"仕" meaning in All languages combined

See 仕 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /siː²²/ Chinese transliterations: shì [Mandarin, Pinyin], shi⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], si⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], shì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], shyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ши [Mandarin, Palladius], ši [Mandarin, Palladius], sih [Cantonese, Yale], si⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dzriX [Middle-Chinese], /*[m-s-]rəʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*zrɯʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: See 士 "servant, retainer, officer, scholar, gentleman" Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 仕
  1. scholar; official; guardian
    Sense id: en-仕-zh-character-6PA2gLWn
  2. to serve in the government
    Sense id: en-仕-zh-character--Vuk6Jbf
  3. (xiangqi) adviser; guard; minister (on the red side) Categories (topical): Xiangqi Coordinate_terms (Chinese chess pieces): (shuài), (shuài)
    Sense id: en-仕-zh-character-fj6aPJ2M Topics: board-games, games, xiangqi Disambiguation of 'Chinese chess pieces': 9 0 67 24
  4. a surname
    Sense id: en-仕-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 不仕 (bùshì), 仕女 (shìnǚ), 仕宦 (shìhuàn), 仕版, 仕紳, 仕绅, 仕譯, 仕译, 仕途 (shìtú), 仕進, 仕进, 出仕 (chūshì), 學優而仕 (xuéyōu'érshì), 学优而仕 (xuéyōu'érshì), 將仕郎, 将仕郎, 干仕, 強仕, 强仕, 懸車致仕, 悬车致仕, 求仕 (qiúshì), 筮仕 (shìshì), 膴仕, 𰮇仕, 致仕 (zhìshì), 貴仕, 贵仕 Coordinate_terms: , , (shì), (xiàng), (xiàng), , , , , (), (), (), (), , , (bīng),

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /siː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siː²²/ Chinese transliterations: si⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sih [Cantonese, Yale], si⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: From 亻 (denoting one octave lower in Cantonese opera) + 士 (si⁶). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|*亻}} 亻, {{zh-l|士|tr=si⁶}} 士 (si⁶) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 仕
  1. (music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note an octave below low la (6̣̣). Categories (topical): Music Synonyms: 𪛘
    Sense id: en-仕-zh-character-R~fsSWP3 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 21 14 62 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: grade-3-kanji, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-仕-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Grade 3 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: 仕上がり (shiagari) (ruby: (), ()) (english: finish, end, completion), 仕上げ (shiage) (ruby: (), ()) (english: end, finishing touches), 仕上げる (shiageru) (ruby: (), ()) (english: finish up, complete), 仕入れ (shīre) (ruby: (), ()) (english: stocking, buying up), 仕入れる (shīreru) (ruby: (), ()) (english: lay in stock, replenish stock), 仕打ち (shiuchi) (ruby: (), ()) (english: treatment, behavior, action), 仕送り (shiokuri) (ruby: (), (おく)) (english: allowance, remittance), 仕掛け (shikake) (ruby: (), ()) (english: device, contrivance, trick), 仕掛ける (shikakeru) (ruby: (), ()) (english: commence, lay, set), 仕方 (shikata) (ruby: (), (かた)) (english: way, method, means), 仕方がない (shikata ga nai), 仕方ない (shikata nai) (english: it can't be helped), 仕切り (shikiri) (ruby: (), ()) (english: partition, division, boundary), 仕切る (shikiru) (ruby: (), ()) (english: partition, divide, mark off), 仕草 (shigusa) (ruby: (), (ぐさ)) (english: action, acting, gesture), 仕組み (shikumi) (ruby: (), ()) (english: structure, construction, arrangement), 仕事 (shigoto) (ruby: (), (ごと)) (english: work, job, business), 仕事中 (shigotochū) (ruby: (), (ごと), (ちゅう)) (english: at work, working), 仕事始め (shigotohajime) (ruby: (), (ごと), (はじ)) (english: resuming work after New Year's vacation), 仕事場 (shigotoba) (ruby: (), (ごと), ()) (english: place where one works), 仕込み (shikomi) (ruby: (), ()) (english: training, stocking up), 仕立て (shitate) (ruby: (), ()) (english: tailoring, dressmaking, sewing), 仕立てる (shitateru) (ruby: (), ()) (english: tailor, make, prepare), 仕手 (shite) (ruby: (), ()) (english: doer, performer), お仕舞い (oshimai) (ruby: (), ()) (english: the end, closing), 仕舞う (shimau) (ruby: (), ()) (english: finish, do something completely), 仕様 (shiyō) (ruby: (), (よう)) (english: way, method, means), 仕業 (shiwaza) (ruby: (), (わざ)) (english: deed, act, action), 仕える (tsukaeru) (ruby: (つか)) (english: serve, work for, attend), 奉仕 (hōshi) (ruby: (ほう), ()) (english: attendance, service, ministry)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), shi [romanization], si [romanization], [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 仕 (MC dzriX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|仕}} 仕 (MC dzriX) Head templates: {{ja-noun|し|hhira=し}} 仕(し) • (shi) ^(←し (si)?)
  1. official, civil service
    Sense id: en-仕-ja-noun-o7WYt19p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), shi [romanization], si [romanization], [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-verb form|し|hhira=し}} 仕(し) • (shi) ^(←し (si)?)
  1. Alternative spelling of し (shi, continuative of する (suru)) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: (shi, continuative of する (suru)))
    Sense id: en-仕-ja-verb-eoAb-GQ- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 21 79 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Korean]

Forms: 섬길 사 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|섬길|사}} 仕 (eumhun 섬길 사 (seomgil sa))
  1. Hanja form of 사 (“serve; official”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: serve; official)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 仕 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人土 (OG), four-corner 2421₀, composition ⿰亻士)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: [Hán-Nôm], sải [Hán-Nôm], sảy [Hán-Nôm], sãi [Hán-Nôm], sẻ [Hán-Nôm], sễ [Hán-Nôm], sẽ [Hán-Nôm], [Hán-Nôm], sẩy [Hán-Nôm], [Hán-Nôm], sõi [Hán-Nôm], sỡi [Hán-Nôm], xảy [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-仕-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 仕 meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "仕 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人土 (OG), four-corner 2421₀, composition ⿰亻士)"
      ],
      "id": "en-仕-mul-character-wlCKojWV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "亻",
          "亻#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "士#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "仕"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "將"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "将"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shì",
      "word": "士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàng",
      "word": "相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàng",
      "word": "象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎ",
      "word": "傌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎ",
      "word": "㐷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎ",
      "word": "馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎ",
      "word": "马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīng",
      "word": "兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卒"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùshì",
      "word": "不仕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìnǚ",
      "word": "仕女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìhuàn",
      "word": "仕宦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仕版"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仕紳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仕绅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仕譯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仕译"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìtú",
      "word": "仕途"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仕進"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仕进"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūshì",
      "word": "出仕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuéyōu'érshì",
      "word": "學優而仕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuéyōu'érshì",
      "word": "学优而仕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "將仕郎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "将仕郎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "干仕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "強仕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "强仕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懸車致仕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悬车致仕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiúshì",
      "word": "求仕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìshì",
      "word": "筮仕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膴仕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𰮇仕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìshì",
      "word": "致仕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貴仕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贵仕"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See 士 \"servant, retainer, officer, scholar, gentleman\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "仕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Suppose there were an officer here, with whom you, Sir, were pleased, and that, without informing the king, you were privately to give to him your salary and rank; and suppose that this officer, also without the king's orders, were privately to receive them from you - would such a transaction be allowable?",
          "ref": "有仕於此,而子悅之,不告於王而私與之吾子之祿爵;夫仕也,亦無王命而私受之於子,則可乎? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "有仕于此,而子悦之,不告于王而私与之吾子之禄爵;夫仕也,亦无王命而私受之于子,则可乎? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYǒu shì yú cǐ, ér zǐ yuè zhī, bùgào yú wáng ér sī yǔ zhī wúzǐ zhī lùjué; fú shì yě, yì wú wángmìng ér sī shòu zhī yú zǐ, zé kě hū? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scholar; official; guardian"
      ],
      "id": "en-仕-zh-character-6PA2gLWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "An officer's being in office is like the ploughing of a husbandman.",
          "ref": "士之仕也,猶農夫之耕也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "士之仕也,犹农夫之耕也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShì zhī shì yě, yóu nóngfū zhī gēng yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve in the government"
      ],
      "id": "en-仕-zh-character--Vuk6Jbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Xiangqi",
          "orig": "zh:Xiangqi",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 0 67 24",
          "roman": "shuài",
          "sense": "Chinese chess pieces",
          "word": "帥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 0 67 24",
          "roman": "shuài",
          "sense": "Chinese chess pieces",
          "word": "帅"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adviser; guard; minister (on the red side)"
      ],
      "id": "en-仕-zh-character-fj6aPJ2M",
      "links": [
        [
          "xiangqi",
          "xiangqi"
        ],
        [
          "adviser",
          "adviser"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(xiangqi) adviser; guard; minister (on the red side)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "xiangqi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-仕-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzriX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[m-s-]rəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zrɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[m-s-]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zrɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "仕"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*亻"
      },
      "expansion": "亻",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "士",
        "tr": "si⁶"
      },
      "expansion": "士 (si⁶)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 亻 (denoting one octave lower in Cantonese opera) + 士 (si⁶).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "仕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "zh:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 21 14 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note an octave below low la (6̣̣)."
      ],
      "id": "en-仕-zh-character-R~fsSWP3",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Cantonese opera",
          "Cantonese opera#English"
        ],
        [
          "gongche",
          "gongche#English"
        ],
        [
          "notation",
          "notation#English"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note#English"
        ],
        [
          "octave",
          "octave#English"
        ],
        [
          "low la",
          "low la#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note an octave below low la (6̣̣)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𪛘"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "仕"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "finish, end, completion",
          "roman": "shiagari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕上がり"
        },
        {
          "english": "end, finishing touches",
          "roman": "shiage",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕上げ"
        },
        {
          "english": "finish up, complete",
          "roman": "shiageru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕上げる"
        },
        {
          "english": "stocking, buying up",
          "roman": "shīre",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "入",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕入れ"
        },
        {
          "english": "lay in stock, replenish stock",
          "roman": "shīreru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "入",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕入れる"
        },
        {
          "english": "treatment, behavior, action",
          "roman": "shiuchi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "打",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕打ち"
        },
        {
          "english": "allowance, remittance",
          "roman": "shiokuri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "送",
              "おく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕送り"
        },
        {
          "english": "device, contrivance, trick",
          "roman": "shikake",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "掛",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕掛け"
        },
        {
          "english": "commence, lay, set",
          "roman": "shikakeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "掛",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕掛ける"
        },
        {
          "english": "way, method, means",
          "roman": "shikata",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕方"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shikata ga nai",
          "word": "仕方がない"
        },
        {
          "english": "it can't be helped",
          "roman": "shikata nai",
          "word": "仕方ない"
        },
        {
          "english": "partition, division, boundary",
          "roman": "shikiri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕切り"
        },
        {
          "english": "partition, divide, mark off",
          "roman": "shikiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕切る"
        },
        {
          "english": "action, acting, gesture",
          "roman": "shigusa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "草",
              "ぐさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕草"
        },
        {
          "english": "structure, construction, arrangement",
          "roman": "shikumi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "組",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕組み"
        },
        {
          "english": "work, job, business",
          "roman": "shigoto",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕事"
        },
        {
          "english": "at work, working",
          "roman": "shigotochū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕事中"
        },
        {
          "english": "resuming work after New Year's vacation",
          "roman": "shigotohajime",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ],
            [
              "始",
              "はじ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕事始め"
        },
        {
          "english": "place where one works",
          "roman": "shigotoba",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ],
            [
              "場",
              "ば"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕事場"
        },
        {
          "english": "training, stocking up",
          "roman": "shikomi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "込",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕込み"
        },
        {
          "english": "tailoring, dressmaking, sewing",
          "roman": "shitate",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕立て"
        },
        {
          "english": "tailor, make, prepare",
          "roman": "shitateru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕立てる"
        },
        {
          "english": "doer, performer",
          "roman": "shite",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕手"
        },
        {
          "english": "the end, closing",
          "roman": "oshimai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "舞",
              "ま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "お仕舞い"
        },
        {
          "english": "finish, do something completely",
          "roman": "shimau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "舞",
              "ま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕舞う"
        },
        {
          "english": "way, method, means",
          "roman": "shiyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "よう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕様"
        },
        {
          "english": "deed, act, action",
          "roman": "shiwaza",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "わざ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕業"
        },
        {
          "english": "serve, work for, attend",
          "roman": "tsukaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "つか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仕える"
        },
        {
          "english": "attendance, service, ministry",
          "roman": "hōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "奉",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "奉仕"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-仕-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "仕"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仕"
      },
      "expansion": "仕 (MC dzriX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 仕 (MC dzriX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仕",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "roman": "si",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "し",
        "hhira": "し"
      },
      "expansion": "仕(し) • (shi) ^(←し (si)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to resign from public office",
          "roman": "shi o itasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "致",
              "いた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕を致す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official, civil service"
      ],
      "id": "en-仕-ja-noun-o7WYt19p",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "civil service",
          "civil service"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "し"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "仕"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仕",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "roman": "si",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "し",
        "hhira": "し"
      },
      "expansion": "仕(し) • (shi) ^(←し (si)?)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(shi, continuative of する (suru))",
          "word": "し"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of し (shi, continuative of する (suru))"
      ],
      "id": "en-仕-ja-verb-eoAb-GQ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "し",
          "し#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "する",
          "する#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "仕"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "섬길 사",
      "roman": "seomgil sa",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "섬길",
        "2": "사"
      },
      "expansion": "仕 (eumhun 섬길 사 (seomgil sa))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "serve; official",
          "word": "사"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 사 (“serve; official”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-仕-ko-character-6YkvoB6k",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "사",
          "사#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "仕"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sĩ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sải",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sảy",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sãi",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẻ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sễ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẽ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sì",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẩy",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sè",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sõi",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sỡi",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xảy",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-仕-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "仕"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "shuài",
      "sense": "Chinese chess pieces",
      "word": "帥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuài",
      "sense": "Chinese chess pieces",
      "word": "帅"
    },
    {
      "word": "將"
    },
    {
      "word": "将"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shì",
      "word": "士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàng",
      "word": "相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàng",
      "word": "象"
    },
    {
      "word": "俥"
    },
    {
      "word": "伡"
    },
    {
      "word": "車"
    },
    {
      "word": "车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎ",
      "word": "傌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎ",
      "word": "㐷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎ",
      "word": "馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎ",
      "word": "马"
    },
    {
      "word": "炮"
    },
    {
      "word": "砲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīng",
      "word": "兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "卒"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùshì",
      "word": "不仕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìnǚ",
      "word": "仕女"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìhuàn",
      "word": "仕宦"
    },
    {
      "word": "仕版"
    },
    {
      "word": "仕紳"
    },
    {
      "word": "仕绅"
    },
    {
      "word": "仕譯"
    },
    {
      "word": "仕译"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìtú",
      "word": "仕途"
    },
    {
      "word": "仕進"
    },
    {
      "word": "仕进"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūshì",
      "word": "出仕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuéyōu'érshì",
      "word": "學優而仕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuéyōu'érshì",
      "word": "学优而仕"
    },
    {
      "word": "將仕郎"
    },
    {
      "word": "将仕郎"
    },
    {
      "word": "干仕"
    },
    {
      "word": "強仕"
    },
    {
      "word": "强仕"
    },
    {
      "word": "懸車致仕"
    },
    {
      "word": "悬车致仕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiúshì",
      "word": "求仕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìshì",
      "word": "筮仕"
    },
    {
      "word": "膴仕"
    },
    {
      "word": "𰮇仕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìshì",
      "word": "致仕"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴仕"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵仕"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See 士 \"servant, retainer, officer, scholar, gentleman\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "仕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Suppose there were an officer here, with whom you, Sir, were pleased, and that, without informing the king, you were privately to give to him your salary and rank; and suppose that this officer, also without the king's orders, were privately to receive them from you - would such a transaction be allowable?",
          "ref": "有仕於此,而子悅之,不告於王而私與之吾子之祿爵;夫仕也,亦無王命而私受之於子,則可乎? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "有仕于此,而子悦之,不告于王而私与之吾子之禄爵;夫仕也,亦无王命而私受之于子,则可乎? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYǒu shì yú cǐ, ér zǐ yuè zhī, bùgào yú wáng ér sī yǔ zhī wúzǐ zhī lùjué; fú shì yě, yì wú wángmìng ér sī shòu zhī yú zǐ, zé kě hū? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scholar; official; guardian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "An officer's being in office is like the ploughing of a husbandman.",
          "ref": "士之仕也,猶農夫之耕也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "士之仕也,犹农夫之耕也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShì zhī shì yě, yóu nóngfū zhī gēng yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve in the government"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Xiangqi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adviser; guard; minister (on the red side)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "xiangqi",
          "xiangqi"
        ],
        [
          "adviser",
          "adviser"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(xiangqi) adviser; guard; minister (on the red side)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "xiangqi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzriX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[m-s-]rəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zrɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[m-s-]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zrɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "仕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*亻"
      },
      "expansion": "亻",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "士",
        "tr": "si⁶"
      },
      "expansion": "士 (si⁶)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 亻 (denoting one octave lower in Cantonese opera) + 士 (si⁶).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "仕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note an octave below low la (6̣̣)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Cantonese opera",
          "Cantonese opera#English"
        ],
        [
          "gongche",
          "gongche#English"
        ],
        [
          "notation",
          "notation#English"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note#English"
        ],
        [
          "octave",
          "octave#English"
        ],
        [
          "low la",
          "low la#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note an octave below low la (6̣̣)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𪛘"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "仕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 3 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading じ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading つか-へる",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つか-える",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つかまつ-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つこうまつ-る",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つこう",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 仕",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "finish, end, completion",
      "roman": "shiagari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕上がり"
    },
    {
      "english": "end, finishing touches",
      "roman": "shiage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕上げ"
    },
    {
      "english": "finish up, complete",
      "roman": "shiageru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕上げる"
    },
    {
      "english": "stocking, buying up",
      "roman": "shīre",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "入",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕入れ"
    },
    {
      "english": "lay in stock, replenish stock",
      "roman": "shīreru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "入",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕入れる"
    },
    {
      "english": "treatment, behavior, action",
      "roman": "shiuchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "打",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕打ち"
    },
    {
      "english": "allowance, remittance",
      "roman": "shiokuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "送",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕送り"
    },
    {
      "english": "device, contrivance, trick",
      "roman": "shikake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "掛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕掛け"
    },
    {
      "english": "commence, lay, set",
      "roman": "shikakeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "掛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕掛ける"
    },
    {
      "english": "way, method, means",
      "roman": "shikata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "かた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shikata ga nai",
      "word": "仕方がない"
    },
    {
      "english": "it can't be helped",
      "roman": "shikata nai",
      "word": "仕方ない"
    },
    {
      "english": "partition, division, boundary",
      "roman": "shikiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕切り"
    },
    {
      "english": "partition, divide, mark off",
      "roman": "shikiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕切る"
    },
    {
      "english": "action, acting, gesture",
      "roman": "shigusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "ぐさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕草"
    },
    {
      "english": "structure, construction, arrangement",
      "roman": "shikumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "組",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕組み"
    },
    {
      "english": "work, job, business",
      "roman": "shigoto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "ごと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕事"
    },
    {
      "english": "at work, working",
      "roman": "shigotochū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "ごと"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕事中"
    },
    {
      "english": "resuming work after New Year's vacation",
      "roman": "shigotohajime",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "ごと"
        ],
        [
          "始",
          "はじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕事始め"
    },
    {
      "english": "place where one works",
      "roman": "shigotoba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "ごと"
        ],
        [
          "場",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕事場"
    },
    {
      "english": "training, stocking up",
      "roman": "shikomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕込み"
    },
    {
      "english": "tailoring, dressmaking, sewing",
      "roman": "shitate",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕立て"
    },
    {
      "english": "tailor, make, prepare",
      "roman": "shitateru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕立てる"
    },
    {
      "english": "doer, performer",
      "roman": "shite",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕手"
    },
    {
      "english": "the end, closing",
      "roman": "oshimai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "舞",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お仕舞い"
    },
    {
      "english": "finish, do something completely",
      "roman": "shimau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "舞",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕舞う"
    },
    {
      "english": "way, method, means",
      "roman": "shiyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕様"
    },
    {
      "english": "deed, act, action",
      "roman": "shiwaza",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "わざ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕業"
    },
    {
      "english": "serve, work for, attend",
      "roman": "tsukaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仕える"
    },
    {
      "english": "attendance, service, ministry",
      "roman": "hōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奉",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "奉仕"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "仕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 仕",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仕"
      },
      "expansion": "仕 (MC dzriX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 仕 (MC dzriX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仕",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "roman": "si",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "し",
        "hhira": "し"
      },
      "expansion": "仕(し) • (shi) ^(←し (si)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to resign from public office",
          "roman": "shi o itasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "致",
              "いた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕を致す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official, civil service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "civil service",
          "civil service"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "し"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "仕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 仕",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仕",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仕",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "し",
      "roman": "si",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "し",
        "hhira": "し"
      },
      "expansion": "仕(し) • (shi) ^(←し (si)?)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(shi, continuative of する (suru))",
          "word": "し"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of し (shi, continuative of する (suru))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "し",
          "し#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "する",
          "する#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "仕"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "섬길 사",
      "roman": "seomgil sa",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "섬길",
        "2": "사"
      },
      "expansion": "仕 (eumhun 섬길 사 (seomgil sa))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "serve; official",
          "word": "사"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 사 (“serve; official”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "사",
          "사#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "仕"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "仕 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人土 (OG), four-corner 2421₀, composition ⿰亻士)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "亻",
          "亻#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "士#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "仕"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sĩ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sải",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sảy",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sãi",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẻ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sễ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẽ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sì",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẩy",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sè",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sõi",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sỡi",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xảy",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "仕"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "仕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "仕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "仕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "仕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "仕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "仕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "仕"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "仕",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "仕"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "仕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "仕"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "仕",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "仕"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "仕",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.