji",
"shinjitai"
],
"word": "従"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "従",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ju-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "じゅ"
},
"expansion": "従(じゅ) • (ju-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "正"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ja:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "junior rank 1",
"roman": "juichī",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"text": "従一位"
},
{
"english": "junior rank 3",
"roman": "jusanmi",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅ"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"位",
"み"
]
],
"text": "従三位"
},
{
"english": "junior rank 9",
"roman": "jukui",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅ"
],
[
"九",
"く"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"text": "従九位"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"junior\" ranking for 位 (-i, “Japanese courtier rank”)"
],
"id": "en-従-ja-prefix-mmz0eq9e",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"junior",
"junior"
],
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
],
[
"位",
"位#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) \"junior\" ranking for 位 (-i, “Japanese courtier rank”)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "従"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV simplified characters",
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しよう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading じゆう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading じゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading したが-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading したが-える",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading より",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つぐ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 従",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shūjū",
"word": "主従: master and servant"
},
{
"word": "employer and employee"
},
{
"english": "engagement",
"roman": "jūji",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅう"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "従事"
},
{
"english": "male attendant servant",
"roman": "jūboku",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅう"
],
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "従僕"
},
{
"roman": "jūzen",
"word": "従前"
},
{
"word": "previous"
},
{
"word": "former"
},
{
"roman": "jūzoku",
"word": "従属"
},
{
"word": "subordination"
},
{
"word": "dependency"
},
{
"roman": "jūrai",
"word": "従来: until now"
},
{
"word": "conventional"
},
{
"word": "existing"
},
{
"english": "employment",
"roman": "jūgyō",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "従業"
},
{
"roman": "jūsha",
"word": "従者: attendant"
},
{
"word": "servant"
},
{
"word": "follower"
},
{
"roman": "jūgun",
"word": "従軍: war campaign"
},
{
"word": "military service"
},
{
"roman": "jūjun",
"word": "従順: obedient"
},
{
"word": "submissive"
},
{
"word": "docile"
},
{
"english": "male cousin",
"roman": "itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"従兄弟",
"いとこ"
]
],
"word": "従兄弟"
},
{
"english": "female cousin",
"roman": "itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"従姉妹",
"いとこ"
]
],
"word": "従姉妹"
},
{
"roman": "fukujū",
"word": "服従: obedience"
},
{
"word": "submission"
},
{
"english": "blind obedience",
"roman": "mōjū",
"ruby": [
[
"盲",
"もう"
],
[
"従",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "盲従"
},
{
"roman": "shinjū",
"ruby": [
[
"臣",
"しん"
],
[
"従",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "臣従: vassalage"
},
{
"english": "flattery",
"roman": "tsuishō",
"ruby": [
[
"追",
"つい"
],
[
"従",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "追従"
},
{
"english": "slavery",
"roman": "reijū",
"ruby": [
[
"隷",
"れい"
],
[
"従",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "隷従"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "從",
"f": "从",
"t": "䒑"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 從 (从 → 䒑)",
"name": "Han simp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "干祿字書"
},
"expansion": "干祿字書",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 從 (从 → 䒑). Based on the character found in the Chinese orthographic dictionary Ganlu Zishu (干祿字書) and adopted as a shinjitai form in the 1946 Tōyō kanji list.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "從",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to accompany; to obey; to comply"
],
"links": [
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"comply",
"comply"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ganlu Zishu",
"Tōyō kanji",
"shinjitai"
],
"word": "従"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 従",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "従",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ju-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "じゅ"
},
"expansion": "従(じゅ) • (ju-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "正"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:History"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "junior rank 1",
"roman": "juichī",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"text": "従一位"
},
{
"english": "junior rank 3",
"roman": "jusanmi",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅ"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"位",
"み"
]
],
"text": "従三位"
},
{
"english": "junior rank 9",
"roman": "jukui",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅ"
],
[
"九",
"く"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"text": "従九位"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"junior\" ranking for 位 (-i, “Japanese courtier rank”)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"junior",
"junior"
],
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
],
[
"位",
"位#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) \"junior\" ranking for 位 (-i, “Japanese courtier rank”)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "従"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"従"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "従",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.