See کار on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्ण",
"t": "ear",
"tr": "kárṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्ण (kárṇa, “ear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कर्ण (kárṇa, “ear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kar"
},
"expansion": "کار (kar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khowar",
"lang_code": "khw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khowar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "khw",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "khw:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 15 11 2 2 13 2 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 1 8 5 1 1 7 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 1 9 4 1 1 10 1 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-کار-khw-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ear"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑɾ/"
}
],
"word": "کار"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâr kardan",
"word": "کار کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâr dâštan",
"word": "کار داشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "be kâr bordan",
"word": "به کار بردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "be kâr raftan",
"word": "به کار رفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "be kâr âmadan",
"word": "به کار آمدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "be kâr andâxtan",
"word": "به کار انداختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "az kâr andâxtan",
"word": "از کار انداختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "az kâr oftâdan",
"word": "از کار افتادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bê-kâr",
"word": "بیکار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hamkâr",
"word": "همکار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "por-kâr",
"word": "پرکار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kam-kâr",
"word": "کمکار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârgar",
"word": "کارگر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârdân",
"word": "کاردان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâr-âzmâyi",
"word": "کارآزمایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâr-o-zendegi",
"word": "کار و زندگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâr-o-bâr",
"word": "کار و بار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârfarmâ",
"word": "کارفرما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâr-âfarin",
"word": "کارآفرین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâr-âfarini",
"word": "کارآفرینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâr-âgâh",
"word": "کارآگاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâršenâs",
"word": "کارشناس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârbord",
"word": "کاربرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârsuq",
"word": "کارسوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârviže",
"word": "کارویژه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârâyi",
"word": "کارایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârmand",
"word": "کارمند"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârkon",
"word": "کارکن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârbar",
"word": "کاربر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâr-âmuz",
"word": "کارآموز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârmâye",
"word": "کارمایه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sarkâr",
"word": "سرکار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârdarmâni",
"word": "کاردرمانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârvarzi",
"word": "کارورزی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâr-âmad",
"word": "کارآمد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârkarde",
"word": "کارکرده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârkard",
"word": "کارکرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârkâh",
"word": "کارکاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârnâme",
"word": "کارنامه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kârxâne",
"word": "کارخانه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: kar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abv",
"2": "كار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kār"
},
"expansion": "→ Baharna Arabic: كار (kār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baharna Arabic: كار (kār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "كار",
"bor": "1",
"t": "hard-worker",
"tr": "kār"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: كار (kār, “hard-worker”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: كار (kār, “hard-worker”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कार"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कार (kār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कार (kār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کار",
"tr": "kār"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کار (kār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کار (kār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kâr"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كار (kâr)\nTurkish: kâr\n→ Armenian: քյար (kʻyar)\n→ Bulgarian: кяр (kjar)\n→ Macedonian: ќар (ḱar)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ćȃr/ћа̑р\n→ Crimean Tatar: kâr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كار (kâr)\nTurkish: kâr\n→ Armenian: քյար (kʻyar)\n→ Bulgarian: кяр (kjar)\n→ Macedonian: ќар (ḱar)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ćȃr/ћа̑р\n→ Crimean Tatar: kâr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "work, deed, affair",
"tr": "kʾl",
"ts": "kār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾl /kār/, “work, deed, affair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to do, make, construct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-कार"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -कार (-kāra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կար-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian կար- (kar-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾl /kār/, “work, deed, affair”). Ultimately a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”). Related to کردن (kardan), پیکر (peykar), پیکار (peykār) etc. Cognates include Sanskrit -कार (-kāra) and Armenian կար- (kar-) (to be able to).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کارها",
"roman": "kâr-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کارها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kâr-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کار • (kâr) (plural کارها (kâr-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "کارها",
"tr": "kâr"
},
"expansion": "کار • (kâr) (plural کارها (kâr-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"id": "en-کار-fa-noun-AOE-169V",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "fa:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 13 2 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 83 0 0 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "fa:Engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 82 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "fa:Mechanics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"id": "en-کار-fa-noun-AOE-169V1",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) work"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deed"
],
"id": "en-کار-fa-noun-33Xz6h1j",
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
42
],
[
96,
99
]
],
"english": "I'm looking for a new (lit. fresh) job.",
"roman": "donbâl-e yek kâr-e tâze mi-gardam.",
"text": "دنبال یک کار تازه میگردم.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occupation, job"
],
"id": "en-کار-fa-noun-oyq2TBOe",
"links": [
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"business"
],
"id": "en-کار-fa-noun-EdQEF5WW",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-کار.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːr"
}
],
"word": "کار"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "kâr"
},
"expansion": "کار • (kâr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "keštan, “to sow, to plant”",
"word": "کشتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of کشتن (keštan, “to sow, to plant”)"
],
"id": "en-کار-fa-verb-1ETwnNol",
"links": [
[
"کشتن",
"کشتن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-کار.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːr"
}
],
"word": "کار"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کار",
"tr": "kār"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کار (kār)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کار (kār).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कार",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "कार",
"tr": "kār"
},
"expansion": "کار • (kār) m (Hindi spelling कार)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, occupation, action"
],
"id": "en-کار-ur-noun-O8yXcR2h",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"function, duty, use"
],
"id": "en-کار-ur-noun-qqd1ROr-",
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
}
],
"word": "کار"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कारक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कारक (kāraka)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कारक (kāraka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـکار",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कार-",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Hindi spelling",
"4": "कार-",
"head": "ـکار",
"tr": "-kār"
},
"expansion": "ـکار • (-kār) (Hindi spelling कार-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a doer or agent; -er"
],
"id": "en-کار-ur-suffix-1-RaPyJj",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "کار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्ण",
"t": "ear",
"tr": "kárṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्ण (kárṇa, “ear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कर्ण (kárṇa, “ear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kar"
},
"expansion": "کار (kar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khowar",
"lang_code": "khw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khowar entries with incorrect language header",
"Khowar lemmas",
"Khowar nouns",
"Khowar terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Khowar terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"khw:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ear"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑɾ/"
}
],
"word": "کار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːr",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːr/1 syllable",
"fa:Engineering",
"fa:Mechanics"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kâr kardan",
"word": "کار کردن"
},
{
"roman": "kâr dâštan",
"word": "کار داشتن"
},
{
"roman": "be kâr bordan",
"word": "به کار بردن"
},
{
"roman": "be kâr raftan",
"word": "به کار رفتن"
},
{
"roman": "be kâr âmadan",
"word": "به کار آمدن"
},
{
"roman": "be kâr andâxtan",
"word": "به کار انداختن"
},
{
"roman": "az kâr andâxtan",
"word": "از کار انداختن"
},
{
"roman": "az kâr oftâdan",
"word": "از کار افتادن"
},
{
"roman": "bê-kâr",
"word": "بیکار"
},
{
"roman": "hamkâr",
"word": "همکار"
},
{
"roman": "por-kâr",
"word": "پرکار"
},
{
"roman": "kam-kâr",
"word": "کمکار"
},
{
"roman": "kârgar",
"word": "کارگر"
},
{
"roman": "kârdân",
"word": "کاردان"
},
{
"roman": "kâr-âzmâyi",
"word": "کارآزمایی"
},
{
"roman": "kâr-o-zendegi",
"word": "کار و زندگی"
},
{
"roman": "kâr-o-bâr",
"word": "کار و بار"
},
{
"roman": "kârfarmâ",
"word": "کارفرما"
},
{
"roman": "kâr-âfarin",
"word": "کارآفرین"
},
{
"roman": "kâr-âfarini",
"word": "کارآفرینی"
},
{
"roman": "kâr-âgâh",
"word": "کارآگاه"
},
{
"roman": "kâršenâs",
"word": "کارشناس"
},
{
"roman": "kârbord",
"word": "کاربرد"
},
{
"roman": "kârsuq",
"word": "کارسوق"
},
{
"roman": "kârviže",
"word": "کارویژه"
},
{
"roman": "kârâyi",
"word": "کارایی"
},
{
"roman": "kârmand",
"word": "کارمند"
},
{
"roman": "kârkon",
"word": "کارکن"
},
{
"roman": "kârbar",
"word": "کاربر"
},
{
"roman": "kâr-âmuz",
"word": "کارآموز"
},
{
"roman": "kârmâye",
"word": "کارمایه"
},
{
"roman": "sarkâr",
"word": "سرکار"
},
{
"roman": "kârdarmâni",
"word": "کاردرمانی"
},
{
"roman": "kârvarzi",
"word": "کارورزی"
},
{
"roman": "kâr-âmad",
"word": "کارآمد"
},
{
"roman": "kârkarde",
"word": "کارکرده"
},
{
"roman": "kârkard",
"word": "کارکرد"
},
{
"roman": "kârkâh",
"word": "کارکاه"
},
{
"roman": "kârnâme",
"word": "کارنامه"
},
{
"roman": "kârxâne",
"word": "کارخانه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: kar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abv",
"2": "كار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kār"
},
"expansion": "→ Baharna Arabic: كار (kār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baharna Arabic: كار (kār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "كار",
"bor": "1",
"t": "hard-worker",
"tr": "kār"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: كار (kār, “hard-worker”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: كار (kār, “hard-worker”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कार"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कार (kār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कार (kār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کار",
"tr": "kār"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کار (kār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کار (kār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kâr"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كار (kâr)\nTurkish: kâr\n→ Armenian: քյար (kʻyar)\n→ Bulgarian: кяр (kjar)\n→ Macedonian: ќар (ḱar)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ćȃr/ћа̑р\n→ Crimean Tatar: kâr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كار (kâr)\nTurkish: kâr\n→ Armenian: քյար (kʻyar)\n→ Bulgarian: кяр (kjar)\n→ Macedonian: ќар (ḱar)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ćȃr/ћа̑р\n→ Crimean Tatar: kâr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "work, deed, affair",
"tr": "kʾl",
"ts": "kār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾl /kār/, “work, deed, affair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to do, make, construct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-कार"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -कार (-kāra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կար-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian կար- (kar-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾl /kār/, “work, deed, affair”). Ultimately a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”). Related to کردن (kardan), پیکر (peykar), پیکار (peykār) etc. Cognates include Sanskrit -कार (-kāra) and Armenian կար- (kar-) (to be able to).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کارها",
"roman": "kâr-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کارها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kâr-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کار • (kâr) (plural کارها (kâr-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "کارها",
"tr": "kâr"
},
"expansion": "کار • (kâr) (plural کارها (kâr-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) work"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deed"
],
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
42
],
[
96,
99
]
],
"english": "I'm looking for a new (lit. fresh) job.",
"roman": "donbâl-e yek kâr-e tâze mi-gardam.",
"text": "دنبال یک کار تازه میگردم.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occupation, job"
],
"links": [
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"business"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-کار.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːr"
}
],
"word": "کار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːr",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːr/1 syllable",
"fa:Engineering",
"fa:Mechanics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "kâr"
},
"expansion": "کار • (kâr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "keštan, “to sow, to plant”",
"word": "کشتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of کشتن (keštan, “to sow, to plant”)"
],
"links": [
[
"کشتن",
"کشتن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-کار.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːr"
}
],
"word": "کار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu suffixes",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृ",
"Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کار",
"tr": "kār"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کار (kār)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کار (kār).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कार",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "कार",
"tr": "kār"
},
"expansion": "کار • (kār) m (Hindi spelling कार)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work, occupation, action"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"function, duty, use"
],
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
}
],
"word": "کار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu suffixes",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृ",
"Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कारक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कारक (kāraka)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कारक (kāraka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـکار",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कार-",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Hindi spelling",
"4": "कार-",
"head": "ـکار",
"tr": "-kār"
},
"expansion": "ـکار • (-kār) (Hindi spelling कार-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a doer or agent; -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "کار"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کار meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.