"動詞" meaning in Japanese

See 動詞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [do̞ːɕi] Forms: 動詞 [canonical] (ruby: (どう), ()), dōshi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|どうし}} 動(どう)詞(し) • (dōshi)
  1. (grammar) verb Wikipedia link: ja:動詞 Derived forms: 自動詞: intransitive verb (jidōshi) (ruby: (), (どう), ()), 他動詞: transitive verb (tadōshi) (ruby: (), (どう), ()), 形容動詞: adjectival verb (keiyō dōshi) (ruby: 形容(けいよう), (どう), ()), adjectival noun (ruby: 形容(けいよう), (どう), ()) (alt: keiyō dōshi), 使役動詞: causative verb (shiekidōshi) (ruby: 使(), 役動(えきどう), ()) Related terms: 二重目的語: the two objectives (of ditransitive) (ruby: (), (じゅう), 目的(もくてき), ()), 二重目的語を取る動詞: ditransitive verb (nijūmokutekigo o toru dōshi) (ruby: (), (じゅう), 目的(もくてき), (), (), 動詞(どうし)), 述語: predicative (jutsugo) (ruby: (じゅつ), ())

Download JSON data for 動詞 meaning in Japanese (2.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "動詞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どうし"
      },
      "expansion": "動(どう)詞(し) • (dōshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "ja:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Verbs",
          "orig": "ja:Verbs",
          "parents": [
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jidōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "自動詞: intransitive verb"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tadōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "他",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "他動詞: transitive verb"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keiyō dōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "形容",
              "けいよう"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "形容動詞: adjectival verb"
        },
        {
          "alt": "keiyō dōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "形容",
              "けいよう"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "adjectival noun"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shiekidōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "使",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "役動",
              "えきどう"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "使役動詞: causative verb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-動詞-ja-noun-aAb4ahfw",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) verb"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "of ditransitive",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "目的",
              "もくてき"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "二重目的語: the two objectives"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nijūmokutekigo o toru dōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "目的",
              "もくてき"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "動詞",
              "どうし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "二重目的語を取る動詞: ditransitive verb"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jutsugo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "述",
              "じゅつ"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "述語: predicative"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:動詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どーし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "動詞"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jidōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自動詞: intransitive verb"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tadōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "他",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "他動詞: transitive verb"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keiyō dōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形容",
          "けいよう"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "形容動詞: adjectival verb"
    },
    {
      "alt": "keiyō dōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形容",
          "けいよう"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "adjectival noun"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shiekidōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "使",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "役動",
          "えきどう"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "使役動詞: causative verb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "動詞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どうし"
      },
      "expansion": "動(どう)詞(し) • (dōshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "of ditransitive",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "目的",
          "もくてき"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二重目的語: the two objectives"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nijūmokutekigo o toru dōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "目的",
          "もくてき"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "動詞",
          "どうし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二重目的語を取る動詞: ditransitive verb"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jutsugo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "述",
          "じゅつ"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "述語: predicative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "ja:Parts of speech",
        "ja:Verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:動詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どーし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "動詞"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "動詞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "動詞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.