"借用" meaning in All languages combined

See 借用 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɛː³³ jʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡si̯a⁵⁵ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡si̯a⁵⁵ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /t͡sio(ʔ)⁵ iɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sɛː³³ jʊŋ²²/, /t͡si̯a⁵⁵ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡si̯a⁵⁵ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sio(ʔ)⁵ iɪŋ⁴¹/, /t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²²/, /t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²²/, /t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɔŋ³³/, /t͡siɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: jièyòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄩㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ze³ jung⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chia-yung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chioh-ēng, chioh-iōng, jièyòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jièyòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chieh⁴-yung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyè-yùng [Mandarin, Yale], jiehyonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзеюн [Mandarin, Palladius], czejun [Mandarin, Palladius], je yuhng [Cantonese, Yale], dze³ jung⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zé³ yung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chia-yung [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], jia iung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], jia⁴ yung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], chia-yung [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], jia [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], jia⁴ yung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], chioh-ēng [Hokkien, POJ], tsioh-īng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cioih'eng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chioh-iōng [Hokkien, POJ], tsioh-iōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cioih'iong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 借用
  1. to borrow (e.g. an object, a word, etc.) Synonyms (to borrow): 假借 (jiǎjiè)
    Sense id: en-借用-zh-verb-R9KWaCVH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of 'to borrow': 85 15
  2. to use something for another purpose
    Sense id: en-借用-zh-verb-gX4BU-FV

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝjo̞ː] Forms: 借用 [canonical] (ruby: (しゃく), (よう)), shakuyō [romanization], syakuyou [romanization], しやくよう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しゃくよう|hhira=しやくよう}} 借(しゃく)用(よう) • (shakuyō) ^(←しやくよう (syakuyou)?)
  1. borrowing (e.g. an object, a word, etc.)
    Sense id: en-借用-ja-noun-rpqn0hEU Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 46 54

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝjo̞ː]
Forms: 借用する [canonical] (ruby: (しゃく), (よう)), shakuyō suru [romanization], syakuyou [romanization], 借用し [stem] (ruby: (しゃく), (よう)), 借用した [past] (ruby: (しゃく), (よう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 借用し [error-unrecognized-form], しゃくようし [error-unrecognized-form], shakuyō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 借用する [error-unrecognized-form], しゃくようする [error-unrecognized-form], shakuyō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 借用すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しゃくようすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shakuyō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 借用せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 借用しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しゃくようせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しゃくようしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shakuyō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shakuyō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 借用される [passive], しゃくようされる [passive], shakuyō sareru [passive], 借用させる [causative], 借用さす [causative], しゃくようさせる [causative], しゃくようさす [causative], shakuyō saseru [causative], shakuyō sasu [causative], 借用できる [potential], しゃくようできる [potential], shakuyō dekiru [potential], 借用しよう [volitional], しゃくようしよう [volitional], shakuyō shiyō [volitional], 借用しない [negative], しゃくようしない [negative], shakuyō shinai [negative], 借用せず [continuative, negative], しゃくようせず [continuative, negative], shakuyō sezu [continuative, negative], 借用します [formal], しゃくようします [formal], shakuyō shimasu [formal], 借用した [perfective], しゃくようした [perfective], shakuyō shita [perfective], 借用して [conjunctive], しゃくようして [conjunctive], shakuyō shite [conjunctive], 借用すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しゃくようすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shakuyō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to borrow (e.g. an object, a word, etc.)
    Sense id: en-借用-ja-verb-R9KWaCVH Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 46 54

Download JSON data for 借用 meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "借用",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow (e.g. an object, a word, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-借用-zh-verb-R9KWaCVH",
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "roman": "jiǎjiè",
          "sense": "to borrow",
          "word": "假借"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use something for another purpose"
      ],
      "id": "en-借用-zh-verb-gX4BU-FV",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jièyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄩㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze³ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia-yung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chioh-ēng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chioh-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jièyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jièyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh⁴-yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyè-yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiehyonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзеюн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czejun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "je yuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dze³ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé³ yung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛː³³ jʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia⁴ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a⁵⁵ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia⁴ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a⁵⁵ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chioh-ēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsioh-īng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cioih'eng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁵ iɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chioh-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsioh-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cioih'iong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛː³³ jʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a⁵⁵ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a⁵⁵ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁵ iɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "借用"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "借用",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "借",
          "しゃく"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syakuyou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しやくよう",
      "roman": "syakuyou",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゃくよう",
        "hhira": "しやくよう"
      },
      "expansion": "借(しゃく)用(よう) • (shakuyō) ^(←しやくよう (syakuyou)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lexical borrowing",
          "roman": "goi shakuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "語彙",
              "ごい"
            ],
            [
              "借用",
              "しゃくよう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "語彙借用"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "borrowing (e.g. an object, a word, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-借用-ja-noun-rpqn0hEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "borrowing",
          "borrowing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゃくよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "借用"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "借用する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "借",
          "しゃく"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syakuyou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用し",
      "roman": "shakuyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "借",
          "しゃく"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用した",
      "roman": "shakuyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "借",
          "しゃく"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow (e.g. an object, a word, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-借用-ja-verb-R9KWaCVH",
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゃくよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "借用"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "借用",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow (e.g. an object, a word, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use something for another purpose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jièyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄩㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze³ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia-yung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chioh-ēng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chioh-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jièyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jièyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh⁴-yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyè-yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiehyonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзеюн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czejun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "je yuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dze³ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé³ yung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛː³³ jʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia⁴ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a⁵⁵ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia⁴ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a⁵⁵ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chioh-ēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsioh-īng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cioih'eng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁵ iɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chioh-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsioh-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cioih'iong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛː³³ jʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a⁵⁵ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a⁵⁵ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁵ iɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiǎjiè",
      "sense": "to borrow",
      "word": "假借"
    }
  ],
  "word": "借用"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "借用",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "借",
          "しゃく"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syakuyou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しやくよう",
      "roman": "syakuyou",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゃくよう",
        "hhira": "しやくよう"
      },
      "expansion": "借(しゃく)用(よう) • (shakuyō) ^(←しやくよう (syakuyou)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lexical borrowing",
          "roman": "goi shakuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "語彙",
              "ごい"
            ],
            [
              "借用",
              "しゃくよう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "語彙借用"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "borrowing (e.g. an object, a word, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borrowing",
          "borrowing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゃくよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "借用"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "借用する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "借",
          "しゃく"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syakuyou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用し",
      "roman": "shakuyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "借",
          "しゃく"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用した",
      "roman": "shakuyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "借",
          "しゃく"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借用すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃくようすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakuyō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow (e.g. an object, a word, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゃくよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "借用"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.