"گذشتن" meaning in All languages combined

See گذشتن on Wiktionary

Verb [Persian]

IPA: [ɡu.ðaʃ.ˈtan] [Classical-Persian], [ɡu.zaʃ.ˈtan] [Classical-Persian], [ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn] [Dari, formal], [ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn] [Dari, formal], [ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn] [Kabuli], [ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡ̥o.zæʃ.t̪ʰǽn] [Iran, formal], [ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn] [Tajik, formal]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (wtštn' /⁠widaštan⁠/), [script needed] (wtltn' /⁠widardan⁠/, “pass, cross, die”), from Proto-Iranian *witárHati (“to pass by”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí + Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati (“to cross over”), the prefix ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|tr=wtštn'|ts=widaštan}} Middle Persian [script needed] (wtštn' /⁠widaštan⁠/), {{m|pal|t=pass, cross, die|tr=wtltn'|ts=widardan}} [script needed] (wtltn' /⁠widardan⁠/, “pass, cross, die”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*witárHati|t=to pass by}} Proto-Iranian *witárHati (“to pass by”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*wí}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*tárHati|t=to cross over}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati (“to cross over”), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*wi|t=apart}} Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”) Head templates: {{head|fa|verb|present stem|گُذَر|||f1tr=gozar|f2tr=|head=گُذَشتَن|sort=|tr=gozaštan}} گُذَشتَن • (gozaštan) (present stem گُذَر (gozar)), {{fa-verb|head=گُذَشتَن|prstem=گُذَر|tr=gozaštan|tr2=gozar}} گُذَشتَن • (gozaštan) (present stem گُذَر (gozar)) Inflection templates: {{fa-conj-tan|گذش|gozaš|گذر|gozar}} Forms: گُذَشتَن [canonical], gozaštan [romanization], گُذَر [present, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], گذشتن [infinitive], گذشت [past, stem], گذر [error-unrecognized-form], گذشته [error-unrecognized-form], گذرنده [error-unrecognized-form], من [error-unrecognized-form, singular], تو [error-unrecognized-form, singular], او [error-unrecognized-form, singular], وی [error-unrecognized-form, singular], آن [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ما [error-unrecognized-form, plural], شما [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ایشان [error-unrecognized-form, plural], آنان [error-unrecognized-form, plural], آنها [error-unrecognized-form, plural], گذشتم [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, singular], گذشتی [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, singular], گذشت [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, singular], گذشتیم [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, plural], گذشتید [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, plural], گذشتند [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, plural], میگذشتم [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], میگذشتی [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], میگذشت [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], میگذشتیم [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], میگذشتید [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], میگذشتند [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], گذشتهام [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, perfect, singular], گذشتهاﯼ [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, perfect, singular], گذشتهاست [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, perfect, singular], گذشتهایم [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, perfect, plural], گذشتهاید [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, perfect, plural], گذشتهاند [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, perfect, plural], میگذشتهام [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], میگذشتهاﯼ [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], میگذشتهاست [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], میگذشتهایم [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], میگذشتهاید [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], میگذشتهاند [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], گذشته بودم [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, singular], گذشته بودی [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, singular], گذشته بود [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, singular], گذشته بودیم [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, plural], گذشته بودید [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, plural], گذشته بودند [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, plural], میگذشته بودم [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], میگذشته بودی [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], میگذشته بود [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], میگذشته بودیم [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], میگذشته بودید [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], میگذشته بودند [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], خواهم گذشت [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, singular], خواهی گذشت [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, singular], خواهد گذشت [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, singular], خواهیم گذشت [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, plural], خواهید گذشت [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, plural], خواهند گذشت [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, plural], گذرم [aorist, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], گذری [aorist, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], گذرد [aorist, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], گذریم [aorist, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], گذرید [aorist, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], گذرند [aorist, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], میگذرم [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], میگذری [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], میگذرد [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], میگذریم [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], میگذرید [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], میگذرند [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], دارم میگذرم [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], داری میگذری [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], دارد میگذرد [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], داریم میگذریم [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], دارید میگذرید [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], دارند میگذرند [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], داشتم میگذشتم [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], داشتی میگذشتی [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], داشت میگذشت [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], داشتیم میگذشتیم [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], داشتید میگذشتید [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], داشتند میگذشتند [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], بگذرم [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], بگذری [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], بگذرد [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], بگذریم [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], بگذرید [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], بگذرند [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], گذشته باشم [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular, subjunctive], گذشته باشی [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular, subjunctive], گذشته باشد [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular, subjunctive], گذشته باشیم [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, subjunctive], گذشته باشید [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, subjunctive], گذشته باشند [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, subjunctive], میگذشته باشم [error-unrecognized-form, singular, subjunctive], میگذشته باشی [error-unrecognized-form, singular, subjunctive], میگذشته باشد [error-unrecognized-form, singular, subjunctive], میگذشته باشیم [error-unrecognized-form, plural, subjunctive], میگذشته باشید [error-unrecognized-form, plural, subjunctive], میگذشته باشند [error-unrecognized-form, plural, subjunctive], گذشته بوﺩه باشم [error-unrecognized-form, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], گذشته بوﺩه باشی [error-unrecognized-form, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], گذشته بوﺩه باشد [error-unrecognized-form, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], گذشته بوﺩه باشیم [error-unrecognized-form, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], گذشته بوﺩه باشید [error-unrecognized-form, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], گذشته بوﺩه باشند [error-unrecognized-form, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], میگذشته بوﺩه باشم [error-unrecognized-form, singular, subjunctive], میگذشته بوﺩه باشی [error-unrecognized-form, singular, subjunctive], میگذشته بوﺩه باشد [error-unrecognized-form, singular, subjunctive], میگذشته بوﺩه باشیم [error-unrecognized-form, plural, subjunctive], میگذشته بوﺩه باشید [error-unrecognized-form, plural, subjunctive], میگذشته بوﺩه باشند [error-unrecognized-form, plural, subjunctive], بگذر [affirmative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], بگذریم [affirmative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], بگذرید [affirmative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], نگذر [error-unrecognized-form, negative, singular], نگذریم [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural], نگذرید [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural], گذراد [error-unrecognized-form, singular]
  1. to pass, to pass away (especially of time) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-گذشتن-fa-verb-EcH9Y8JH
  2. to pass away; to die Tags: intransitive Synonyms: درگذشتن
    Sense id: en-گذشتن-fa-verb-MEZ9SusT
  3. to cross over Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-گذشتن-fa-verb-FNS-F18e
  4. to overlook; to pardon (a wrong, a sin) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-گذشتن-fa-verb-oWyQx7Dt
  5. to surpass, to excel Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-گذشتن-fa-verb-2teiSvjB Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 13 17 22 6 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: خوش گذشتن (xoš gozaštan), درگذشتن (dargozaštan) (english: to pass away), گذراندن (gozarândan) (english: to spend; to pass (time)), گذشت (gozašt) (english: indulgence; generosity), گذشته (gozašte) (english: past) Related terms: گذاشتن (gozâštan) (english: to let; to place)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for گذشتن meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xoš gozaštan",
      "word": "خوش گذشتن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to pass away",
      "roman": "dargozaštan",
      "word": "درگذشتن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to spend; to pass (time)",
      "roman": "gozarândan",
      "word": "گذراندن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "indulgence; generosity",
      "roman": "gozašt",
      "word": "گذشت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "past",
      "roman": "gozašte",
      "word": "گذشته"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "wtštn'",
        "ts": "widaštan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wtštn' /⁠widaštan⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "pass, cross, die",
        "tr": "wtltn'",
        "ts": "widardan"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (wtltn' /⁠widardan⁠/, “pass, cross, die”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*witárHati",
        "t": "to pass by"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *witárHati (“to pass by”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tárHati",
        "t": "to cross over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati (“to cross over”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi",
        "t": "apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wtštn' /⁠widaštan⁠/), [script needed] (wtltn' /⁠widardan⁠/, “pass, cross, die”), from Proto-Iranian *witárHati (“to pass by”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí + Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati (“to cross over”), the prefix ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "گُذَشتَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gozaštan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گُذَر",
      "roman": "gozar",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-conj-tan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتن",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذر",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذرنده",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "من",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تو",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "او",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آن",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ما",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شما",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ایشان",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آنان",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آنها",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتیم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتیم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتهام",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتهاﯼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتهاست",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتهایم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتهاید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتهاند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتهام",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتهاﯼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتهاست",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتهایم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتهاید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتهاند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بودم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بودی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بود",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بودیم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بودید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بودند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بودم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بودی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بود",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بودیم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بودید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بودند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خواهم گذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خواهی گذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خواهد گذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خواهیم گذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خواهید گذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خواهند گذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذرم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذری",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذرد",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذریم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذرید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذرند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذرم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذری",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذرد",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذریم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذرید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذرند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دارم میگذرم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "داری میگذری",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دارد میگذرد",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "داریم میگذریم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دارید میگذرید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دارند میگذرند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "داشتم میگذشتم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "داشتی میگذشتی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "داشت میگذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "داشتیم میگذشتیم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "داشتید میگذشتید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "داشتند میگذشتند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بگذرم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بگذری",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بگذرد",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بگذریم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بگذرید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بگذرند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته باشم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته باشی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته باشد",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته باشیم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته باشید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته باشند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته باشم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته باشی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته باشد",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته باشیم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته باشید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته باشند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشد",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشیم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشد",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشیم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بگذر",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بگذریم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بگذرید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نگذر",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نگذریم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نگذرید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذراد",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "گُذَر",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "gozar",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "گُذَشتَن",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gozaštan"
      },
      "expansion": "گُذَشتَن • (gozaštan) (present stem گُذَر (gozar))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "گُذَشتَن",
        "prstem": "گُذَر",
        "tr": "gozaštan",
        "tr2": "gozar"
      },
      "expansion": "گُذَشتَن • (gozaštan) (present stem گُذَر (gozar))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "گذش",
        "2": "gozaš",
        "3": "گذر",
        "4": "gozar"
      },
      "name": "fa-conj-tan"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to let; to place",
      "roman": "gozâštan",
      "word": "گذاشتن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this too shall pass",
          "roman": "in niz bogzorad",
          "text": "این نیز بگذرد",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The yesterday that's gone, you must forget what it was\nFor the tomorrow not come, don't flitter and fuss.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "c. 1100, Omar Khayyam, translated by Ahmad Saidi, Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam",
          "roman": "fardā ki nay-āmada ast faryād ma-kun",
          "text": "از دی که گذشت هیچ از آن یاد مکن\nفردا که نیامده است فریاد مکن.\naz dī ki guzašt hēč az ān yād ma-kun",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "when four days passed after the prayer and it did not rain […]\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "c. 1789, Wajīh al-Dīn Ashraf, بحرِ زخّار [Bahr-i Zaxxār]",
          "text": "چنانچه بعد از نماز چهار روز گذشت و باران نبارید[…]\nčunānči ba'd az namāz čahār rōz guzašt u bārān na-bārīd […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, to pass away (especially of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-گذشتن-fa-verb-EcH9Y8JH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass away; to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-گذشتن-fa-verb-MEZ9SusT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass away",
          "pass away"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "درگذشتن"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I crossed over this river.",
          "roman": "az in rudxâne gozaštam.",
          "text": "از این رودخانه گذشتم.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cross over"
      ],
      "id": "en-گذشتن-fa-verb-FNS-F18e",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overlook; to pardon (a wrong, a sin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-گذشتن-fa-verb-oWyQx7Dt",
      "links": [
        [
          "overlook",
          "overlook"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 22 6 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass, to excel"
      ],
      "id": "en-گذشتن-fa-verb-2teiSvjB",
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.ðaʃ.ˈtan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.zaʃ.ˈtan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥o.zæʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گذشتن"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian intransitive verbs",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian verbs",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xoš gozaštan",
      "word": "خوش گذشتن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pass away",
      "roman": "dargozaštan",
      "word": "درگذشتن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to spend; to pass (time)",
      "roman": "gozarândan",
      "word": "گذراندن"
    },
    {
      "english": "indulgence; generosity",
      "roman": "gozašt",
      "word": "گذشت"
    },
    {
      "english": "past",
      "roman": "gozašte",
      "word": "گذشته"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "wtštn'",
        "ts": "widaštan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wtštn' /⁠widaštan⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "pass, cross, die",
        "tr": "wtltn'",
        "ts": "widardan"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (wtltn' /⁠widardan⁠/, “pass, cross, die”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*witárHati",
        "t": "to pass by"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *witárHati (“to pass by”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tárHati",
        "t": "to cross over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati (“to cross over”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi",
        "t": "apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wtštn' /⁠widaštan⁠/), [script needed] (wtltn' /⁠widardan⁠/, “pass, cross, die”), from Proto-Iranian *witárHati (“to pass by”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí + Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati (“to cross over”), the prefix ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "گُذَشتَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gozaštan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گُذَر",
      "roman": "gozar",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-conj-tan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتن",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذر",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذرنده",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "من",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تو",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "او",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "وی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آن",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ما",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شما",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ایشان",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آنان",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آنها",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتیم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتیم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتهام",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتهاﯼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتهاست",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتهایم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتهاید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتهاند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتهام",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتهاﯼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتهاست",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتهایم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتهاید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشتهاند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بودم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بودی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بود",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بودیم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بودید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بودند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بودم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بودی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بود",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بودیم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بودید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بودند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خواهم گذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خواهی گذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خواهد گذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خواهیم گذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خواهید گذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خواهند گذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذرم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذری",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذرد",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذریم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذرید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذرند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذرم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذری",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذرد",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذریم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذرید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذرند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دارم میگذرم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "داری میگذری",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دارد میگذرد",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "داریم میگذریم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دارید میگذرید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دارند میگذرند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "داشتم میگذشتم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "داشتی میگذشتی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "داشت میگذشت",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "داشتیم میگذشتیم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "داشتید میگذشتید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "داشتند میگذشتند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بگذرم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بگذری",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بگذرد",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بگذریم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بگذرید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بگذرند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته باشم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته باشی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته باشد",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته باشیم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته باشید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته باشند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته باشم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته باشی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته باشد",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته باشیم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته باشید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته باشند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشد",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشیم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشته بوﺩه باشند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشی",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشد",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشیم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میگذشته بوﺩه باشند",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بگذر",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بگذریم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بگذرید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نگذر",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نگذریم",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نگذرید",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذراد",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "گُذَر",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "gozar",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "گُذَشتَن",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gozaštan"
      },
      "expansion": "گُذَشتَن • (gozaštan) (present stem گُذَر (gozar))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "گُذَشتَن",
        "prstem": "گُذَر",
        "tr": "gozaštan",
        "tr2": "gozar"
      },
      "expansion": "گُذَشتَن • (gozaštan) (present stem گُذَر (gozar))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "گذش",
        "2": "gozaš",
        "3": "گذر",
        "4": "gozar"
      },
      "name": "fa-conj-tan"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to let; to place",
      "roman": "gozâštan",
      "word": "گذاشتن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this too shall pass",
          "roman": "in niz bogzorad",
          "text": "این نیز بگذرد",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The yesterday that's gone, you must forget what it was\nFor the tomorrow not come, don't flitter and fuss.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "c. 1100, Omar Khayyam, translated by Ahmad Saidi, Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam",
          "roman": "fardā ki nay-āmada ast faryād ma-kun",
          "text": "از دی که گذشت هیچ از آن یاد مکن\nفردا که نیامده است فریاد مکن.\naz dī ki guzašt hēč az ān yād ma-kun",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "when four days passed after the prayer and it did not rain […]\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "c. 1789, Wajīh al-Dīn Ashraf, بحرِ زخّار [Bahr-i Zaxxār]",
          "text": "چنانچه بعد از نماز چهار روز گذشت و باران نبارید[…]\nčunānči ba'd az namāz čahār rōz guzašt u bārān na-bārīd […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, to pass away (especially of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass away; to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass away",
          "pass away"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "درگذشتن"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I crossed over this river.",
          "roman": "az in rudxâne gozaštam.",
          "text": "از این رودخانه گذشتم.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cross over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overlook; to pardon (a wrong, a sin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overlook",
          "overlook"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass, to excel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.ðaʃ.ˈtan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.zaʃ.ˈtan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥o.zæʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گذشتن"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.