"کار" meaning in Persian

See کار in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɑːɾ] [Classical-Persian], [kʰɑːɾ] [Dari, formal], [kʰɑːɾ] [Dari, formal], [kʰɑːɾ] [Kabuli], [kʰɔːɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰɒːɹ] [Iran, formal], [kʰɔɾ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-کار.wav Forms: kâr [romanization], کارها [plural]
Rhymes: -âr Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾl /⁠kār⁠/, “work, deed, affair”). Ultimately a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”). Related to کردن (kardan), پیکر (peykar), etc. Cognates include Sanskrit -कार (-kāra) and Armenian կար- (kar-) (to be able to). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=work, deed, affair|tr=kʾl|ts=kār}} Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾl /⁠kār⁠/, “work, deed, affair”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*kʷer-||to do, make, construct}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”), {{l|fa|کردن|tr=kardan}} کردن (kardan), {{l|fa|پیکر|tr=peykar}} پیکر (peykar), {{cog|sa|-कार}} Sanskrit -कार (-kāra), {{cog|hy|կար-}} Armenian կար- (kar-) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|کارها|||||f1tr=kâr-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kâr|tr2=|tr3=}} کار • (kâr) (plural کارها (kâr-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=کارها|tr=kâr}} کار • (kâr) (plural کارها (kâr-hâ))
  1. work
    Sense id: en-کار-fa-noun-AOE-169V
  2. (physics) work Categories (topical): Physics, Engineering, Mechanics
    Sense id: en-کار-fa-noun-AOE-169V1 Disambiguation of Engineering: 5 61 15 5 5 10 Disambiguation of Mechanics: 1 85 6 1 1 5 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 51 14 2 24 7 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  3. deed
    Sense id: en-کار-fa-noun-33Xz6h1j
  4. occupation, job
    Sense id: en-کار-fa-noun-oyq2TBOe
  5. business
    Sense id: en-کار-fa-noun-EdQEF5WW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: کار کردن (kâr kardan), کار داشتن (kâr dâštan), به کار بردن (be kâr bordan), به کار رفتن (be kâr raftan), به کار آمدن (be kâr âmadan), به کار انداختن (be kâr andâxtan), از کار انداختن (az kâr andâxtan), از کار افتادن (az kâr oftâdan), بیکار (bê-kâr), همکار (hamkâr), پرکار (por-kâr), کمکار (kam-kâr), کارگر (kârgar), کاردان (kârdân), کارآزمایی (kâr-âzmâyi), کار و زندگی (kâr-o-zendegi), کار و بار (kâr-o-bâr), کارفرما (kârfarmâ), کارآفرین (kâr-âfarin), کارآفرینی (kâr-âfarini), کارآگاه (kâr-âgâh), کارشناس (kâršenâs), کاربرد (kârbord), کارسوق (kârsuq), کارویژه (kârviže), کارایی (kârâyi), کارمند (kârmand), کارکن (kârkon), کاربر (kârbar), کارآموز (kâr-âmuz), کارمایه (kârmâye), سرکار (sarkâr), کاردرمانی (kârdarmâni), کارورزی (kârvarzi), کارآمد (kâr-âmad), کارکرده (kârkarde), کارکرد (kârkard), کارکاه (kârkâh), کارنامه (kârnâme), کارخانه (kârxâne)

Verb

IPA: [kɑːɾ] [Classical-Persian], [kʰɑːɾ] [Dari, formal], [kʰɑːɾ] [Dari, formal], [kʰɑːɾ] [Kabuli], [kʰɔːɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰɒːɹ] [Iran, formal], [kʰɔɾ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-کار.wav Forms: kâr [romanization]
Rhymes: -âr Head templates: {{head|fa|verb form|tr=kâr}} کار • (kâr)
  1. present stem form of کشتن (keštan, “to sow, to plant”) Tags: form-of, present, stem Form of: کشتن (extra: keštan, “to sow, to plant”)
    Sense id: en-کار-fa-verb-1ETwnNol
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for کار meaning in Persian (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kâr kardan",
      "word": "کار کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kâr dâštan",
      "word": "کار داشتن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "be kâr bordan",
      "word": "به کار بردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "be kâr raftan",
      "word": "به کار رفتن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "be kâr âmadan",
      "word": "به کار آمدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "be kâr andâxtan",
      "word": "به کار انداختن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "az kâr andâxtan",
      "word": "از کار انداختن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "az kâr oftâdan",
      "word": "از کار افتادن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bê-kâr",
      "word": "بیکار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hamkâr",
      "word": "همکار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "por-kâr",
      "word": "پرکار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kam-kâr",
      "word": "کمکار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kârgar",
      "word": "کارگر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kârdân",
      "word": "کاردان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kâr-âzmâyi",
      "word": "کارآزمایی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kâr-o-zendegi",
      "word": "کار و زندگی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kâr-o-bâr",
      "word": "کار و بار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kârfarmâ",
      "word": "کارفرما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kâr-âfarin",
      "word": "کارآفرین"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kâr-âfarini",
      "word": "کارآفرینی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kâr-âgâh",
      "word": "کارآگاه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kâršenâs",
      "word": "کارشناس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kârbord",
      "word": "کاربرد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kârsuq",
      "word": "کارسوق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kârviže",
      "word": "کارویژه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kârâyi",
      "word": "کارایی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kârmand",
      "word": "کارمند"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kârkon",
      "word": "کارکن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kârbar",
      "word": "کاربر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kâr-âmuz",
      "word": "کارآموز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kârmâye",
      "word": "کارمایه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sarkâr",
      "word": "سرکار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kârdarmâni",
      "word": "کاردرمانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kârvarzi",
      "word": "کارورزی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kâr-âmad",
      "word": "کارآمد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kârkarde",
      "word": "کارکرده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kârkard",
      "word": "کارکرد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kârkâh",
      "word": "کارکاه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kârnâme",
      "word": "کارنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kârxâne",
      "word": "کارخانه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "kar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: kar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abv",
            "2": "كار",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kār"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Baharna Arabic: كار (kār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Baharna Arabic: كار (kār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "كار",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "hard-worker",
            "tr": "kār"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: كار (kār, “hard-worker”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: كار (kār, “hard-worker”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कार"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कार (kār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कार (kār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کار",
            "tr": "kār"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کار (kār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کار (kār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كار",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kâr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كار (kâr)\nTurkish: kâr\n→ Armenian: քյար (kʿyar)\n→ Bulgarian: кяр (kjar)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ćȃr/ћа̑р\n→ Crimean Tatar: kâr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كار (kâr)\nTurkish: kâr\n→ Armenian: քյար (kʿyar)\n→ Bulgarian: кяр (kjar)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ćȃr/ћа̑р\n→ Crimean Tatar: kâr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "work, deed, affair",
        "tr": "kʾl",
        "ts": "kār"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾl /⁠kār⁠/, “work, deed, affair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to do, make, construct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کردن",
        "tr": "kardan"
      },
      "expansion": "کردن (kardan)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پیکر",
        "tr": "peykar"
      },
      "expansion": "پیکر (peykar)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-कार"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -कार (-kāra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կար-"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian կար- (kar-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾl /⁠kār⁠/, “work, deed, affair”). Ultimately a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”). Related to کردن (kardan), پیکر (peykar), etc. Cognates include Sanskrit -कार (-kāra) and Armenian կար- (kar-) (to be able to).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کارها",
      "roman": "kâr-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کارها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kâr-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کار • (kâr) (plural کارها (kâr-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کارها",
        "tr": "kâr"
      },
      "expansion": "کار • (kâr) (plural کارها (kâr-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work"
      ],
      "id": "en-کار-fa-noun-AOE-169V",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "fa:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 51 14 2 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 61 15 5 5 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "fa:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 85 6 1 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "fa:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work"
      ],
      "id": "en-کار-fa-noun-AOE-169V1",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) work"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deed"
      ],
      "id": "en-کار-fa-noun-33Xz6h1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm looking for a new (lit. fresh) job.",
          "roman": "donbâl-e yek kâr-e tâze mi-gardam.",
          "text": "دنبال یک کار تازه میگردم.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "occupation, job"
      ],
      "id": "en-کار-fa-noun-oyq2TBOe",
      "links": [
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "business"
      ],
      "id": "en-کار-fa-noun-EdQEF5WW",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɒːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-âr"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-کار.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کار"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "kâr"
      },
      "expansion": "کار • (kâr)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "keštan, “to sow, to plant”",
          "word": "کشتن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present stem form of کشتن (keštan, “to sow, to plant”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کار-fa-verb-1ETwnNol",
      "links": [
        [
          "کشتن",
          "کشتن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɒːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-âr"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-کار.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کار"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Persian verb forms",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Rhymes:Persian/âr",
    "Rhymes:Persian/âr/1 syllable",
    "fa:Engineering",
    "fa:Mechanics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kâr kardan",
      "word": "کار کردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kâr dâštan",
      "word": "کار داشتن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "be kâr bordan",
      "word": "به کار بردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "be kâr raftan",
      "word": "به کار رفتن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "be kâr âmadan",
      "word": "به کار آمدن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "be kâr andâxtan",
      "word": "به کار انداختن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "az kâr andâxtan",
      "word": "از کار انداختن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "az kâr oftâdan",
      "word": "از کار افتادن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bê-kâr",
      "word": "بیکار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamkâr",
      "word": "همکار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "por-kâr",
      "word": "پرکار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-kâr",
      "word": "کمکار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kârgar",
      "word": "کارگر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kârdân",
      "word": "کاردان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kâr-âzmâyi",
      "word": "کارآزمایی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kâr-o-zendegi",
      "word": "کار و زندگی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kâr-o-bâr",
      "word": "کار و بار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kârfarmâ",
      "word": "کارفرما"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kâr-âfarin",
      "word": "کارآفرین"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kâr-âfarini",
      "word": "کارآفرینی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kâr-âgâh",
      "word": "کارآگاه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kâršenâs",
      "word": "کارشناس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kârbord",
      "word": "کاربرد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kârsuq",
      "word": "کارسوق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kârviže",
      "word": "کارویژه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kârâyi",
      "word": "کارایی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kârmand",
      "word": "کارمند"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kârkon",
      "word": "کارکن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kârbar",
      "word": "کاربر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kâr-âmuz",
      "word": "کارآموز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kârmâye",
      "word": "کارمایه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarkâr",
      "word": "سرکار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kârdarmâni",
      "word": "کاردرمانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kârvarzi",
      "word": "کارورزی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kâr-âmad",
      "word": "کارآمد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kârkarde",
      "word": "کارکرده"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kârkard",
      "word": "کارکرد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kârkâh",
      "word": "کارکاه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kârnâme",
      "word": "کارنامه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kârxâne",
      "word": "کارخانه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "kar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: kar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abv",
            "2": "كار",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kār"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Baharna Arabic: كار (kār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Baharna Arabic: كار (kār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "كار",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "hard-worker",
            "tr": "kār"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: كار (kār, “hard-worker”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: كار (kār, “hard-worker”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कार"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कार (kār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कार (kār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کار",
            "tr": "kār"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کار (kār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کار (kār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كار",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kâr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كار (kâr)\nTurkish: kâr\n→ Armenian: քյար (kʿyar)\n→ Bulgarian: кяр (kjar)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ćȃr/ћа̑р\n→ Crimean Tatar: kâr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كار (kâr)\nTurkish: kâr\n→ Armenian: քյար (kʿyar)\n→ Bulgarian: кяр (kjar)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ćȃr/ћа̑р\n→ Crimean Tatar: kâr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "work, deed, affair",
        "tr": "kʾl",
        "ts": "kār"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾl /⁠kār⁠/, “work, deed, affair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to do, make, construct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کردن",
        "tr": "kardan"
      },
      "expansion": "کردن (kardan)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پیکر",
        "tr": "peykar"
      },
      "expansion": "پیکر (peykar)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-कार"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -कार (-kāra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կար-"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian կար- (kar-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾl /⁠kār⁠/, “work, deed, affair”). Ultimately a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”). Related to کردن (kardan), پیکر (peykar), etc. Cognates include Sanskrit -कार (-kāra) and Armenian կար- (kar-) (to be able to).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کارها",
      "roman": "kâr-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کارها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kâr-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کار • (kâr) (plural کارها (kâr-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کارها",
        "tr": "kâr"
      },
      "expansion": "کار • (kâr) (plural کارها (kâr-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) work"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm looking for a new (lit. fresh) job.",
          "roman": "donbâl-e yek kâr-e tâze mi-gardam.",
          "text": "دنبال یک کار تازه میگردم.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "occupation, job"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "business"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɒːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-âr"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-کار.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کار"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Persian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Persian/âr",
    "Rhymes:Persian/âr/1 syllable",
    "fa:Engineering",
    "fa:Mechanics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "kâr"
      },
      "expansion": "کار • (kâr)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "keštan, “to sow, to plant”",
          "word": "کشتن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present stem form of کشتن (keštan, “to sow, to plant”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "کشتن",
          "کشتن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɒːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-âr"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-کار.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کار"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.