"سرکار" meaning in Persian

See سرکار in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [saɾ.ˈkɑːɾ] [Classical-Persian], [säɾ.kʰɑ́ːɾ] [Dari, formal], [säɾ.kʰɑ́ːɾ] [Dari, formal], [säɾ.kʰɑ́ːɾ] [Kabuli], [säɾ.kʰɔ́ːɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [sæɹ.kʰɒ́ːɹ] [Iran, formal], [säɾ.kʰɔ́ɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: سَرْکَار [canonical], sarkâr [romanization], سرکارها [plural]
Etymology: From سر (sar, “head”) + ـکار (-kâr, “work, business”); or from سرکارگر (sarkârgar). Etymology templates: {{af|fa|سر|ـکار|t1=head|t2=work, business|tr1=sar|tr2=-kâr}} سر (sar, “head”) + ـکار (-kâr, “work, business”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|سرکارها|||||f1tr=sarkâr-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=سَرْکَار|head2=|head3=|tr=sarkâr|tr2=|tr3=}} سَرْکَار • (sarkâr) (plural سرکارها (sarkâr-hâ)), {{fa-noun|head=سَرْکَار|pl=سرکارها|tr=sarkâr}} سَرْکَار • (sarkâr) (plural سرکارها (sarkâr-hâ))
  1. supervisor, superintendent, overseer, employer, taskmaster
    Sense id: en-سرکار-fa-noun-4rI9nlBa
  2. polite form of address for someone of authority (male)
    Sense id: en-سرکار-fa-noun-058cmrg9 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ـکار Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 34 19 1 2 33 2 1 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 25 22 1 2 42 1 1 3 1 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 19 75 6 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـکار: 22 62 16
  3. (historical) sarkar Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-سرکار-fa-noun-9pXN2U7p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: سرکار خانم (sarkâr xânom)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sarkâr xânom",
      "word": "سرکار خانم"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "চৰকাৰ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sorkar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: চৰকাৰ (sorkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: চৰকাৰ (sorkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সরকার",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সরকার (śorkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সরকার (śorkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સરકાર",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: સરકાર (sarkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: સરકાર (sarkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सरकार"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सरकार (sarkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सरकार (sarkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سَرْکَار"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سَرْکَار (sarkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سَرْکَار (sarkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "سرکار",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sarkār"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Baluchi: سرکار (sarkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Baluchi: سرکار (sarkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಸರ್ಕಾರ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಸರ್ಕಾರ (sarkāra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಸರ್ಕಾರ (sarkāra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "सरकार",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: सरकार (sarkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: सरकार (sarkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "सरकार",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: सरकार (sarkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: सरकार (sarkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸਰਕਾਰ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸਰਕਾਰ (sarkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਸਰਕਾਰ (sarkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "சர்க்கார்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: சர்க்கார் (carkkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: சர்க்கார் (carkkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "സർക്കാർ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: സർക്കാർ (saṟkkāṟ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: സർക്കാർ (saṟkkāṟ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سركار",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "serkâr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سركار (serkâr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سركار (serkâr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "serikali",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: serikali",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via Arabic"
          },
          "expansion": "(via Arabic)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: serikali (via Arabic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "luy",
            "2": "eserikali",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luhya: eserikali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luhya: eserikali"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سر",
        "3": "ـکار",
        "t1": "head",
        "t2": "work, business",
        "tr1": "sar",
        "tr2": "-kâr"
      },
      "expansion": "سر (sar, “head”) + ـکار (-kâr, “work, business”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From سر (sar, “head”) + ـکار (-kâr, “work, business”); or from سرکارگر (sarkârgar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَرْکَار",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرکارها",
      "roman": "sarkâr-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سرکارها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sarkâr-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "سَرْکَار",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sarkâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سَرْکَار • (sarkâr) (plural سرکارها (sarkâr-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "سَرْکَار",
        "pl": "سرکارها",
        "tr": "sarkâr"
      },
      "expansion": "سَرْکَار • (sarkâr) (plural سرکارها (sarkâr-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "supervisor, superintendent, overseer, employer, taskmaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرکار-fa-noun-4rI9nlBa",
      "links": [
        [
          "supervisor",
          "supervisor"
        ],
        [
          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "overseer",
          "overseer"
        ],
        [
          "employer",
          "employer"
        ],
        [
          "taskmaster",
          "taskmaster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 34 19 1 2 33 2 1 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 25 22 1 2 42 1 1 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 75 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 62 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـکار",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "polite form of address for someone of authority (male)"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرکار-fa-noun-058cmrg9"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sarkar"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرکار-fa-noun-9pXN2U7p",
      "links": [
        [
          "sarkar",
          "sarkar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sarkar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[saɾ.ˈkɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾ.kʰɔ́ːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæɹ.kʰɒ́ːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾ.kʰɔ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرکار"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ـکار",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sarkâr xânom",
      "word": "سرکار خانم"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "চৰকাৰ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sorkar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: চৰকাৰ (sorkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: চৰকাৰ (sorkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সরকার",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সরকার (śorkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সরকার (śorkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સરકાર",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: સરકાર (sarkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: સરકાર (sarkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सरकार"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सरकार (sarkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सरकार (sarkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سَرْکَار"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سَرْکَار (sarkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سَرْکَار (sarkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "سرکار",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sarkār"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Baluchi: سرکار (sarkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Baluchi: سرکار (sarkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಸರ್ಕಾರ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಸರ್ಕಾರ (sarkāra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಸರ್ಕಾರ (sarkāra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "सरकार",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: सरकार (sarkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: सरकार (sarkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "सरकार",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: सरकार (sarkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: सरकार (sarkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸਰਕਾਰ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸਰਕਾਰ (sarkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਸਰਕਾਰ (sarkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "சர்க்கார்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: சர்க்கார் (carkkār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: சர்க்கார் (carkkār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "സർക്കാർ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: സർക്കാർ (saṟkkāṟ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: സർക്കാർ (saṟkkāṟ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سركار",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "serkâr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سركار (serkâr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سركار (serkâr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "serikali",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: serikali",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via Arabic"
          },
          "expansion": "(via Arabic)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: serikali (via Arabic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "luy",
            "2": "eserikali",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luhya: eserikali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luhya: eserikali"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سر",
        "3": "ـکار",
        "t1": "head",
        "t2": "work, business",
        "tr1": "sar",
        "tr2": "-kâr"
      },
      "expansion": "سر (sar, “head”) + ـکار (-kâr, “work, business”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From سر (sar, “head”) + ـکار (-kâr, “work, business”); or from سرکارگر (sarkârgar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَرْکَار",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarkâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سرکارها",
      "roman": "sarkâr-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سرکارها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sarkâr-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "سَرْکَار",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sarkâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سَرْکَار • (sarkâr) (plural سرکارها (sarkâr-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "سَرْکَار",
        "pl": "سرکارها",
        "tr": "sarkâr"
      },
      "expansion": "سَرْکَار • (sarkâr) (plural سرکارها (sarkâr-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "supervisor, superintendent, overseer, employer, taskmaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supervisor",
          "supervisor"
        ],
        [
          "superintendent",
          "superintendent"
        ],
        [
          "overseer",
          "overseer"
        ],
        [
          "employer",
          "employer"
        ],
        [
          "taskmaster",
          "taskmaster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "polite form of address for someone of authority (male)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sarkar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sarkar",
          "sarkar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sarkar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[saɾ.ˈkɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾ.kʰɔ́ːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæɹ.kʰɒ́ːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾ.kʰɔ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرکار"
}

Download raw JSONL data for سرکار meaning in Persian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.