"kār" meaning in All languages combined

See kār on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Dravidian]

IPA: /kaːr/ Forms: *kārV [alternative]
Etymology: From *karv- (“to burn”), compare Duruwa [script needed] (ker-), [script needed] (kerv-, “to burn”), Kondekor [script needed] (karid, “to burn away as rice”). Etymology templates: {{cog|pci|tr=ker-}} Duruwa [script needed] (ker-), {{cog|gau|t=to burn away as rice|tr=karid}} Kondekor [script needed] (karid, “to burn away as rice”) Head templates: {{head|dra-pro|adjective}} *kār
  1. black Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Proto-Dravidian: *karuppu): ಕಪ್ಪು (kappu) [Kannada], ಕರಿ (kari) [Kannada], கருப்பு (karuppu) [Tamil], കറുപ്പ് (kaṟuppŭ) [Malayalam] Related terms: weḷ, kār, cir-, kem, pac-
    Sense id: en-kār-dra-pro-adj-wAbH46sU

Noun [Proto-Dravidian]

IPA: /kaːr/ Forms: *kārV [alternative]
Etymology: From *karv- (“to burn”), compare Duruwa [script needed] (ker-), [script needed] (kerv-, “to burn”), Kondekor [script needed] (karid, “to burn away as rice”). Etymology templates: {{cog|pci|tr=ker-}} Duruwa [script needed] (ker-), {{cog|gau|t=to burn away as rice|tr=karid}} Kondekor [script needed] (karid, “to burn away as rice”) Head templates: {{head|dra-pro|noun}} *kār
  1. blackness Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kār-dra-pro-noun-GAE3F90- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header: 4 96

Noun [Proto-Turkic]

Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *kār Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kār [nominative, singular], kārïg [accusative, singular], kārnï [accusative, singular], kārnïŋ [genitive, singular], kārka [dative, singular], kārda [locative, singular], kārdan [ablative, singular], kārgaru [allative, singular], kārïn [instrumental, singular], kārča [equative, singular], kārlayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], kārlïgu [comitative, singular]
  1. snow Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கரு"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: கரு (karu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: கரு (karu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "കാർ",
            "3": "കരി",
            "4": "കരു"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: കാർ (kāṟ), കരി (kari), കരു (karu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: കാർ (kāṟ), കരി (kari), കരു (karu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfe",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "kār",
            "tr2": "kar"
          },
          "expansion": "Kota (India): [script needed] (kār), [script needed] (kar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kota (India): [script needed] (kār), [script needed] (kar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcx",
            "tr1": "ka-",
            "tr2": "kax",
            "tr3": "kaxt"
          },
          "expansion": "Toda: [script needed] (ka-), [script needed] (kax), [script needed] (kaxt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toda: [script needed] (ka-), [script needed] (kax), [script needed] (kaxt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfa",
            "2": "ಕರಿ",
            "tr": "kari"
          },
          "expansion": "Kodava: ಕರಿ (kari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kodava: ಕರಿ (kari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcy",
            "2": "ಕಾರಿ",
            "3": "ಕರಿಯ",
            "tr": "kāri",
            "tr2": "kariya"
          },
          "expansion": "Tulu: ಕಾರಿ (kāri), ಕರಿಯ (kariya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tulu: ಕಾರಿ (kāri), ಕರಿಯ (kariya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కారు",
            "3": "కరి"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: కారు (kāru), కరి (kari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: కారు (kāru), కరి (kari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gon",
            "2": "कार्यल",
            "3": "करि",
            "tr": "kāryal",
            "tr2": "kari"
          },
          "expansion": "Gondi: कार्यल (kāryal), करि (kari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gondi: कार्यल (kāryal), करि (kari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfb",
            "2": "కారి",
            "tr": "kāri"
          },
          "expansion": "Kolami: కారి (kāri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kolami: కారి (kāri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nit",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "karan",
            "tr2": "karen"
          },
          "expansion": "Southeastern Kolami: [script needed] (karan), [script needed] (karen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southeastern Kolami: [script needed] (karan), [script needed] (karen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brh",
            "2": "کری",
            "tr": "kari"
          },
          "expansion": "Brahui: کری (kari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brahui: کری (kari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "काल",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: काल (kāla)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: काल (kāla) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pci",
        "tr": "ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Duruwa [script needed] (ker-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gau",
        "t": "to burn away as rice",
        "tr": "karid"
      },
      "expansion": "Kondekor [script needed] (karid, “to burn away as rice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *karv- (“to burn”), compare Duruwa [script needed] (ker-), [script needed] (kerv-, “to burn”), Kondekor [script needed] (karid, “to burn away as rice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*kārV",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*kār",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/kār",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kappu",
          "sense": "Proto-Dravidian: *karuppu",
          "tags": [
            "Kannada"
          ],
          "word": "ಕಪ್ಪು"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kari",
          "sense": "Proto-Dravidian: *karuppu",
          "tags": [
            "Kannada"
          ],
          "word": "ಕರಿ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karuppu",
          "sense": "Proto-Dravidian: *karuppu",
          "tags": [
            "Tamil"
          ],
          "word": "கருப்பு"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaṟuppŭ",
          "sense": "Proto-Dravidian: *karuppu",
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam"
          ],
          "word": "കറുപ്പ്"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "id": "en-kār-dra-pro-adj-wAbH46sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "weḷ"
        },
        {
          "word": "kār"
        },
        {
          "word": "cir-"
        },
        {
          "word": "kem"
        },
        {
          "word": "pac-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kār"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கர்",
            "3": "காரி",
            "4": "கருமை"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: கர் (kar), காரி (kāri), கருமை (karumai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: கர் (kar), காரி (kāri), கருமை (karumai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಕಾರ್",
            "3": "ಕರೆ",
            "t2": "blackness, dark cloud"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಕಾರ್ (kār), ಕರೆ (kare, “blackness, dark cloud”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಕಾರ್ (kār), ಕರೆ (kare, “blackness, dark cloud”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfe",
            "t": "charcoal, soot",
            "tr": "kayr"
          },
          "expansion": "Kota (India): [script needed] (kayr, “charcoal, soot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kota (India): [script needed] (kayr, “charcoal, soot”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pci",
        "tr": "ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Duruwa [script needed] (ker-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gau",
        "t": "to burn away as rice",
        "tr": "karid"
      },
      "expansion": "Kondekor [script needed] (karid, “to burn away as rice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *karv- (“to burn”), compare Duruwa [script needed] (ker-), [script needed] (kerv-, “to burn”), Kondekor [script needed] (karid, “to burn away as rice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*kārV",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kār",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/kār",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blackness"
      ],
      "id": "en-kār-dra-pro-noun-GAE3F90-",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackness",
          "blackness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kār"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "юр"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: юр (jur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: юр (jur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "قَارْ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: قَارْ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: قَارْ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "قار"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: قار (qar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: قار (qar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "qor"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: qor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: qor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡар"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡар (qar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ҡар (qar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "qar"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: qar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: qar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "qar"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: qar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "къар"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къар (qar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: къар (qar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "къар"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: къар (qar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: къар (qar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "қар"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: қар (qar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: қар (qar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "кар"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: кар (kar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: кар (kar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кар"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: кар (kar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: кар (kar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian Turkic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "каар"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: каар",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: каар"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "хаар"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: хаар (qaar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: хаар (qaar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰴𐰺",
            "tr": "kar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺 (kar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺 (kar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "қар"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: қар",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: қар"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "хар"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: хар (xar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: хар (xar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "хар"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: хар (xar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: хар (xar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "qâr"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: qâr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: qâr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qar"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: qar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "kaar"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: kaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: kaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قار",
            "tr": "kar"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قار (kar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قار (kar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kar"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "gār"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: gār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: gār"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārlïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kār",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kār",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "id": "en-kār-trk-pro-noun-p0YiLwnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kār"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Dravidian adjectives",
    "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
    "Proto-Dravidian nouns",
    "Requests for native script for Duruwa terms",
    "Requests for native script for Kondekor terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kappu",
      "sense": "Proto-Dravidian: *karuppu",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada"
      ],
      "word": "ಕಪ್ಪು"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kari",
      "sense": "Proto-Dravidian: *karuppu",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada"
      ],
      "word": "ಕರಿ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karuppu",
      "sense": "Proto-Dravidian: *karuppu",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil"
      ],
      "word": "கருப்பு"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaṟuppŭ",
      "sense": "Proto-Dravidian: *karuppu",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam"
      ],
      "word": "കറുപ്പ്"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கரு"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: கரு (karu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: கரு (karu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "കാർ",
            "3": "കരി",
            "4": "കരു"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: കാർ (kāṟ), കരി (kari), കരു (karu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: കാർ (kāṟ), കരി (kari), കരു (karu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfe",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "kār",
            "tr2": "kar"
          },
          "expansion": "Kota (India): [script needed] (kār), [script needed] (kar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kota (India): [script needed] (kār), [script needed] (kar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcx",
            "tr1": "ka-",
            "tr2": "kax",
            "tr3": "kaxt"
          },
          "expansion": "Toda: [script needed] (ka-), [script needed] (kax), [script needed] (kaxt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toda: [script needed] (ka-), [script needed] (kax), [script needed] (kaxt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfa",
            "2": "ಕರಿ",
            "tr": "kari"
          },
          "expansion": "Kodava: ಕರಿ (kari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kodava: ಕರಿ (kari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcy",
            "2": "ಕಾರಿ",
            "3": "ಕರಿಯ",
            "tr": "kāri",
            "tr2": "kariya"
          },
          "expansion": "Tulu: ಕಾರಿ (kāri), ಕರಿಯ (kariya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tulu: ಕಾರಿ (kāri), ಕರಿಯ (kariya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కారు",
            "3": "కరి"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: కారు (kāru), కరి (kari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: కారు (kāru), కరి (kari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gon",
            "2": "कार्यल",
            "3": "करि",
            "tr": "kāryal",
            "tr2": "kari"
          },
          "expansion": "Gondi: कार्यल (kāryal), करि (kari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gondi: कार्यल (kāryal), करि (kari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfb",
            "2": "కారి",
            "tr": "kāri"
          },
          "expansion": "Kolami: కారి (kāri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kolami: కారి (kāri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nit",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "karan",
            "tr2": "karen"
          },
          "expansion": "Southeastern Kolami: [script needed] (karan), [script needed] (karen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southeastern Kolami: [script needed] (karan), [script needed] (karen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brh",
            "2": "کری",
            "tr": "kari"
          },
          "expansion": "Brahui: کری (kari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brahui: کری (kari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "काल",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: काल (kāla)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: काल (kāla) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pci",
        "tr": "ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Duruwa [script needed] (ker-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gau",
        "t": "to burn away as rice",
        "tr": "karid"
      },
      "expansion": "Kondekor [script needed] (karid, “to burn away as rice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *karv- (“to burn”), compare Duruwa [script needed] (ker-), [script needed] (kerv-, “to burn”), Kondekor [script needed] (karid, “to burn away as rice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*kārV",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*kār",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/kār",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "weḷ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kār"
    },
    {
      "word": "cir-"
    },
    {
      "word": "kem"
    },
    {
      "word": "pac-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kār"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Dravidian adjectives",
    "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
    "Proto-Dravidian nouns",
    "Requests for native script for Duruwa terms",
    "Requests for native script for Kondekor terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கர்",
            "3": "காரி",
            "4": "கருமை"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: கர் (kar), காரி (kāri), கருமை (karumai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: கர் (kar), காரி (kāri), கருமை (karumai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಕಾರ್",
            "3": "ಕರೆ",
            "t2": "blackness, dark cloud"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಕಾರ್ (kār), ಕರೆ (kare, “blackness, dark cloud”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಕಾರ್ (kār), ಕರೆ (kare, “blackness, dark cloud”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfe",
            "t": "charcoal, soot",
            "tr": "kayr"
          },
          "expansion": "Kota (India): [script needed] (kayr, “charcoal, soot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kota (India): [script needed] (kayr, “charcoal, soot”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pci",
        "tr": "ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Duruwa [script needed] (ker-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gau",
        "t": "to burn away as rice",
        "tr": "karid"
      },
      "expansion": "Kondekor [script needed] (karid, “to burn away as rice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *karv- (“to burn”), compare Duruwa [script needed] (ker-), [script needed] (kerv-, “to burn”), Kondekor [script needed] (karid, “to burn away as rice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*kārV",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kār",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/kār",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blackness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackness",
          "blackness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kār"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "юр"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: юр (jur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: юр (jur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "قَارْ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: قَارْ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: قَارْ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "قار"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: قار (qar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: قار (qar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "qor"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: qor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: qor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡар"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡар (qar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ҡар (qar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "qar"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: qar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: qar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "qar"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: qar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "къар"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къар (qar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: къар (qar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "къар"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: къар (qar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: къар (qar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "қар"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: қар (qar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: қар (qar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "кар"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: кар (kar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: кар (kar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кар"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: кар (kar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: кар (kar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian Turkic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "каар"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: каар",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: каар"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "хаар"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: хаар (qaar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: хаар (qaar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰴𐰺",
            "tr": "kar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺 (kar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺 (kar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "қар"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: қар",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: қар"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "хар"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: хар (xar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: хар (xar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "хар"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: хар (xar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: хар (xar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "qâr"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: qâr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: qâr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qar"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: qar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "kaar"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: kaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: kaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قار",
            "tr": "kar"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قار (kar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قار (kar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kar"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "gār"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: gār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: gār"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kārlïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kār",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kār",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "trk-pro:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kār"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kār meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.