See 博士 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "博士",
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"tr": "pak dzri^X"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 博士 (pak dzri^X)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 博士 (pak dzri^X)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "博士",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はくし"
},
"expansion": "博(はく)士(し) • (hakushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 24 25 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Academic degrees",
"orig": "ja:Academic degrees",
"parents": [
"Education",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 25 12 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ja:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "doctoral thesis",
"roman": "hakushi ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "博士論文"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a doctor (person who has attained a doctorate)"
],
"id": "en-博士-ja-noun-dMgljejZ",
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はくし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟̊ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:博士"
],
"word": "博士"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "doctoral thesis",
"roman": "hakase ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はか"
],
[
"士",
"せ"
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[
"論",
"ろん"
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[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "博士論文"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "hakasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kanakanabu: hakasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kanakanabu: hakasi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "hakasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Paiwan: hakasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Paiwan: hakasi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxr",
"2": "hakasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saaroa: hakasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saaroa: hakasi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "hakasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sakizaya: hakasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sakizaya: hakasi"
}
],
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{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "博士",
"sort": "はかせ",
"tr": "pak dzri^X"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はかせ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 博士 (pak dzri^X). Unattested in extant Old Japanese texts, but likely borrowed in the Old Japanese period, being an official title in the ritsuryō system.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "博士",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はか"
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[
"士",
"せ"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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{
"form": "hakase",
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"romanization"
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"expansion": "博(はか)士(せ) • (hakase)",
"name": "ja-noun"
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ja:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 24 25 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Academic degrees",
"orig": "ja:Academic degrees",
"parents": [
"Education",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 25 12 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ja:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a court academician"
],
"id": "en-博士-ja-noun-R15122q4",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"academician",
"academician"
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"(history) a court academician"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 38 49 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 12 53 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 24 25 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Academic degrees",
"orig": "ja:Academic degrees",
"parents": [
"Education",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 25 12 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ja:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dr. Roche. Are you not enjoying yourself?",
"ref": "1988 July 30 [1984 July 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “ニューイヤー星(せい)調(ちょう)査(さ)行(こう) [Expedition to Planet New Year]”, in ポストの中の明日 [Tomorrow in the Letterbox] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 2), 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 108:",
"roman": "Rosshu Hakase. Anata wa ureshiku nai n desu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はか"
],
[
"士",
"せ"
]
],
"text": "ロッシュ博士。あなたはうれしくないんですか。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a doctor (person who has attained a doctorate)"
],
"id": "en-博士-ja-noun-dMgljejZ1",
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 25 12 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ja:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an expert"
],
"id": "en-博士-ja-noun-8J4whR7I",
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はかせ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ka̠se̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:博士"
],
"word": "博士"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "博士",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"ひろ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
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{
"form": "Hiroshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ひろし"
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"expansion": "博(ひろ)士(し) • (Hiroshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 4 7 4 25 23 2 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 4 14 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 4 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 11 13 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 19 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 15 12 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 24 25 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Academic degrees",
"orig": "ja:Academic degrees",
"parents": [
"Education",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 25 12 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ja:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-博士-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:博士"
],
"word": "博士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Academic degrees",
"ja:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "doctoral thesis",
"roman": "hakushi ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "博士論文"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "博士",
"sort": "はくし",
"tr": "pak dzri^X"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 博士 (pak dzri^X)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 博士 (pak dzri^X)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "博士",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はくし"
},
"expansion": "博(はく)士(し) • (hakushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a doctor (person who has attained a doctorate)"
],
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はくし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟̊ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:博士"
],
"word": "博士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Academic degrees",
"ja:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "doctoral thesis",
"roman": "hakase ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はか"
],
[
"士",
"せ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "博士論文"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "hakasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kanakanabu: hakasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kanakanabu: hakasi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "hakasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Paiwan: hakasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Paiwan: hakasi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxr",
"2": "hakasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saaroa: hakasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saaroa: hakasi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "hakasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sakizaya: hakasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sakizaya: hakasi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "博士",
"sort": "はかせ",
"tr": "pak dzri^X"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 博士 (pak dzri^X)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はかせ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 博士 (pak dzri^X). Unattested in extant Old Japanese texts, but likely borrowed in the Old Japanese period, being an official title in the ritsuryō system.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "博士",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はか"
],
[
"士",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakase",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はかせ"
},
"expansion": "博(はか)士(せ) • (hakase)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:History"
],
"glosses": [
"a court academician"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"academician",
"academician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) a court academician"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dr. Roche. Are you not enjoying yourself?",
"ref": "1988 July 30 [1984 July 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “ニューイヤー星(せい)調(ちょう)査(さ)行(こう) [Expedition to Planet New Year]”, in ポストの中の明日 [Tomorrow in the Letterbox] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 2), 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 108:",
"roman": "Rosshu Hakase. Anata wa ureshiku nai n desu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はか"
],
[
"士",
"せ"
]
],
"text": "ロッシュ博士。あなたはうれしくないんですか。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a doctor (person who has attained a doctorate)"
],
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an expert"
],
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はかせ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ka̠se̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:博士"
],
"word": "博士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Academic degrees",
"ja:Titles"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "博士",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"ひろ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hiroshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひろし"
},
"expansion": "博(ひろ)士(し) • (Hiroshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:博士"
],
"word": "博士"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 博士 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "博士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "博士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "博士",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.