See 動詞 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "動詞"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dongsa",
"word": "동사(動詞)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "動詞",
"word": "động từ"
},
{
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dungswz"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "动词",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "動詞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "zh:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Verbs",
"orig": "zh:Verbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùjíwù dòngcí",
"word": "不及物動詞"
},
{
"roman": "bùjíwù dòngcí",
"word": "不及物动词"
},
{
"roman": "bùguīzé dòngcí",
"word": "不規則動詞"
},
{
"roman": "bùguīzé dòngcí",
"word": "不规则动词"
},
{
"roman": "tādòngcí",
"word": "他動詞"
},
{
"roman": "tādòngcí",
"word": "他动词"
},
{
"roman": "zuògé dòngcí",
"word": "作格動詞"
},
{
"roman": "zuògé dòngcí",
"word": "作格动词"
},
{
"roman": "shǐyì dòngcí",
"word": "使役動詞"
},
{
"roman": "shǐyì dòngcí",
"word": "使役动词"
},
{
"roman": "nèidòngcí",
"word": "內動詞"
},
{
"roman": "nèidòngcí",
"word": "内动词"
},
{
"roman": "zhùdòngcí",
"word": "助動詞"
},
{
"roman": "zhùdòngcí",
"word": "助动词"
},
{
"roman": "dòngmíngcí",
"word": "動名詞"
},
{
"roman": "dòngmíngcí",
"word": "动名词"
},
{
"roman": "dòngcíhuà",
"word": "動詞化"
},
{
"roman": "dòngcíhuà",
"word": "动词化"
},
{
"roman": "dòngcí kuàngjià",
"word": "動詞框架"
},
{
"roman": "dòngcí kuàngjià",
"word": "动词框架"
},
{
"roman": "jíwù dòngcí",
"word": "及物動詞"
},
{
"roman": "jíwù dòngcí",
"word": "及物动词"
},
{
"word": "同動詞"
},
{
"word": "同动词"
},
{
"roman": "wàidòngcí",
"word": "外動詞"
},
{
"roman": "wàidòngcí",
"word": "外动词"
},
{
"roman": "xíngróng dòngcí",
"word": "形容動詞"
},
{
"roman": "xíngróng dòngcí",
"word": "形容动词"
},
{
"roman": "qíngtài dòngcí",
"word": "情態動詞"
},
{
"roman": "qíngtài dòngcí",
"word": "情态动词"
},
{
"word": "意謂動詞"
},
{
"word": "意谓动词"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnyǔ dòngcí",
"word": "短語動詞"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnyǔ dòngcí",
"word": "短语动词"
},
{
"word": "致使動詞"
},
{
"word": "致使动词"
},
{
"roman": "guīzé dòngcí",
"word": "規則動詞"
},
{
"roman": "guīzé dòngcí",
"word": "规则动词"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the verb \"to be\"",
"roman": "be dòngcí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "be動詞",
"translation": "the verb \"to be\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the verb \"to be\"",
"roman": "be dòngcí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "be动词",
"translation": "the verb \"to be\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"id": "en-動詞-zh-noun-aAb4ahfw",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verb"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thûng-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tung^ˋ cii"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dorng⁵ so²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tōng-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tǒng-sîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngcíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tung⁴-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dùng-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "donqtsyr"
},
{
"roman": "duncy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дунцы"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ ci⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "duhng chìh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ tsi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thûng-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tung^ˊ cii^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tung^ˋ cii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵³ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dorng⁵ so²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dō̤ng-seó"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ¹¹ ɬo¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dorng⁵ so²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ²¹ ɬo²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tōng-sû"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tōng-sû"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "doxngsuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tǒng-sîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tǒng-sîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²² sɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "動詞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "動詞",
"ruby": [
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうし"
},
"expansion": "動(どう)詞(し) • (dōshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ja:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Verbs",
"orig": "ja:Verbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jidōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "自動詞: intransitive verb"
},
{
"roman": "tadōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"他",
"た"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "他動詞: transitive verb"
},
{
"roman": "keiyō dōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"形容",
"けいよう"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "形容動詞: adjectival verb"
},
{
"alt": "keiyō dōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"形容",
"けいよう"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "adjectival noun"
},
{
"roman": "shiekidōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"し"
],
[
"役動",
"えきどう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "使役動詞: causative verb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"id": "en-動詞-ja-noun-aAb4ahfw",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verb"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "of ditransitive",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"目的",
"もくてき"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "二重目的語: the two objectives"
},
{
"roman": "nijūmokutekigo o toru dōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"目的",
"もくてき"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"動詞",
"どうし"
]
],
"word": "二重目的語を取る動詞: ditransitive verb"
},
{
"roman": "jutsugo",
"ruby": [
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "述語: predicative"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:動詞"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "動詞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "동사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "동사",
"rv": "dongsa"
},
"expansion": "動詞 • (dongsa) (hangeul 동사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Verbs",
"orig": "ko:Verbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "verb",
"word": "동사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 동사 (“verb”)"
],
"id": "en-動詞-ko-noun-O4ajm2Gp",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동사",
"동사#Korean"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "動詞"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "動詞",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "動詞",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of động từ (“verb”)"
],
"id": "en-動詞-vi-noun-x8lstn--",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"động từ",
"động từ#Vietnamese:_動詞"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "動詞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùjíwù dòngcí",
"word": "不及物動詞"
},
{
"roman": "bùjíwù dòngcí",
"word": "不及物动词"
},
{
"roman": "bùguīzé dòngcí",
"word": "不規則動詞"
},
{
"roman": "bùguīzé dòngcí",
"word": "不规则动词"
},
{
"roman": "tādòngcí",
"word": "他動詞"
},
{
"roman": "tādòngcí",
"word": "他动词"
},
{
"roman": "zuògé dòngcí",
"word": "作格動詞"
},
{
"roman": "zuògé dòngcí",
"word": "作格动词"
},
{
"roman": "shǐyì dòngcí",
"word": "使役動詞"
},
{
"roman": "shǐyì dòngcí",
"word": "使役动词"
},
{
"roman": "nèidòngcí",
"word": "內動詞"
},
{
"roman": "nèidòngcí",
"word": "内动词"
},
{
"roman": "zhùdòngcí",
"word": "助動詞"
},
{
"roman": "zhùdòngcí",
"word": "助动词"
},
{
"roman": "dòngmíngcí",
"word": "動名詞"
},
{
"roman": "dòngmíngcí",
"word": "动名词"
},
{
"roman": "dòngcíhuà",
"word": "動詞化"
},
{
"roman": "dòngcíhuà",
"word": "动词化"
},
{
"roman": "dòngcí kuàngjià",
"word": "動詞框架"
},
{
"roman": "dòngcí kuàngjià",
"word": "动词框架"
},
{
"roman": "jíwù dòngcí",
"word": "及物動詞"
},
{
"roman": "jíwù dòngcí",
"word": "及物动词"
},
{
"word": "同動詞"
},
{
"word": "同动词"
},
{
"roman": "wàidòngcí",
"word": "外動詞"
},
{
"roman": "wàidòngcí",
"word": "外动词"
},
{
"roman": "xíngróng dòngcí",
"word": "形容動詞"
},
{
"roman": "xíngróng dòngcí",
"word": "形容动词"
},
{
"roman": "qíngtài dòngcí",
"word": "情態動詞"
},
{
"roman": "qíngtài dòngcí",
"word": "情态动词"
},
{
"word": "意謂動詞"
},
{
"word": "意谓动词"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnyǔ dòngcí",
"word": "短語動詞"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnyǔ dòngcí",
"word": "短语动词"
},
{
"word": "致使動詞"
},
{
"word": "致使动词"
},
{
"roman": "guīzé dòngcí",
"word": "規則動詞"
},
{
"roman": "guīzé dòngcí",
"word": "规则动词"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "動詞"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dongsa",
"word": "동사(動詞)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "動詞",
"word": "động từ"
},
{
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dungswz"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "动词",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "動詞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 動",
"Chinese terms spelled with 詞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min nouns",
"zh:Parts of speech",
"zh:Verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the verb \"to be\"",
"roman": "be dòngcí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "be動詞",
"translation": "the verb \"to be\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the verb \"to be\"",
"roman": "be dòngcí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "be动词",
"translation": "the verb \"to be\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verb"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thûng-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tung^ˋ cii"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dorng⁵ so²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tōng-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tǒng-sîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dòngcíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tung⁴-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dùng-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "donqtsyr"
},
{
"roman": "duncy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дунцы"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ ci⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "duhng chìh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ tsi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dung⁶ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thûng-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tung^ˊ cii^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tung^ˋ cii"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵³ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dorng⁵ so²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dō̤ng-seó"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ¹¹ ɬo¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dorng⁵ so²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ²¹ ɬo²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tōng-sû"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tōng-sû"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "doxngsuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tǒng-sîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tǒng-sîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²² sɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "動詞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jidōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "自動詞: intransitive verb"
},
{
"roman": "tadōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"他",
"た"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "他動詞: transitive verb"
},
{
"roman": "keiyō dōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"形容",
"けいよう"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "形容動詞: adjectival verb"
},
{
"alt": "keiyō dōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"形容",
"けいよう"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "adjectival noun"
},
{
"roman": "shiekidōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"し"
],
[
"役動",
"えきどう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "使役動詞: causative verb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "動詞",
"ruby": [
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうし"
},
"expansion": "動(どう)詞(し) • (dōshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "of ditransitive",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"目的",
"もくてき"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "二重目的語: the two objectives"
},
{
"roman": "nijūmokutekigo o toru dōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"目的",
"もくてき"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"動詞",
"どうし"
]
],
"word": "二重目的語を取る動詞: ditransitive verb"
},
{
"roman": "jutsugo",
"ruby": [
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "述語: predicative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Parts of speech",
"ja:Verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verb"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:動詞"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "動詞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "동사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "동사",
"rv": "dongsa"
},
"expansion": "動詞 • (dongsa) (hangeul 동사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Verbs"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "verb",
"word": "동사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 동사 (“verb”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동사",
"동사#Korean"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "動詞"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "動詞",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "動詞",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of động từ (“verb”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"động từ",
"động từ#Vietnamese:_動詞"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "動詞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 動詞 meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"動詞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "動詞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.