"借" meaning in All languages combined

See 借 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiə⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɛː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡si̯a⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sia⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suɔʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɑ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sioʔ⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sioʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɤʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sia⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sia¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sia²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡siak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sieʔ²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sioʔ²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sia³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/, /t͡ɕiə⁴⁴/, /t͡sɛː³³/, /t͡si̯a⁵⁵/, /t͡sia⁵³/, /t͡suɔʔ²⁴/, /t͡siɑ²⁴²/, /t͡sioʔ⁵/, /t͡sioʔ³²/, /t͡siɤʔ³²/, /t͡sia⁴¹/, /t͡sia¹¹/, /t͡sia²¹/, /t͡siak̚⁵/, /t͡siɪk̚³²/, /t͡sieʔ²/, /t͡sioʔ²/, /t͡sia³⁵/, /t͡ɕia³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: jiè [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], jie⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄐㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], җе [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ži͡ə [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ze³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chia [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], jia⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], cióh, ciâ, chioh [Hokkien, POJ], chià [Hokkien, POJ], chiak [Hokkien, POJ], chek [Hokkien, POJ], ziêh⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], zioh⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], zia⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵cia, jiè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄐㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jiè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chieh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyè [Mandarin, Yale], jieh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзе [Mandarin, Palladius], cze [Mandarin, Palladius], je [Cantonese, Yale], dze³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zé³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chia [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], jia [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], jia⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cióh [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ciâ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsioh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cioiq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsià [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zeg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsieh [POJ, Teochew], tsioh [POJ, Teochew], tsiă [POJ, Teochew], ⁵cia [Wu], cia^去 [Wu], ²jia [Wu], /t͡ɕia³⁴/ [Wu], tsjaeH [Middle-Chinese], tsjek [Middle-Chinese], /*[ts]Ak-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*[ts]Ak/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ʔsjaːɡs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ʔsjaːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 借
  1. to lend Synonyms (to lend; on interest): (dài), (dài)
    Sense id: en-借-zh-character-uMHjbvm2 Disambiguation of 'to lend; on interest': 80 9 3 7 2
  2. to borrow
    Sense id: en-借-zh-character-BsVCin63
  3. (alt. form 藉) to make use of; to take advantage of (an opportunity)
    Sense id: en-借-zh-character-3uh2dMN7
  4. (alt. form 藉) to rely on; to depend on
    Sense id: en-借-zh-character-bN4dGCP9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 30 16 40 4
  5. (alt. form 藉) to use as a pretext
    Sense id: en-借-zh-character-OrU9ZIr0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 不借, 使用借貸, 使用借贷, 借一步, 借主, 借交報仇, 借交报仇, 借代 (jièdài), 借令, 借住 (jièzhù), 借位 (jièwèi), 借使, 借債 (jièzhài), 借债 (jièzhài), 借光 (jièguāng), 借典, 借刀殺人 (jièdāoshārén), 借刀杀人 (jièdāoshārén), 借券 (jièquàn), 借劍殺人, 借剑杀人, 借助 (jièzhù), 借勢, 借势, 借口 (jièkǒu), 借古諷今 (jiègǔfěngjīn), 借古讽今 (jiègǔfěngjīn), 借名, 借問 (jièwèn), 借问 (jièwèn), 借單 (jièdān), 借单 (jièdān), 借喻, 借壽, 借寿, 借契, 借妻, 借字 (jièzì), 借客報仇, 借客报仇, 借宿 (jièsù), 借寇恂, 借對, 借对, 借屍還魂 (jièshīhuánhún), 借尸还魂 (jièshīhuánhún), 借手, 借提, 借據 (jièjù), 借据 (jièjù), 借支 (jièzhī), 借故 (jiègù), 借方 (jièfāng), 借書證, 借书证, 借東風, 借东风, 借條 (jiètiáo), 借条 (jiètiáo), 借款 (jièkuǎn), 借水推船, 借水行舟 (jièshuǐxíngzhōu), 借火, 借用 (jièyòng), 借端 (jièduān), 借箸, 借約 (jièyuē), 借约 (jièyuē), 借聽於聾, 借听于聋, 借腹生子, 借花獻佛 (jièhuāxiànfó), 借花献佛 (jièhuāxiànfó), 借茶活捉, 借詞 (jiècí), 借词 (jiècí), 借調 (jièdiào), 借调 (jièdiào), 借貸 (jièdài), 借贷 (jièdài), 借貸無門, 借贷无门, 借道 (jièdào), 借酒澆愁 (jièjiǔjiāochóu), 借酒浇愁 (jièjiǔjiāochóu), 借重, 借錢 (jièqián), 借钱 (jièqián), 借鏡 (jièjìng), 借镜 (jièjìng), 借鑑 (jièjiàn), 借鉴 (jièjiàn), 借韻, 借韵, 借題, 借题, 借題發揮 (jiètífāhuī), 借题发挥 (jiètífāhuī), 借風使船, 借风使船, 借齒牙, 借齿牙, 假借 (jiǎjiè), 假借義, 假借义, 典借, 出借 (chūjiè), 勒借, 告借, 商借 (shāngjiè), 國際貸借, 国际贷借, 大借款, 孔明借箭, 張良借箸, 张良借箸, 憑借 (píngjiè), 凭借 (píngjiè), 拆借 (chāijiè), 挪借 (nuójiè), 摘借, 東挪西借, 东挪西借, 求借, 浮借, 消費借貸 (xiāofèi jièdài), 消费借贷 (xiāofèi jièdài), 游湖借傘, 游湖借伞, 獎借, 奖借, 租借 (zūjiè), 租借地 (zūjièdì), 租借法案, 背城借一 (bèichéng-jièyī), 西原借款, 諸葛亮借東風 (Zhūgě Liàng jiè dōngfēng), 诸葛亮借东风 (Zhūgě Liàng jiè dōngfēng), 貸借, 贷借, 賒借, 赊借, 那借, 附會假借, 附会假借, 靦顏借命, 䩄颜借命, 預借, 预借, 館際互借, 馆际互借

Character [Japanese]

  1. to borrow Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji Derived forms: 貸借: debit and credit (taishaku), a loan
    Sense id: en-借-ja-character-BsVCin63 Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 18 31 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 22 25 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 22 25 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 22 24 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 借り [common]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠ɾʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (かり)), kari [romanization]
Etymology: Originally the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 借る (karu, “to borrow”), now also the 連用形 (ren'yōkei) of modern verb 借りる (kariru, “to borrow”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|連用形||continuative or stem form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”), {{m|ja|借る||to borrow|tr=karu}} 借る (karu, “to borrow”), {{m|ja|連用形|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei), {{m|ja|借りる||to borrow|tr=kariru}} 借りる (kariru, “to borrow”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かり}} 借(かり) • (kari)
  1. borrowing, a debt, a loan (for the borrower, not the lender)
    Sense id: en-借-ja-noun-qqAMOzvp Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 18 31 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 22 25 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 22 25 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 22 24 29
  2. (obsolete) in the Edo period, a system for arranging house calls by prostitutes Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-借-ja-noun-OaG5JVns Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 18 31 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 22 25 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 22 25 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 22 24 29
  3. (accounting, abbreviation) borrower, debtor: short for 借り方 (karikata) Tags: abbreviation Categories (topical): Accounting
    Sense id: en-借-ja-noun-BOe4AmdS Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 18 31 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 22 25 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 22 25 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 22 24 29 Topics: accounting, business, finance
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 借り [common]

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul], [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|차}} 借 (eum 차 (cha)), {{ko-hanja|적}} 借 (eum 적 (jeok))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 借 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人廿日 (OTA), four-corner 2426₁, composition ⿰亻昔)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-借-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for 借 meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "借 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人廿日 (OTA), four-corner 2426₁, composition ⿰亻昔)"
      ],
      "id": "en-借-mul-character-gFpMPoVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "亻",
          "亻#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "昔",
          "昔#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "借"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "使用借貸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "使用借贷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借一步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借交報仇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借交报仇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièdài",
      "word": "借代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièzhù",
      "word": "借住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièwèi",
      "word": "借位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièzhài",
      "word": "借債"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièzhài",
      "word": "借债"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièguāng",
      "word": "借光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièdāoshārén",
      "word": "借刀殺人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièdāoshārén",
      "word": "借刀杀人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièquàn",
      "word": "借券"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借劍殺人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借剑杀人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièzhù",
      "word": "借助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièkǒu",
      "word": "借口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiègǔfěngjīn",
      "word": "借古諷今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiègǔfěngjīn",
      "word": "借古讽今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièwèn",
      "word": "借問"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièwèn",
      "word": "借问"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièdān",
      "word": "借單"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièdān",
      "word": "借单"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借喻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借壽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借寿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借契"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借妻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièzì",
      "word": "借字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借客報仇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借客报仇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièsù",
      "word": "借宿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借寇恂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借對"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借对"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièshīhuánhún",
      "word": "借屍還魂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièshīhuánhún",
      "word": "借尸还魂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借提"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièjù",
      "word": "借據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièjù",
      "word": "借据"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièzhī",
      "word": "借支"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiègù",
      "word": "借故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièfāng",
      "word": "借方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借書證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借书证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借東風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借东风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiètiáo",
      "word": "借條"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiètiáo",
      "word": "借条"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièkuǎn",
      "word": "借款"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借水推船"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièshuǐxíngzhōu",
      "word": "借水行舟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièyòng",
      "word": "借用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièduān",
      "word": "借端"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借箸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièyuē",
      "word": "借約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièyuē",
      "word": "借约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借聽於聾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借听于聋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借腹生子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièhuāxiànfó",
      "word": "借花獻佛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièhuāxiànfó",
      "word": "借花献佛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借茶活捉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiècí",
      "word": "借詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiècí",
      "word": "借词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièdiào",
      "word": "借調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièdiào",
      "word": "借调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièdài",
      "word": "借貸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièdài",
      "word": "借贷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借貸無門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借贷无门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièdào",
      "word": "借道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièjiǔjiāochóu",
      "word": "借酒澆愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièjiǔjiāochóu",
      "word": "借酒浇愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièqián",
      "word": "借錢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièqián",
      "word": "借钱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièjìng",
      "word": "借鏡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièjìng",
      "word": "借镜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièjiàn",
      "word": "借鑑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièjiàn",
      "word": "借鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借韻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借韵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借題"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借题"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiètífāhuī",
      "word": "借題發揮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiètífāhuī",
      "word": "借题发挥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借風使船"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借风使船"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借齒牙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "借齿牙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎjiè",
      "word": "假借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "假借義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "假借义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "典借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūjiè",
      "word": "出借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勒借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "告借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāngjiè",
      "word": "商借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國際貸借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国际贷借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大借款"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孔明借箭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "張良借箸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "张良借箸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngjiè",
      "word": "憑借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngjiè",
      "word": "凭借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāijiè",
      "word": "拆借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nuójiè",
      "word": "挪借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摘借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "東挪西借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东挪西借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浮借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèi jièdài",
      "word": "消費借貸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèi jièdài",
      "word": "消费借贷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "游湖借傘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "游湖借伞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獎借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奖借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūjiè",
      "word": "租借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūjièdì",
      "word": "租借地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "租借法案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèichéng-jièyī",
      "word": "背城借一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西原借款"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūgě Liàng jiè dōngfēng",
      "word": "諸葛亮借東風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūgě Liàng jiè dōngfēng",
      "word": "诸葛亮借东风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貸借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贷借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賒借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赊借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "那借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "附會假借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "附会假借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靦顏借命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "䩄颜借命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "預借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "预借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "館際互借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馆际互借"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "借",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I haven' t got any book; can you lend me one ?",
          "ref": "我沒有書,你能借我一本嗎? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我没有书,你能借我一本吗? [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ méi yǒu shū, nǐ néng jiè wǒ yī běn ma? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Can you lend me $50?",
          "ref": "可唔可以借住五十蚊畀我先? [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "ho² m⁴ ho² ji⁵ ze³ zyu⁶ ng⁵ sap⁶ man¹ bei² ngo⁵ sin¹? [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lend"
      ],
      "id": "en-借-zh-character-uMHjbvm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "lend",
          "lend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 3 7 2",
          "roman": "dài",
          "sense": "to lend; on interest",
          "word": "貸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 9 3 7 2",
          "roman": "dài",
          "sense": "to lend; on interest",
          "word": "贷"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can I borrow your book?",
          "ref": "我可以借你的書嗎? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我可以借你的书吗? [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ kěyǐ jiè nǐ de shū ma? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-借-zh-character-BsVCin63",
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to find an excuse",
          "roman": "jiègù",
          "text": "借故",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She was reading by the faint light of the candle.",
          "ref": "她借著微弱的燭光讀書。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "她借着微弱的烛光读书。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā jiè zhe wēiruò de zhúguāng dúshū. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wish to use this opportunity to thank everyone for your support.",
          "ref": "我想借此機會感謝大家的支持。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我想借此机会感谢大家的支持。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ xiǎng jiè cǐ jīhuì gǎnxiè dàjiā de zhīchí. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make use of; to take advantage of (an opportunity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-借-zh-character-3uh2dMN7",
      "links": [
        [
          "藉",
          "藉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "make use of",
          "make use of"
        ],
        [
          "take advantage of",
          "take advantage of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 藉) to make use of; to take advantage of (an opportunity)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 16 40 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rely on; to depend on"
      ],
      "id": "en-借-zh-character-bN4dGCP9",
      "links": [
        [
          "藉",
          "藉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "rely on",
          "rely on"
        ],
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 藉) to rely on; to depend on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use as a pretext"
      ],
      "id": "en-借-zh-character-OrU9ZIr0",
      "links": [
        [
          "藉",
          "藉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 藉) to use as a pretext"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jie⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ži͡ə"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cióh"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chioh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zioh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zia⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵cia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiə⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "je"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dze³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cióh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suɔʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɑ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsioh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cioiq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɤʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsioh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sieʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵cia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cia^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²jia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕia³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjaeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]Ak-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]Ak/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsjaːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsjaːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chià /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ zioh⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiə⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suɔʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɑ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɤʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/chiak/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ zioh⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tsioh /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sieʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕia³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsjaːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsjaːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "借"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "taishaku",
          "word": "貸借: debit and credit"
        },
        {
          "word": "a loan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-借-ja-character-BsVCin63",
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in running text"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "借り"
    }
  ],
  "word": "借"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "borrowing, debt",
      "roman": "kashi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "貸(か)しABILITY: lending"
    },
    {
      "word": "a credit"
    },
    {
      "english": "for the lender, not the borrower",
      "word": "a loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "借る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to borrow",
        "tr": "karu"
      },
      "expansion": "借る (karu, “to borrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "借りる",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to borrow",
        "tr": "kariru"
      },
      "expansion": "借りる (kariru, “to borrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 借る (karu, “to borrow”), now also the 連用形 (ren'yōkei) of modern verb 借りる (kariru, “to borrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "借",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "借",
          "かり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かり"
      },
      "expansion": "借(かり) • (kari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "borrowing, a debt, a loan (for the borrower, not the lender)"
      ],
      "id": "en-借-ja-noun-qqAMOzvp",
      "links": [
        [
          "borrowing",
          "borrowing"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ],
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the Edo period, a system for arranging house calls by prostitutes"
      ],
      "id": "en-借-ja-noun-OaG5JVns",
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "house call",
          "house call"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) in the Edo period, a system for arranging house calls by prostitutes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Accounting",
          "orig": "ja:Accounting",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "borrower, debtor: short for 借り方 (karikata)"
      ],
      "id": "en-借-ja-noun-BOe4AmdS",
      "links": [
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "abbreviation",
          "abbreviation"
        ],
        [
          "borrower",
          "borrower"
        ],
        [
          "debtor",
          "debtor"
        ],
        [
          "借り方",
          "借り方#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(accounting, abbreviation) borrower, debtor: short for 借り方 (karikata)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in running text"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "借り"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "借"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "차",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "cha",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "적",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "jeok",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "차"
      },
      "expansion": "借 (eum 차 (cha))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "적"
      },
      "expansion": "借 (eum 적 (jeok))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-借-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "借"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tá",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-借-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "借"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不借"
    },
    {
      "word": "使用借貸"
    },
    {
      "word": "使用借贷"
    },
    {
      "word": "借一步"
    },
    {
      "word": "借主"
    },
    {
      "word": "借交報仇"
    },
    {
      "word": "借交报仇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièdài",
      "word": "借代"
    },
    {
      "word": "借令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièzhù",
      "word": "借住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièwèi",
      "word": "借位"
    },
    {
      "word": "借使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièzhài",
      "word": "借債"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièzhài",
      "word": "借债"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièguāng",
      "word": "借光"
    },
    {
      "word": "借典"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièdāoshārén",
      "word": "借刀殺人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièdāoshārén",
      "word": "借刀杀人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièquàn",
      "word": "借券"
    },
    {
      "word": "借劍殺人"
    },
    {
      "word": "借剑杀人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièzhù",
      "word": "借助"
    },
    {
      "word": "借勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "借势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièkǒu",
      "word": "借口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiègǔfěngjīn",
      "word": "借古諷今"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiègǔfěngjīn",
      "word": "借古讽今"
    },
    {
      "word": "借名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièwèn",
      "word": "借問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièwèn",
      "word": "借问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièdān",
      "word": "借單"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièdān",
      "word": "借单"
    },
    {
      "word": "借喻"
    },
    {
      "word": "借壽"
    },
    {
      "word": "借寿"
    },
    {
      "word": "借契"
    },
    {
      "word": "借妻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièzì",
      "word": "借字"
    },
    {
      "word": "借客報仇"
    },
    {
      "word": "借客报仇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièsù",
      "word": "借宿"
    },
    {
      "word": "借寇恂"
    },
    {
      "word": "借對"
    },
    {
      "word": "借对"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièshīhuánhún",
      "word": "借屍還魂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièshīhuánhún",
      "word": "借尸还魂"
    },
    {
      "word": "借手"
    },
    {
      "word": "借提"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièjù",
      "word": "借據"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièjù",
      "word": "借据"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièzhī",
      "word": "借支"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiègù",
      "word": "借故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièfāng",
      "word": "借方"
    },
    {
      "word": "借書證"
    },
    {
      "word": "借书证"
    },
    {
      "word": "借東風"
    },
    {
      "word": "借东风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiètiáo",
      "word": "借條"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiètiáo",
      "word": "借条"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièkuǎn",
      "word": "借款"
    },
    {
      "word": "借水推船"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièshuǐxíngzhōu",
      "word": "借水行舟"
    },
    {
      "word": "借火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièyòng",
      "word": "借用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièduān",
      "word": "借端"
    },
    {
      "word": "借箸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièyuē",
      "word": "借約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièyuē",
      "word": "借约"
    },
    {
      "word": "借聽於聾"
    },
    {
      "word": "借听于聋"
    },
    {
      "word": "借腹生子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièhuāxiànfó",
      "word": "借花獻佛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièhuāxiànfó",
      "word": "借花献佛"
    },
    {
      "word": "借茶活捉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiècí",
      "word": "借詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiècí",
      "word": "借词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièdiào",
      "word": "借調"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièdiào",
      "word": "借调"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièdài",
      "word": "借貸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièdài",
      "word": "借贷"
    },
    {
      "word": "借貸無門"
    },
    {
      "word": "借贷无门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièdào",
      "word": "借道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièjiǔjiāochóu",
      "word": "借酒澆愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièjiǔjiāochóu",
      "word": "借酒浇愁"
    },
    {
      "word": "借重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièqián",
      "word": "借錢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièqián",
      "word": "借钱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièjìng",
      "word": "借鏡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièjìng",
      "word": "借镜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièjiàn",
      "word": "借鑑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièjiàn",
      "word": "借鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "借韻"
    },
    {
      "word": "借韵"
    },
    {
      "word": "借題"
    },
    {
      "word": "借题"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiètífāhuī",
      "word": "借題發揮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiètífāhuī",
      "word": "借题发挥"
    },
    {
      "word": "借風使船"
    },
    {
      "word": "借风使船"
    },
    {
      "word": "借齒牙"
    },
    {
      "word": "借齿牙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎjiè",
      "word": "假借"
    },
    {
      "word": "假借義"
    },
    {
      "word": "假借义"
    },
    {
      "word": "典借"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūjiè",
      "word": "出借"
    },
    {
      "word": "勒借"
    },
    {
      "word": "告借"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngjiè",
      "word": "商借"
    },
    {
      "word": "國際貸借"
    },
    {
      "word": "国际贷借"
    },
    {
      "word": "大借款"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔明借箭"
    },
    {
      "word": "張良借箸"
    },
    {
      "word": "张良借箸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjiè",
      "word": "憑借"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjiè",
      "word": "凭借"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāijiè",
      "word": "拆借"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuójiè",
      "word": "挪借"
    },
    {
      "word": "摘借"
    },
    {
      "word": "東挪西借"
    },
    {
      "word": "东挪西借"
    },
    {
      "word": "求借"
    },
    {
      "word": "浮借"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèi jièdài",
      "word": "消費借貸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèi jièdài",
      "word": "消费借贷"
    },
    {
      "word": "游湖借傘"
    },
    {
      "word": "游湖借伞"
    },
    {
      "word": "獎借"
    },
    {
      "word": "奖借"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūjiè",
      "word": "租借"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūjièdì",
      "word": "租借地"
    },
    {
      "word": "租借法案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèichéng-jièyī",
      "word": "背城借一"
    },
    {
      "word": "西原借款"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūgě Liàng jiè dōngfēng",
      "word": "諸葛亮借東風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūgě Liàng jiè dōngfēng",
      "word": "诸葛亮借东风"
    },
    {
      "word": "貸借"
    },
    {
      "word": "贷借"
    },
    {
      "word": "賒借"
    },
    {
      "word": "赊借"
    },
    {
      "word": "那借"
    },
    {
      "word": "附會假借"
    },
    {
      "word": "附会假借"
    },
    {
      "word": "靦顏借命"
    },
    {
      "word": "䩄颜借命"
    },
    {
      "word": "預借"
    },
    {
      "word": "预借"
    },
    {
      "word": "館際互借"
    },
    {
      "word": "馆际互借"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "借",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I haven' t got any book; can you lend me one ?",
          "ref": "我沒有書,你能借我一本嗎? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我没有书,你能借我一本吗? [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ méi yǒu shū, nǐ néng jiè wǒ yī běn ma? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Can you lend me $50?",
          "ref": "可唔可以借住五十蚊畀我先? [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "ho² m⁴ ho² ji⁵ ze³ zyu⁶ ng⁵ sap⁶ man¹ bei² ngo⁵ sin¹? [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lend",
          "lend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can I borrow your book?",
          "ref": "我可以借你的書嗎? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我可以借你的书吗? [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ kěyǐ jiè nǐ de shū ma? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to find an excuse",
          "roman": "jiègù",
          "text": "借故",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She was reading by the faint light of the candle.",
          "ref": "她借著微弱的燭光讀書。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "她借着微弱的烛光读书。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā jiè zhe wēiruò de zhúguāng dúshū. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wish to use this opportunity to thank everyone for your support.",
          "ref": "我想借此機會感謝大家的支持。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我想借此机会感谢大家的支持。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ xiǎng jiè cǐ jīhuì gǎnxiè dàjiā de zhīchí. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make use of; to take advantage of (an opportunity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "藉",
          "藉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "make use of",
          "make use of"
        ],
        [
          "take advantage of",
          "take advantage of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 藉) to make use of; to take advantage of (an opportunity)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rely on; to depend on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "藉",
          "藉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "rely on",
          "rely on"
        ],
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 藉) to rely on; to depend on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use as a pretext"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "藉",
          "藉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 藉) to use as a pretext"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jie⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ži͡ə"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cióh"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chioh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zioh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zia⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵cia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiə⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "je"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dze³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cióh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suɔʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɑ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsioh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cioiq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɤʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsioh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sieʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵cia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cia^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²jia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕia³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjaeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]Ak-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]Ak/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsjaːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsjaːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chià /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ zioh⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiə⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suɔʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɑ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɤʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/chiak/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ zioh⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tsioh /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sieʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sia³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕia³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsjaːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsjaːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dài",
      "sense": "to lend; on interest",
      "word": "貸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dài",
      "sense": "to lend; on interest",
      "word": "贷"
    }
  ],
  "word": "借"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "藉"
  ],
  "word": "借"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゃ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せき",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading か-りる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading か-る",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 借",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "taishaku",
      "word": "貸借: debit and credit"
    },
    {
      "word": "a loan"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "in running text"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "借り"
    }
  ],
  "word": "借"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "borrowing, debt",
      "roman": "kashi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "貸(か)しABILITY: lending"
    },
    {
      "word": "a credit"
    },
    {
      "english": "for the lender, not the borrower",
      "word": "a loan"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 借",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "借る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to borrow",
        "tr": "karu"
      },
      "expansion": "借る (karu, “to borrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "借りる",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to borrow",
        "tr": "kariru"
      },
      "expansion": "借りる (kariru, “to borrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 借る (karu, “to borrow”), now also the 連用形 (ren'yōkei) of modern verb 借りる (kariru, “to borrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "借",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "借",
          "かり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かり"
      },
      "expansion": "借(かり) • (kari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "borrowing, a debt, a loan (for the borrower, not the lender)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borrowing",
          "borrowing"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ],
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the Edo period, a system for arranging house calls by prostitutes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "house call",
          "house call"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) in the Edo period, a system for arranging house calls by prostitutes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese abbreviations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Accounting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "borrower, debtor: short for 借り方 (karikata)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "abbreviation",
          "abbreviation"
        ],
        [
          "borrower",
          "borrower"
        ],
        [
          "debtor",
          "debtor"
        ],
        [
          "借り方",
          "借り方#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(accounting, abbreviation) borrower, debtor: short for 借り方 (karikata)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "in running text"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "借り"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "借"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "차",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "cha",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "적",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "jeok",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "차"
      },
      "expansion": "借 (eum 차 (cha))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "적"
      },
      "expansion": "借 (eum 적 (jeok))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "借"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "借 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人廿日 (OTA), four-corner 2426₁, composition ⿰亻昔)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "亻",
          "亻#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "昔",
          "昔#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "借"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tá",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "借"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": "started on line 92, detected on line 98"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": "started on line 85, detected on line 98"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": "started on line 57, detected on line 98"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 藉",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 藉",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 藉",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 藉",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 藉",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 藉",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "借"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "借/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"藉\"], \"word\": \"借\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "借",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.