See cir- on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*cir-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/cir-",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weḷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kār"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cir-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pac-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-cir--dra-pro-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Derived terms"
],
"id": "en-cir--dra-pro-adj-nF3Z1qbq",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 74 0 8 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 71 0 6 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 71 1 4 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "South Dravidian I",
"text": "Kodava: ಇರುಂಬು (irumbu)\nMalayalam: ഇരുമ്പ് (irumpŭ), ഇരിമ്പ് (irimpŭ)\nTamil: இரும்பு (irumpu)"
},
{
"ref": "South Dravidian II",
"text": "Kui (India): ରୁଂବା (rumba)\nTelugu: ఇనుము (inumu)"
},
{
"ref": "Central Dravidian",
"text": "Kolami: इनुम् (inum)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proto-South Dravidian: *cirumpu"
],
"id": "en-cir--dra-pro-adj-dE1n8Ao1",
"links": [
[
"*cirumpu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-South Dravidian/cirumpu"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tamil: இருள் (iruḷ)"
},
{
"text": "Malayalam: ഇരുൾ (iruḷ), ഇരുളുക (iruḷuka)"
},
{
"text": "Tulu: ಇರ್ಳು (irḷu)"
},
{
"text": "Kannada: ಇರುಳು (iruḷu)"
},
{
"text": "Telugu: ఇరులు (irulu)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"*cir-Vḷ"
],
"id": "en-cir--dra-pro-adj-s21K2AFi",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unsorted forms"
],
"id": "en-cir--dra-pro-adj-bVgwo-gZ",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tamil: இரவு (iravu), இரா (irā)"
],
"id": "en-cir--dra-pro-adj-yW59B-b8",
"links": [
[
"இரவு",
"இரவு#Tamil"
],
[
"இரா",
"இரா#Tamil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Malayalam: ഇരവ് (iravŭ), രാവ് (rāvŭ), രാവിലെ (rāvile)"
],
"id": "en-cir--dra-pro-adj-MdeaW6dr",
"links": [
[
"ഇരവ്",
"ഇരവ്#Malayalam"
],
[
"രാവ്",
"രാവ്#Malayalam"
],
[
"രാവിലെ",
"രാവിലെ#Malayalam"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cir-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Dravidian adjectives",
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*cir-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/cir-",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "weḷ"
},
{
"word": "kār"
},
{
"word": "cir-"
},
{
"word": "kem"
},
{
"word": "pac-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Derived terms"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "South Dravidian I",
"text": "Kodava: ಇರುಂಬು (irumbu)\nMalayalam: ഇരുമ്പ് (irumpŭ), ഇരിമ്പ് (irimpŭ)\nTamil: இரும்பு (irumpu)"
},
{
"ref": "South Dravidian II",
"text": "Kui (India): ରୁଂବା (rumba)\nTelugu: ఇనుము (inumu)"
},
{
"ref": "Central Dravidian",
"text": "Kolami: इनुम् (inum)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proto-South Dravidian: *cirumpu"
],
"links": [
[
"*cirumpu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-South Dravidian/cirumpu"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tamil: இருள் (iruḷ)"
},
{
"text": "Malayalam: ഇരുൾ (iruḷ), ഇരുളുക (iruḷuka)"
},
{
"text": "Tulu: ಇರ್ಳು (irḷu)"
},
{
"text": "Kannada: ಇರುಳು (iruḷu)"
},
{
"text": "Telugu: ఇరులు (irulu)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"*cir-Vḷ"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unsorted forms"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tamil: இரவு (iravu), இரா (irā)"
],
"links": [
[
"இரவு",
"இரவு#Tamil"
],
[
"இரா",
"இரா#Tamil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Malayalam: ഇരവ് (iravŭ), രാവ് (rāvŭ), രാവിലെ (rāvile)"
],
"links": [
[
"ഇരവ്",
"ഇരവ്#Malayalam"
],
[
"രാവ്",
"രാവ്#Malayalam"
],
[
"രാവിലെ",
"രാവിലെ#Malayalam"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cir-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cir- meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.