See 博士 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 博士 meaning in All languages combined (30.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "五經博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "五经博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bóshì xuéwèi",
"word": "博士學位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bóshì xuéwèi",
"word": "博士学位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "博士弟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bóshìhòu",
"word": "博士後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bóshìhòu",
"word": "博士后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bóshìshēng",
"word": "博士生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bóshì lùnwén",
"word": "博士論文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bóshì lùnwén",
"word": "博士论文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bóshìmǎilǘ",
"word": "博士買驢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bóshìmǎilǘ",
"word": "博士买驴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bóshìdiǎn",
"word": "博士點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bóshìdiǎn",
"word": "博士点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhéxué bóshì",
"word": "哲學博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhéxué bóshì",
"word": "哲学博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國子監博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国子监博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國家博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国家博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太常博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "女博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róngyù bóshì",
"word": "榮譽博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róngyù bóshì",
"word": "荣誉博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shénxué bóshì",
"word": "神學博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shénxué bóshì",
"word": "神学博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "算博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "花博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茶博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "超博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "酒博士"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "博士"
},
"expansion": "博士",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "博%士",
"2": "はく%し",
"gloss": "court academician; doctor"
},
"expansion": "博(はく)士(し) (hakushi, “court academician; doctor”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "박사(博士)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "doctor; expert; learned man",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 박사(博士) (baksa, “doctor; expert; learned man”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "博士",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "博士",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bác sĩ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "medical doctor; physician",
"tr": "博士"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bác sĩ (博士, “medical doctor; physician”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "博士",
"2": "はく%し",
"3": "박사",
"4": "bác sĩ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "博士",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "court academician; doctor",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "doctor; expert; learned man",
"o": "博士",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "博%士",
"v": "博士",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": "medical doctor; physician"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (博士):\n* → Japanese: 博(はく)士(し) (hakushi, “court academician; doctor”)\n* → Korean: 박사(博士) (baksa, “doctor; expert; learned man”)\n* → Vietnamese: bác sĩ (博士, “medical doctor; physician”)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "はく%し",
"3": "박사",
"4": "bác sĩ",
"jt": "court academician; doctor",
"kt": "doctor; expert; learned man",
"s": "博%士",
"vt": "medical doctor; physician"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (博士):\n* → Japanese: 博(はく)士(し) (hakushi, “court academician; doctor”)\n* → Korean: 박사(博士) (baksa, “doctor; expert; learned man”)\n* → Vietnamese: bác sĩ (博士, “medical doctor; physician”)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (博士):\n* → Japanese: 博(はく)士(し) (hakushi, “court academician; doctor”)\n* → Korean: 박사(博士) (baksa, “doctor; expert; learned man”)\n* → Vietnamese: bác sĩ (博士, “medical doctor; physician”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "박수",
"bor": "1",
"t": "male priest, male shaman"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 박수 (baksu, “male priest, male shaman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 박수 (baksu, “male priest, male shaman”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠪᠠᡴᠰᡳ",
"3": "ᠪᠠᡴᡧᡳ",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "scholar; Confucian scholar"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠪᠠᡴᠰᡳ (baksi), ᠪᠠᡴᡧᡳ (bakši, “scholar; Confucian scholar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᠪᠠᡴᠰᡳ (baksi), ᠪᠠᡴᡧᡳ (bakši, “scholar; Confucian scholar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "把式"
},
"expansion": "把式 (bǎshì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "把勢",
"2": "martial arts; master; skill"
},
"expansion": "把勢／把势 (bǎshì, “martial arts; master; skill”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "把戲",
"2": "circus tricks; cheap tricks"
},
"expansion": "把戲／把戏 (bǎxì, “circus tricks; cheap tricks”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 把式 (bǎshì), 把勢／把势 (bǎshì, “martial arts; master; skill”), 把戲／把戏 (bǎxì, “circus tricks; cheap tricks”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "巴克什",
"gloss": "baksi, title given to Qing Dynasty scholars"
},
"expansion": "巴克什 (bākèshí, “baksi, title given to Qing Dynasty scholars”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 巴克什 (bākèshí, “baksi, title given to Qing Dynasty scholars”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ (baɣsi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "багш",
"t": "teacher, instructor; master; trainer"
},
"expansion": "багш (bagš, “teacher, instructor; master; trainer”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ (baɣsi) / багш (bagš, “teacher, instructor; master; trainer”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "པག་ཤི",
"bor": "1",
"t": "teacher"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: པག་ཤི (pag shi, “teacher”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: པག་ཤི (pag shi, “teacher”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бақсы",
"bor": "1",
"t": "shaman, sorcerer"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: бақсы (baqsy, “shaman, sorcerer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: бақсы (baqsy, “shaman, sorcerer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бакшы",
"bor": "1",
"t": "shaman, Islamic faith healer"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: бакшы (bakşı, “shaman, Islamic faith healer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: бакшы (bakşı, “shaman, Islamic faith healer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بخشی",
"bor": "1",
"t": "scribe, secretary; surgeon; vice-regent; inspector; grand falconer",
"tr": "baxši"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: بخشی (baxši, “scribe, secretary; surgeon; vice-regent; inspector; grand falconer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: بخشی (baxši, “scribe, secretary; surgeon; vice-regent; inspector; grand falconer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бакшы",
"bor": "1",
"t": "leader"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: бакшы (bakšï, “leader”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: бакшы (bakšï, “leader”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "باخشى",
"3": "باخشىلىق",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sorcerer, shaman, wizard; witchcraft healer, witch-doctor",
"t2": "falconry, hunting with birds of prey; witchcraft, shamanism"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: باخشى (baxshi, “sorcerer, shaman, wizard; witchcraft healer, witch-doctor”), باخشىلىق (baxshiliq, “falconry, hunting with birds of prey; witchcraft, shamanism”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: باخشى (baxshi, “sorcerer, shaman, wizard; witchcraft healer, witch-doctor”), باخشىلىق (baxshiliq, “falconry, hunting with birds of prey; witchcraft, shamanism”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "багучы",
"bor": "1",
"t": "shaman, healer"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: багучы (bağuçı, “shaman, healer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: багучы (bağuçı, “shaman, healer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bagşy",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Turkmen shaman singers who play Dutar , shaman healer"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: bagşy (“Turkmen shaman singers who play Dutar , shaman healer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: bagşy (“Turkmen shaman singers who play Dutar , shaman healer”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "把戲",
"3": "把式",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of 把戲／把戏 (bǎxì) and 把式 (bǎshì)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable since at least the Eastern Han dynasty. In modern Mandarin, a doublet of 把戲／把戏 (bǎxì) and 把式 (bǎshì).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "博士",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 4 22 10 28 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Academic degrees",
"orig": "zh:Academic degrees",
"parents": [
"Education",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "doctoral candidate",
"roman": "bóshìshēng",
"text": "博士生",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Doctor of Philosophy",
"roman": "zhéxué bóshì",
"text": "哲學博士／哲学博士",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will work hard to finish my doctorate.",
"ref": "我會好好努力把我的博士讀完。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我会好好努力把我的博士读完。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ huì hǎohǎo nǔlì bǎ wǒ de bóshì dúwán. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He recently obtained his doctorate degree from Peking University.",
"ref": "他剛從北京大學取得博士學位。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他刚从北京大学取得博士学位。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā gāng cóng Běijīng dàxué qǔdé bóshì xuéwèi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctorate; Ph.D."
],
"id": "en-博士-zh-noun-vj6G01cX",
"links": [
[
"doctorate",
"doctorate"
],
[
"Ph.D.",
"Ph.D."
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dr. Wu",
"roman": "Wú bóshì",
"text": "吳博士／吴博士",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dr. Zhang is the presenter of this seminar.",
"ref": "張博士是這場講座的主講人。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "张博士是这场讲座的主讲人。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhāng bóshì shì zhè chǎng jiǎngzuò de zhǔjiǎngrén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctor (someone with a Ph.D.)"
],
"id": "en-博士-zh-noun-eQBSlAw7",
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"Ph.D.",
"Ph.D.#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "History",
"orig": "zh:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 22 10 28 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Academic degrees",
"orig": "zh:Academic degrees",
"parents": [
"Education",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 28 6 31 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 23 6 28 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "zh:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court academician (in feudal China)"
],
"id": "en-博士-zh-noun-ruDr6We3",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"academician",
"academician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) court academician (in feudal China)"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "History",
"orig": "zh:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 22 10 28 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Academic degrees",
"orig": "zh:Academic degrees",
"parents": [
"Education",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a tea master",
"roman": "chá bóshì",
"text": "茶博士",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"master; person with a particular skill"
],
"id": "en-博士-zh-noun-o~ryO5z9",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) master; person with a particular skill"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "History",
"orig": "zh:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 22 10 28 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Academic degrees",
"orig": "zh:Academic degrees",
"parents": [
"Education",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 28 6 31 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 23 6 28 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "zh:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"learned scholar; polymath"
],
"id": "en-博士-zh-noun-12Gqfs1r",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"polymath",
"polymath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) learned scholar; polymath"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 9 16 13 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 15 17 18 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 22 10 28 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Academic degrees",
"orig": "zh:Academic degrees",
"parents": [
"Education",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 20 10 20 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "zh:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 28 6 31 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 23 6 28 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "zh:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carpenter; woodworker"
],
"id": "en-博士-zh-noun-Rh8l-UZt",
"links": [
[
"carpenter",
"carpenter"
],
[
"woodworker",
"woodworker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) carpenter; woodworker"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bóshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bok³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bok² lhu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pok-sṳ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "báuk-sê̤ṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phok-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phok-sǐr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phok-sǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phok-sīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pag⁴ se⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷poq-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bóshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "bóshi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ˙ㄕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bóshi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "po²-shih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bwó-shr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bor.shyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "боши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "boši"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bok³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bok sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bok⁸ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bog³ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔːk̚³ siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bok² lhu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵⁵ ɬu³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pok-sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bog` sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bog⁵ si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pok̚² sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "báuk-sê̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pouʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ søy²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phok-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoksu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phok-sǐr"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phok-sǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phok-sīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɯ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phak sṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰak̚²⁻⁴ sɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷poq-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "poh^入 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴poq-zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/poʔ³³ zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pak dzriX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pˤak [m-s-]rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paːɡ zrɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ phok-sǐr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔːk̚³ siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵⁵ ɬu³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pok̚² sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pouʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ søy²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɯ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰak̚²⁻⁴ sɯ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poʔ³³ zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[m-s-]"
},
{
"other": "/*paːɡ zrɯʔ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"zh:巴克什"
],
"word": "博士"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "博士",
"sort": "はくし",
"tr": "pak dzri^X"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 博士 (pak dzri^X)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 博士 (pak dzri^X)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "博士",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はくし"
},
"expansion": "博(はく)士(し) • (hakushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 25 12 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ja:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "doctoral thesis",
"roman": "hakushi ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "博士論文"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a doctor (person who has attained a doctorate)"
],
"id": "en-博士-ja-noun-dMgljejZ",
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はくし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:博士"
],
"word": "博士"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "doctoral thesis",
"roman": "hakase ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はか"
],
[
"士",
"せ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "博士論文"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "hakasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kanakanabu: hakasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kanakanabu: hakasi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "hakasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Paiwan: hakasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Paiwan: hakasi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxr",
"2": "hakasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saaroa: hakasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saaroa: hakasi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "hakasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sakizaya: hakasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sakizaya: hakasi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "博士",
"sort": "はかせ",
"tr": "pak dzri^X"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 博士 (pak dzri^X)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はかせ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 博士 (pak dzri^X). Unattested in extant Old Japanese texts, but likely borrowed in the Old Japanese period, being an official title in the ritsuryō system.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "博士",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はか"
],
[
"士",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakase",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はかせ"
},
"expansion": "博(はか)士(せ) • (hakase)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ja:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 31 19 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Academic degrees",
"orig": "ja:Academic degrees",
"parents": [
"Education",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 25 12 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ja:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a court academician"
],
"id": "en-博士-ja-noun-R15122q4",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"academician",
"academician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) a court academician"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 12 53 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 25 12 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ja:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dr. Roche. Are you not enjoying yourself?",
"ref": "1988 July 30 [1984 July 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “ニューイヤー星調査行 (ニューイヤー星調査行)”, in ポストの中の明日 [Tomorrow in the Letterbox] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 2), 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 108",
"roman": "Rosshu Hakase. Anata wa ureshiku nai n desu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
],
[
"査",
"さ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
],
[
"査",
"さ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"博",
"はか"
],
[
"士",
"せ"
]
],
"text": "ロッシュ博士。あなたはうれしくないんですか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a doctor (person who has attained a doctorate)"
],
"id": "en-博士-ja-noun-dMgljejZ1",
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 25 12 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ja:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an expert"
],
"id": "en-博士-ja-noun-8J4whR7I",
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はかせ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ka̠se̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:博士"
],
"word": "博士"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "博士",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"ひろ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hiroshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひろし"
},
"expansion": "博(ひろ)士(し) • (Hiroshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 4 14 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 11 13 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 19 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 15 12 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 25 12 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ja:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-博士-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:博士"
],
"word": "博士"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "baksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "paksa",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pakqsa",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "박사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "박사",
"mr": "paksa",
"y": "pakqsa"
},
"expansion": "博士 • (baksa or McCune-Reischauer: paksa or Yale: pakqsa) (hangeul 박사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "doctor",
"word": "박사"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 박사 (“doctor”)."
],
"id": "en-博士-ko-noun-~cyJvazC",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"박사",
"박사#Korean"
],
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "博士"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "博士",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "博士",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bác sĩ (“medical doctor; physician”)."
],
"id": "en-博士-vi-noun-vehz~Myv",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bác sĩ",
"bác sĩ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"physician",
"physician"
]
]
}
],
"word": "博士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese doublets",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Academic degrees",
"zh:Occupations",
"zh:People",
"zh:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "五經博士"
},
{
"word": "五经博士"
},
{
"roman": "bóshì xuéwèi",
"word": "博士學位"
},
{
"roman": "bóshì xuéwèi",
"word": "博士学位"
},
{
"word": "博士弟子"
},
{
"roman": "bóshìhòu",
"word": "博士後"
},
{
"roman": "bóshìhòu",
"word": "博士后"
},
{
"roman": "bóshìshēng",
"word": "博士生"
},
{
"roman": "bóshì lùnwén",
"word": "博士論文"
},
{
"roman": "bóshì lùnwén",
"word": "博士论文"
},
{
"roman": "bóshìmǎilǘ",
"word": "博士買驢"
},
{
"roman": "bóshìmǎilǘ",
"word": "博士买驴"
},
{
"roman": "bóshìdiǎn",
"word": "博士點"
},
{
"roman": "bóshìdiǎn",
"word": "博士点"
},
{
"roman": "zhéxué bóshì",
"word": "哲學博士"
},
{
"roman": "zhéxué bóshì",
"word": "哲学博士"
},
{
"word": "國子監博士"
},
{
"word": "国子监博士"
},
{
"word": "國家博士"
},
{
"word": "国家博士"
},
{
"word": "土博士"
},
{
"word": "太常博士"
},
{
"word": "女博士"
},
{
"roman": "róngyù bóshì",
"word": "榮譽博士"
},
{
"roman": "róngyù bóshì",
"word": "荣誉博士"
},
{
"word": "磨博士"
},
{
"roman": "shénxué bóshì",
"word": "神學博士"
},
{
"roman": "shénxué bóshì",
"word": "神学博士"
},
{
"word": "算博士"
},
{
"word": "花博士"
},
{
"word": "茶博士"
},
{
"word": "超博士"
},
{
"word": "酒博士"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "博士"
},
"expansion": "博士",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "博%士",
"2": "はく%し",
"gloss": "court academician; doctor"
},
"expansion": "博(はく)士(し) (hakushi, “court academician; doctor”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "박사(博士)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "doctor; expert; learned man",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 박사(博士) (baksa, “doctor; expert; learned man”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "博士",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "博士",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bác sĩ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "medical doctor; physician",
"tr": "博士"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bác sĩ (博士, “medical doctor; physician”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "博士",
"2": "はく%し",
"3": "박사",
"4": "bác sĩ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "博士",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "court academician; doctor",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "doctor; expert; learned man",
"o": "博士",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "博%士",
"v": "博士",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": "medical doctor; physician"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (博士):\n* → Japanese: 博(はく)士(し) (hakushi, “court academician; doctor”)\n* → Korean: 박사(博士) (baksa, “doctor; expert; learned man”)\n* → Vietnamese: bác sĩ (博士, “medical doctor; physician”)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "はく%し",
"3": "박사",
"4": "bác sĩ",
"jt": "court academician; doctor",
"kt": "doctor; expert; learned man",
"s": "博%士",
"vt": "medical doctor; physician"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (博士):\n* → Japanese: 博(はく)士(し) (hakushi, “court academician; doctor”)\n* → Korean: 박사(博士) (baksa, “doctor; expert; learned man”)\n* → Vietnamese: bác sĩ (博士, “medical doctor; physician”)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (博士):\n* → Japanese: 博(はく)士(し) (hakushi, “court academician; doctor”)\n* → Korean: 박사(博士) (baksa, “doctor; expert; learned man”)\n* → Vietnamese: bác sĩ (博士, “medical doctor; physician”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "박수",
"bor": "1",
"t": "male priest, male shaman"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 박수 (baksu, “male priest, male shaman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 박수 (baksu, “male priest, male shaman”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠪᠠᡴᠰᡳ",
"3": "ᠪᠠᡴᡧᡳ",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "scholar; Confucian scholar"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠪᠠᡴᠰᡳ (baksi), ᠪᠠᡴᡧᡳ (bakši, “scholar; Confucian scholar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᠪᠠᡴᠰᡳ (baksi), ᠪᠠᡴᡧᡳ (bakši, “scholar; Confucian scholar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "把式"
},
"expansion": "把式 (bǎshì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "把勢",
"2": "martial arts; master; skill"
},
"expansion": "把勢／把势 (bǎshì, “martial arts; master; skill”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "把戲",
"2": "circus tricks; cheap tricks"
},
"expansion": "把戲／把戏 (bǎxì, “circus tricks; cheap tricks”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 把式 (bǎshì), 把勢／把势 (bǎshì, “martial arts; master; skill”), 把戲／把戏 (bǎxì, “circus tricks; cheap tricks”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "巴克什",
"gloss": "baksi, title given to Qing Dynasty scholars"
},
"expansion": "巴克什 (bākèshí, “baksi, title given to Qing Dynasty scholars”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 巴克什 (bākèshí, “baksi, title given to Qing Dynasty scholars”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ (baɣsi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "багш",
"t": "teacher, instructor; master; trainer"
},
"expansion": "багш (bagš, “teacher, instructor; master; trainer”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ (baɣsi) / багш (bagš, “teacher, instructor; master; trainer”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "པག་ཤི",
"bor": "1",
"t": "teacher"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: པག་ཤི (pag shi, “teacher”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: པག་ཤི (pag shi, “teacher”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бақсы",
"bor": "1",
"t": "shaman, sorcerer"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: бақсы (baqsy, “shaman, sorcerer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: бақсы (baqsy, “shaman, sorcerer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бакшы",
"bor": "1",
"t": "shaman, Islamic faith healer"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: бакшы (bakşı, “shaman, Islamic faith healer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: бакшы (bakşı, “shaman, Islamic faith healer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بخشی",
"bor": "1",
"t": "scribe, secretary; surgeon; vice-regent; inspector; grand falconer",
"tr": "baxši"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: بخشی (baxši, “scribe, secretary; surgeon; vice-regent; inspector; grand falconer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: بخشی (baxši, “scribe, secretary; surgeon; vice-regent; inspector; grand falconer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бакшы",
"bor": "1",
"t": "leader"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: бакшы (bakšï, “leader”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: бакшы (bakšï, “leader”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "باخشى",
"3": "باخشىلىق",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sorcerer, shaman, wizard; witchcraft healer, witch-doctor",
"t2": "falconry, hunting with birds of prey; witchcraft, shamanism"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: باخشى (baxshi, “sorcerer, shaman, wizard; witchcraft healer, witch-doctor”), باخشىلىق (baxshiliq, “falconry, hunting with birds of prey; witchcraft, shamanism”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: باخشى (baxshi, “sorcerer, shaman, wizard; witchcraft healer, witch-doctor”), باخشىلىق (baxshiliq, “falconry, hunting with birds of prey; witchcraft, shamanism”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "багучы",
"bor": "1",
"t": "shaman, healer"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: багучы (bağuçı, “shaman, healer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: багучы (bağuçı, “shaman, healer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bagşy",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Turkmen shaman singers who play Dutar , shaman healer"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: bagşy (“Turkmen shaman singers who play Dutar , shaman healer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: bagşy (“Turkmen shaman singers who play Dutar , shaman healer”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "把戲",
"3": "把式",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of 把戲／把戏 (bǎxì) and 把式 (bǎshì)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable since at least the Eastern Han dynasty. In modern Mandarin, a doublet of 把戲／把戏 (bǎxì) and 把式 (bǎshì).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "博士",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "doctoral candidate",
"roman": "bóshìshēng",
"text": "博士生",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Doctor of Philosophy",
"roman": "zhéxué bóshì",
"text": "哲學博士／哲学博士",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will work hard to finish my doctorate.",
"ref": "我會好好努力把我的博士讀完。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我会好好努力把我的博士读完。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ huì hǎohǎo nǔlì bǎ wǒ de bóshì dúwán. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He recently obtained his doctorate degree from Peking University.",
"ref": "他剛從北京大學取得博士學位。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他刚从北京大学取得博士学位。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā gāng cóng Běijīng dàxué qǔdé bóshì xuéwèi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctorate; Ph.D."
],
"links": [
[
"doctorate",
"doctorate"
],
[
"Ph.D.",
"Ph.D."
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dr. Wu",
"roman": "Wú bóshì",
"text": "吳博士／吴博士",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dr. Zhang is the presenter of this seminar.",
"ref": "張博士是這場講座的主講人。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "张博士是这场讲座的主讲人。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhāng bóshì shì zhè chǎng jiǎngzuò de zhǔjiǎngrén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctor (someone with a Ph.D.)"
],
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"Ph.D.",
"Ph.D.#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:History"
],
"glosses": [
"court academician (in feudal China)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"academician",
"academician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) court academician (in feudal China)"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:History"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a tea master",
"roman": "chá bóshì",
"text": "茶博士",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"master; person with a particular skill"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) master; person with a particular skill"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:History"
],
"glosses": [
"learned scholar; polymath"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"polymath",
"polymath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) learned scholar; polymath"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"carpenter; woodworker"
],
"links": [
[
"carpenter",
"carpenter"
],
[
"woodworker",
"woodworker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) carpenter; woodworker"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bóshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bok³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bok² lhu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pok-sṳ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "báuk-sê̤ṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phok-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phok-sǐr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phok-sǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phok-sīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pag⁴ se⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷poq-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bóshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "bóshi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ˙ㄕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bóshi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "po²-shih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bwó-shr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bor.shyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "боши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "boši"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bok³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bok sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bok⁸ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bog³ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔːk̚³ siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bok² lhu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵⁵ ɬu³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pok-sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bog` sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bog⁵ si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pok̚² sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "báuk-sê̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pouʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ søy²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phok-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoksu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phok-sǐr"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phok-sǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phok-sīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɯ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phak sṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰak̚²⁻⁴ sɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷poq-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "poh^入 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴poq-zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/poʔ³³ zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pak dzriX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pˤak [m-s-]rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paːɡ zrɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ phok-sǐr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔːk̚³ siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵⁵ ɬu³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pok̚² sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pouʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ søy²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɯ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰak̚²⁻⁴ sɯ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poʔ³³ zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[m-s-]"
},
{
"other": "/*paːɡ zrɯʔ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"zh:巴克什"
],
"word": "博士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ja:Academic degrees",
"ja:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "doctoral thesis",
"roman": "hakushi ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "博士論文"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "博士",
"sort": "はくし",
"tr": "pak dzri^X"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 博士 (pak dzri^X)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 博士 (pak dzri^X)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "博士",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はくし"
},
"expansion": "博(はく)士(し) • (hakushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a doctor (person who has attained a doctorate)"
],
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はくし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:博士"
],
"word": "博士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ja:Academic degrees",
"ja:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "doctoral thesis",
"roman": "hakase ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はか"
],
[
"士",
"せ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "博士論文"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "hakasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kanakanabu: hakasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kanakanabu: hakasi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "hakasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Paiwan: hakasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Paiwan: hakasi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxr",
"2": "hakasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saaroa: hakasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saaroa: hakasi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "hakasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sakizaya: hakasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sakizaya: hakasi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "博士",
"sort": "はかせ",
"tr": "pak dzri^X"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 博士 (pak dzri^X)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はかせ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 博士 (pak dzri^X). Unattested in extant Old Japanese texts, but likely borrowed in the Old Japanese period, being an official title in the ritsuryō system.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "博士",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はか"
],
[
"士",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakase",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はかせ"
},
"expansion": "博(はか)士(せ) • (hakase)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:History"
],
"glosses": [
"a court academician"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"academician",
"academician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) a court academician"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dr. Roche. Are you not enjoying yourself?",
"ref": "1988 July 30 [1984 July 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “ニューイヤー星調査行 (ニューイヤー星調査行)”, in ポストの中の明日 [Tomorrow in the Letterbox] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 2), 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 108",
"roman": "Rosshu Hakase. Anata wa ureshiku nai n desu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
],
[
"査",
"さ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
],
[
"査",
"さ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"博",
"はか"
],
[
"士",
"せ"
]
],
"text": "ロッシュ博士。あなたはうれしくないんですか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a doctor (person who has attained a doctorate)"
],
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an expert"
],
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はかせ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ka̠se̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:博士"
],
"word": "博士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Academic degrees",
"ja:Titles"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "博士",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"ひろ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hiroshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひろし"
},
"expansion": "博(ひろ)士(し) • (Hiroshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:博士"
],
"word": "博士"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "baksa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "paksa",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pakqsa",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "박사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "박사",
"mr": "paksa",
"y": "pakqsa"
},
"expansion": "博士 • (baksa or McCune-Reischauer: paksa or Yale: pakqsa) (hangeul 박사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "doctor",
"word": "박사"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 박사 (“doctor”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"박사",
"박사#Korean"
],
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "博士"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "博士",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "博士",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bác sĩ (“medical doctor; physician”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bác sĩ",
"bác sĩ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"physician",
"physician"
]
]
}
],
"word": "博士"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "博士",
"trace": "started on line 30, detected on line 30"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "博士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "博士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "博士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "博士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "博士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "博士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "博士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "博士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "博士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "博士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "博士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "博士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "博士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "博士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "博士",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.