See 借用 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "借用",
"ruby": [
[
"借",
"しゃく"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syakuyou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやくよう",
"roman": "syakuyou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃくよう",
"hhira": "しやくよう"
},
"expansion": "借(しゃく)用(よう) • (shakuyō) ^(←しやくよう (syakuyou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 29 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "lexical borrowing",
"roman": "goi shakuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"語彙",
"ごい"
],
[
"借用",
"しゃくよう"
]
],
"text": "語彙借用",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"borrowing (e.g. an object, a word, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-借用-ja-noun-rpqn0hEU",
"links": [
[
"borrowing",
"borrowing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃくよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠kɯ̟jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "借用"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "借用する",
"ruby": [
[
"借",
"しゃく"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syakuyou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "借用し",
"roman": "shakuyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"借",
"しゃく"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "借用した",
"roman": "shakuyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"借",
"しゃく"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "借用し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "借用する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "借用すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "借用せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "借用しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "借用される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "借用させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "借用さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "借用できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "借用しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "借用しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "借用せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "借用します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "借用した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "借用して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "借用すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃくよう",
"hhira": "しやくよう"
},
"expansion": "借(しゃく)用(よう)する • (shakuyō suru) ^(←しやくよう (syakuyou)?)suru (stem 借(しゃく)用(よう)し (shakuyō shi), past 借(しゃく)用(よう)した (shakuyō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 29 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to borrow (e.g. an object, a word, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-借用-ja-verb-R9KWaCVH",
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃくよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠kɯ̟jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "借用"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "借用",
"ruby": [
[
"借",
"しゃく"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syakuyou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやくよう",
"roman": "syakuyou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃくよう",
"hhira": "しやくよう"
},
"expansion": "借(しゃく)用(よう) • (shakuyō) ^(←しやくよう (syakuyou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "lexical borrowing",
"roman": "goi shakuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"語彙",
"ごい"
],
[
"借用",
"しゃくよう"
]
],
"text": "語彙借用",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"borrowing (e.g. an object, a word, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"borrowing",
"borrowing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃくよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠kɯ̟jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "借用"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "借用する",
"ruby": [
[
"借",
"しゃく"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syakuyou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "借用し",
"roman": "shakuyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"借",
"しゃく"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "借用した",
"roman": "shakuyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"借",
"しゃく"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "借用し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "借用する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "借用すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "借用せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "借用しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "借用される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "借用させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "借用さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "借用できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "借用しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "借用しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "借用せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "借用します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "借用した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "借用して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "借用すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃくようすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shakuyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃくよう",
"hhira": "しやくよう"
},
"expansion": "借(しゃく)用(よう)する • (shakuyō suru) ^(←しやくよう (syakuyou)?)suru (stem 借(しゃく)用(よう)し (shakuyō shi), past 借(しゃく)用(よう)した (shakuyō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to borrow (e.g. an object, a word, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃくよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠kɯ̟jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "借用"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 借用 meaning in Japanese (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"借用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "借用",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"借用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "借用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"借用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "借用",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"借用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "借用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"借用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "借用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"借用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "借用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"借用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "借用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"借用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "借用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"借用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "借用",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.