See 적 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 적 meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "敵"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "敵",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "敵",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "敵"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 敵",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 敵.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "敵",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "敵"
},
"expansion": "적 • (jeok) (hanja 敵)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "敵",
"roman": "jeok",
"word": "the hanja entry at 敵 for Sino-Korean compounds of 적"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to underestimate one's opponent",
"roman": "jeog-eul yatboda",
"text": "적을 얕보다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is a famous general who has not lost a single battle against his enemies.",
"roman": "Geu bun-kkeseo-neun jeok-gwa-ui ssaum-eseo han beon-do jiji aneusin myeongjang-isida.",
"text": "그 분께서는 적과의 싸움에서 한 번도 지지 않으신 명장(名將)이시다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy; opponent; adversary"
],
"id": "en-적-ko-noun-Ak2VsonW",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[적]"
}
],
"word": "적"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "的"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "的",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "的",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 的",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 的.\n; suffix",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "的",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "的"
},
"expansion": "적 • (jeok) (hanja 的)",
"name": "ko-noun"
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],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "的",
"roman": "jeok",
"word": "the hanja entry at 的 for Sino-Korean compounds of 적"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a target of criticism",
"roman": "binan-ui jeok",
"text": "비난의 적",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Founded by president Charles de Gaulle in 1945, the school, where [students] are hired as high-ranking government officials and business executives upon graduation, has been the object of envy for many young people in France; however, [it] has been criticized for being an institution that is closed, exclusive and lacking in innovation, educating a class of modern aristocrats.",
"ref": "2021 April 8, “佛(불) 마크롱, 최고 엘리트국립대 '국립행정학교' 폐교 선언 예정”, in Newsis News Agency",
"roman": "Syareul Deugol daetongnyeong-i cheon-gubaek-sasib-o-nyeon changnip-haetdeon i hakgyo-neun joreop-han jeuksi gowi gwalli mit sireop-gye jungjig-euro imyong-dwae Peurangseu jeolmeuni-deur-ui seonmang-ui jeog-i doeeosseuna hyeondae-pan gwijok gyegeup yangseongso-ro pyeswae-jeok, baeta-jeogigo hyeoksin-seong-i gyeoryeo-doeeot-daneun jijeog-eul deureo-watda.",
"text": "샤를 드골 대통령이 1945년 창립했던 이 학교는 졸업한 즉시 고위 관리 및 실업계 중직으로 임용돼 프랑스 젊은이들의 선망의 적이 되었으나 현대판 귀족 계급 양성소로 폐쇄적, 배타적이고 혁신성이 결여되었다는 지적을 들어왔다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object, target"
],
"id": "en-적-ko-noun-I-Zf6Ll3",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) object, target"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "對象",
"word": "대상"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[적]"
}
],
"word": "적"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "的"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "的",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "的",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 的",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 的.\n; suffix",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—적",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "的",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "的"
},
"expansion": "—적 • (-jeok) (hanja 的)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ive, -like, -ish, -ic, -ical, -y, kind of, sort of (see usage notes)"
],
"id": "en-적-ko-suffix-UoISF7YP",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ical",
"-ical"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"kind of",
"kind of"
],
[
"sort of",
"sort of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[적]"
}
],
"word": "적"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "籍",
"roman": "jeok",
"word": "the hanja entry at 籍 for Sino-Korean compounds of 적"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "籍"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "籍",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "籍",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "籍"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 籍",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 籍.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "籍",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "籍"
},
"expansion": "적 • (jeok) (hanja 籍)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 호적(戶籍) (hojeok, “family register”)"
],
"id": "en-적-ko-noun-KUbmHeCX",
"links": [
[
"호적(戶籍)",
"호적#Korean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "hojeok, “family register”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "호적(戶籍)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 1 32 14 2 2 2 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be enrolled in... / have a membership of...",
"roman": "jeog-eul duda",
"text": "적을 두다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"membership, enrollment (in a group such as an army, school, political party, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-적-ko-noun-11YKBzsA",
"links": [
[
"membership",
"membership"
],
[
"enrollment",
"enrollment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[적]"
}
],
"word": "적"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "적(炙)"
},
"expansion": "적(炙) (jeok)",
"name": "m-self"
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{
"args": {
"1": "炙"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "炙",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "炙",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炙"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 炙",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 炙.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "炙",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "炙"
},
"expansion": "적 • (jeok) (hanja 炙)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ko:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 2 23 29 1 3 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 2 15 41 1 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 2 16 37 1 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 3 11 51 3 5 4 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "炙",
"roman": "jeok",
"word": "the hanja entry at 炙 for Sino-Korean compounds of 적"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jeok (a Korean meat dish served with skewers)"
],
"id": "en-적-ko-noun-~gwtzlxv",
"links": [
[
"jeok",
"jeok"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[적]"
}
],
"word": "적"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "積"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "積",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "積",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "積"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 積",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 積.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "積",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "積"
},
"expansion": "적 • (jeok) (hanja 積)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Arithmetic",
"orig": "ko:Arithmetic",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "積",
"roman": "jeok",
"word": "the hanja entry at 積 for Sino-Korean compounds of 적"
}
],
"glosses": [
"product"
],
"id": "en-적-ko-noun-qHkhV8tP",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) product"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "곱"
}
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[적]"
}
],
"word": "적"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "笛"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
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"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "笛",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "笛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "笛"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 笛",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "저"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of 저 (jeo)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 笛. Doublet of 저 (jeo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "笛",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "笛"
},
"expansion": "적 • (jeok) (hanja 笛)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ko:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "笛",
"roman": "jeok",
"word": "the hanja entry at 笛 for Sino-Korean compounds of 적"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 횡적(橫笛) (hoengjeok)"
],
"id": "en-적-ko-noun-iqAwAfhJ",
"links": [
[
"횡적(橫笛)",
"횡적#Korean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "hoengjeok",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "횡적(橫笛)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[적]"
}
],
"word": "적"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "赤"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "赤",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "赤",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "赤"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 赤",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 赤.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "赤",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "赤"
},
"expansion": "적 • (jeok) (hanja 赤)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ko:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "赤",
"roman": "jeok",
"word": "the hanja entry at 赤 for Sino-Korean compounds of 적"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 적색(赤色) (jeoksaek, “red (colour)”)"
],
"id": "en-적-ko-noun-LaiOtuCQ",
"links": [
[
"적색(赤色)",
"적색#Korean"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(jeoksaek, “red (colour)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "적색(赤色)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[적]"
}
],
"word": "적"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-적-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "적"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "敵",
"roman": "jeok",
"word": "the hanja entry at 敵 for Sino-Korean compounds of 적"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "敵"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "敵",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "敵",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "敵"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 敵",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
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{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "敵",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"hanja": "敵"
},
"expansion": "적 • (jeok) (hanja 敵)",
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}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with collocations",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to underestimate one's opponent",
"roman": "jeog-eul yatboda",
"text": "적을 얕보다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is a famous general who has not lost a single battle against his enemies.",
"roman": "Geu bun-kkeseo-neun jeok-gwa-ui ssaum-eseo han beon-do jiji aneusin myeongjang-isida.",
"text": "그 분께서는 적과의 싸움에서 한 번도 지지 않으신 명장(名將)이시다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy; opponent; adversary"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[적]"
}
],
"word": "적"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "的",
"roman": "jeok",
"word": "the hanja entry at 的 for Sino-Korean compounds of 적"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "的"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "的",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "的",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 的",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 的.\n; suffix",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "的",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "的"
},
"expansion": "적 • (jeok) (hanja 的)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean formal terms",
"Korean terms with collocations",
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a target of criticism",
"roman": "binan-ui jeok",
"text": "비난의 적",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Founded by president Charles de Gaulle in 1945, the school, where [students] are hired as high-ranking government officials and business executives upon graduation, has been the object of envy for many young people in France; however, [it] has been criticized for being an institution that is closed, exclusive and lacking in innovation, educating a class of modern aristocrats.",
"ref": "2021 April 8, “佛(불) 마크롱, 최고 엘리트국립대 '국립행정학교' 폐교 선언 예정”, in Newsis News Agency",
"roman": "Syareul Deugol daetongnyeong-i cheon-gubaek-sasib-o-nyeon changnip-haetdeon i hakgyo-neun joreop-han jeuksi gowi gwalli mit sireop-gye jungjig-euro imyong-dwae Peurangseu jeolmeuni-deur-ui seonmang-ui jeog-i doeeosseuna hyeondae-pan gwijok gyegeup yangseongso-ro pyeswae-jeok, baeta-jeogigo hyeoksin-seong-i gyeoryeo-doeeot-daneun jijeog-eul deureo-watda.",
"text": "샤를 드골 대통령이 1945년 창립했던 이 학교는 졸업한 즉시 고위 관리 및 실업계 중직으로 임용돼 프랑스 젊은이들의 선망의 적이 되었으나 현대판 귀족 계급 양성소로 폐쇄적, 배타적이고 혁신성이 결여되었다는 지적을 들어왔다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object, target"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) object, target"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "對象",
"word": "대상"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[적]"
}
],
"word": "적"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "的"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "的",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "的",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "的"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 的",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 的.\n; suffix",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—적",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "的",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "的"
},
"expansion": "—적 • (-jeok) (hanja 的)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ive, -like, -ish, -ic, -ical, -y, kind of, sort of (see usage notes)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ical",
"-ical"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"kind of",
"kind of"
],
[
"sort of",
"sort of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[적]"
}
],
"word": "적"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "籍",
"roman": "jeok",
"word": "the hanja entry at 籍 for Sino-Korean compounds of 적"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "籍"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "籍",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "籍",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "籍"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 籍",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 籍.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "籍",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "籍"
},
"expansion": "적 • (jeok) (hanja 籍)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 호적(戶籍) (hojeok, “family register”)"
],
"links": [
[
"호적(戶籍)",
"호적#Korean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "hojeok, “family register”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "호적(戶籍)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be enrolled in... / have a membership of...",
"roman": "jeog-eul duda",
"text": "적을 두다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"membership, enrollment (in a group such as an army, school, political party, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"membership",
"membership"
],
[
"enrollment",
"enrollment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[적]"
}
],
"word": "적"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "炙",
"roman": "jeok",
"word": "the hanja entry at 炙 for Sino-Korean compounds of 적"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "적(炙)"
},
"expansion": "적(炙) (jeok)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炙"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "炙",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "炙",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炙"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 炙",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 炙.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "炙",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "炙"
},
"expansion": "적 • (jeok) (hanja 炙)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"jeok (a Korean meat dish served with skewers)"
],
"links": [
[
"jeok",
"jeok"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[적]"
}
],
"word": "적"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "積",
"roman": "jeok",
"word": "the hanja entry at 積 for Sino-Korean compounds of 적"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "積"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "積",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "積",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "積"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 積",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 積.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "積",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "積"
},
"expansion": "적 • (jeok) (hanja 積)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Arithmetic"
],
"glosses": [
"product"
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) product"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "곱"
}
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[적]"
}
],
"word": "적"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean doublets",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "笛",
"roman": "jeok",
"word": "the hanja entry at 笛 for Sino-Korean compounds of 적"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "笛"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "笛",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "笛",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "笛"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 笛",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "저"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of 저 (jeo)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 笛. Doublet of 저 (jeo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "笛",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "笛"
},
"expansion": "적 • (jeok) (hanja 笛)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 횡적(橫笛) (hoengjeok)"
],
"links": [
[
"횡적(橫笛)",
"횡적#Korean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "hoengjeok",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "횡적(橫笛)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[적]"
}
],
"word": "적"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "赤",
"roman": "jeok",
"word": "the hanja entry at 赤 for Sino-Korean compounds of 적"
}
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "赤"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "赤",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "赤",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "赤"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 赤",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 赤.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "赤",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "赤"
},
"expansion": "적 • (jeok) (hanja 赤)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 적색(赤色) (jeoksaek, “red (colour)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"적색(赤色)",
"적색#Korean"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(jeoksaek, “red (colour)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "적색(赤色)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[적]"
}
],
"word": "적"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "적"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 호적(戶籍)",
"path": [
"적"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "적",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 횡적(橫笛)",
"path": [
"적"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "적",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 적색(赤色)",
"path": [
"적"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "적",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.