See پیر on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pír",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "pír"
},
"expansion": "پیر • (pír)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-پیر-bal-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pîr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "پیر (pîr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "پیر (pîr)",
"name": "ckb-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pîrî",
"word": "پیری"
},
{
"roman": "pîreza",
"word": "پیرەزا"
},
{
"roman": "pîrejin",
"word": "پیرەژن"
},
{
"roman": "pîremêrd",
"word": "پیرەمێرد"
},
{
"roman": "dapîr",
"word": "داپیر"
},
{
"roman": "bapîr",
"word": "باپیر"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (of living things)"
],
"id": "en-پیر-ckb-adj-ObRtw~RU",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "r",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "pe:r"
},
"expansion": "پیر (pe:r)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gilaki",
"lang_code": "glk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gilaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-پیر-glk-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬞𐬌𐬭",
"4": "",
"5": "old, aged, ancient",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "pyl",
"ts": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬞𐬌𐬭 (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*paru-",
"t": "ash-gray, pale gray, hoary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*parHušás",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परुष",
"t": "spotted, rough"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pale"
},
"expansion": "English pale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐬞𐬌𐬭 (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”), from Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”); compare Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”) and English pale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرتَر",
"roman": "pir-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرتَرین",
"roman": "pir-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-basic-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "پیر",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pir",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "پیر",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe"
]
},
{
"form": "pir-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe"
]
},
{
"form": "پیری",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "پیری",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "pir-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pir-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-pred-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پیریم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "پیری",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pirin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیر است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pir ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیره",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pirand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "pir"
},
"expansion": "پیر • (pir) (comparative پیرتَر (pir-tar), superlative پیرتَرین (pir-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 1 4 7 1 5 4 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 1 3 5 1 3 3 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "piri",
"word": "پیری"
},
{
"roman": "pir-e-zan, pir-zan",
"word": "پیرزن"
},
{
"roman": "pir-e-mard, pir-mard",
"word": "پیرمرد"
},
{
"roman": "gande-pir",
"word": "گندهپیر"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "aged teacher",
"roman": "âmuzgâr-e pir",
"text": "آموزگارِ پیر",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old tree",
"roman": "deraxt-e pir",
"text": "درختِ پیر",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, aged (of living things; see also قدیمی (qadimi) for non-living things)"
],
"id": "en-پیر-fa-adj-soX1cg77",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"قدیمی",
"قدیمی#Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more respectful; [[elderly]]",
"word": "مُسِن"
},
{
"english": "more formal; [[senior]]",
"word": "سالخورده"
},
{
"english": "very old, [[centenarian]]",
"word": "کُهَنسال"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "pir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: pir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: pir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পীর",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পীর (pīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পীর (pīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "پیر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "→ Saraiki: پیر (pīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saraiki: پیر (pīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠙꠤꠞ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠙꠤꠞ (fir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠙꠤꠞ (fir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پیر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: پیر (pīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: پیر (pīr)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬞𐬌𐬭",
"4": "",
"5": "old, aged, ancient",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "pyl",
"ts": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬞𐬌𐬭 (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*paru-",
"t": "ash-gray, pale gray, hoary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*parHušás",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परुष",
"t": "spotted, rough"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pale"
},
"expansion": "English pale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐬞𐬌𐬭 (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”), from Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”); compare Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”) and English pale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pir",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پیر • (pir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pir"
},
"expansion": "پیر • (pir)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Sufism",
"orig": "fa:Sufism",
"parents": [
"Islam",
"Mysticism",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 1 4 7 1 5 4 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 1 3 5 1 3 3 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "fa:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pir, Sheikh"
],
"id": "en-پیر-fa-noun-KTca~sbF",
"links": [
[
"Pir",
"Pir"
],
[
"Sheikh",
"Sheikh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sufism) Pir, Sheikh"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"Sufism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From پدر (pedar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piyar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "piyar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پیر • (piyar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "piyar"
},
"expansion": "پیر • (piyar)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-پیر-fa-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Herati) father"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pedar",
"word": "پدر"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piˈjæɾ/"
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पद",
"4": "",
"5": "foot",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पद",
"4": "",
"5": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "ra"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "per",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{m}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{f}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "پیر (per) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "پیر (per) m",
"name": "skr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Saraiki",
"lang_code": "skr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "skr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "skr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saraiki terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀭-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "skr",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "skr:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"id": "en-پیر-skr-noun-IuT2kSpp",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) foot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پیر",
"t": "old",
"tr": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پیر (pīr, “old”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پیر (pīr, “old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پِیر",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pīr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{m}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{f}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "پِیر",
"head2": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "پِیر (pīr) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "پِیر"
},
"expansion": "پِیر (pīr) m",
"name": "skr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Saraiki",
"lang_code": "skr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "skr",
"name": "Sufism",
"orig": "skr:Sufism",
"parents": [
"Islam",
"Mysticism",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saraiki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saint, mystic"
],
"id": "en-پیر-skr-noun-WAw5fMhp",
"links": [
[
"saint",
"saint"
],
[
"mystic",
"mystic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sufism) saint, mystic"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"Sufism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀧𑀬",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀧𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ra"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पद",
"4": "",
"5": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-), from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَیر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pair",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पैर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "پَیر",
"roman": "pair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پَیر",
"roman": "pair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پَیر",
"roman": "pair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پَیروں",
"roman": "pairō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پَیر",
"roman": "pair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "پَیرو",
"roman": "pairō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "پَیر",
"hi": "पैर",
"tr": "pair"
},
"expansion": "پَیر • (pair) m (Hindi spelling पैर)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "پَیر",
"10": "pair",
"11": "پَیرو",
"12": "pairō",
"2": "pair",
"3": "پَیر",
"4": "pair",
"5": "پَیر",
"6": "pair",
"7": "پَیروں",
"8": "pairō̃",
"9": "پَیر"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"id": "en-پیر-ur-noun-IuT2kSpp",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 47 19 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀭-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 47 23 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 51 23 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"footprint"
],
"id": "en-پیر-ur-noun-S6je7QBQ",
"links": [
[
"footprint",
"footprint#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-پَیر.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%8E%DB%8C%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%8E%DB%8C%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%8E%DB%8C%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%8E%DB%8C%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːɾ"
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پیر",
"t": "old",
"tr": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پیر (pīr, “old”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پیر (pīr, “old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پِیر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pīr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पीर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "پِیر",
"roman": "pīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پِیر",
"roman": "pīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پِیر",
"roman": "pīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پِیروں",
"roman": "pīrō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پِیر",
"roman": "pīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "پِیرو",
"roman": "pīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "پِیر",
"hi": "पीर",
"tr": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "پِیر • (pīr) m (Hindi spelling पीर)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "پِیر",
"10": "pīr",
"11": "پِیرو",
"12": "pīrō",
"2": "pīr",
"3": "پِیر",
"4": "pīr",
"5": "پِیر",
"6": "pīr",
"7": "پِیروں",
"8": "pīrō̃",
"9": "پِیر"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hafte ke din",
"topics": [
"days-of-the-week",
"weekdays",
"time"
],
"word": "ہَفْتے کے دِن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "itvār",
"word": "اِتْوَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pīr",
"word": "پِیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "maṅgal",
"word": "مَن٘گَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "budh",
"word": "بُدھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jumi'rāt",
"word": "جُمِعْرات"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jum'a",
"word": "جُمْعَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hafta",
"word": "ہَفْتَہ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old man"
],
"id": "en-پیر-ur-noun-DKUym1yx",
"links": [
[
"old man",
"old man#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Sufism",
"orig": "ur:Sufism",
"parents": [
"Islam",
"Mysticism",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 27 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saint, mystic"
],
"id": "en-پیر-ur-noun-WAw5fMhp",
"links": [
[
"saint",
"saint#English"
],
[
"mystic",
"mystic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sufism) saint, mystic"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"Sufism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Monday"
],
"id": "en-پیر-ur-noun-agDfwdyG",
"links": [
[
"Monday",
"Monday#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دو شنبہ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-پِیر.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɾ"
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "per",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "per"
},
"expansion": "پیر (per)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jinn, ghost"
],
"id": "en-پیر-ush-noun-CI34L9JT",
"links": [
[
"jinn",
"jinn"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pír",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "pír"
},
"expansion": "پیر • (pír)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi adjectives",
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pîrî",
"word": "پیری"
},
{
"roman": "pîreza",
"word": "پیرەزا"
},
{
"roman": "pîrejin",
"word": "پیرەژن"
},
{
"roman": "pîremêrd",
"word": "پیرەمێرد"
},
{
"roman": "dapîr",
"word": "داپیر"
},
{
"roman": "bapîr",
"word": "باپیر"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pîr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "پیر (pîr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "پیر (pîr)",
"name": "ckb-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish adjectives",
"Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Kurdish lemmas",
"Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"old (of living things)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "r",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "pe:r"
},
"expansion": "پیر (pe:r)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gilaki",
"lang_code": "glk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gilaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Gilaki lemmas",
"Gilaki nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/iːr",
"Rhymes:Persian/iːr/1 syllable",
"fa:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "piri",
"word": "پیری"
},
{
"roman": "pir-e-zan, pir-zan",
"word": "پیرزن"
},
{
"roman": "pir-e-mard, pir-mard",
"word": "پیرمرد"
},
{
"roman": "gande-pir",
"word": "گندهپیر"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬞𐬌𐬭",
"4": "",
"5": "old, aged, ancient",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "pyl",
"ts": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬞𐬌𐬭 (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*paru-",
"t": "ash-gray, pale gray, hoary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*parHušás",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परुष",
"t": "spotted, rough"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pale"
},
"expansion": "English pale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐬞𐬌𐬭 (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”), from Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”); compare Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”) and English pale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرتَر",
"roman": "pir-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرتَرین",
"roman": "pir-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-basic-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "پیر",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pir",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "پیر",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe"
]
},
{
"form": "pir-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe"
]
},
{
"form": "پیری",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "پیری",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "pir-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pir-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-pred-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پیریم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "پیری",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pirin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیر است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pir ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیره",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pirand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "pir"
},
"expansion": "پیر • (pir) (comparative پیرتَر (pir-tar), superlative پیرتَرین (pir-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "aged teacher",
"roman": "âmuzgâr-e pir",
"text": "آموزگارِ پیر",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old tree",
"roman": "deraxt-e pir",
"text": "درختِ پیر",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, aged (of living things; see also قدیمی (qadimi) for non-living things)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"قدیمی",
"قدیمی#Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more respectful; [[elderly]]",
"word": "مُسِن"
},
{
"english": "more formal; [[senior]]",
"word": "سالخورده"
},
{
"english": "very old, [[centenarian]]",
"word": "کُهَنسال"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/iːr",
"Rhymes:Persian/iːr/1 syllable",
"fa:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "pir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: pir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: pir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পীর",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পীর (pīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পীর (pīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "پیر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "→ Saraiki: پیر (pīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saraiki: پیر (pīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠙꠤꠞ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠙꠤꠞ (fir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠙꠤꠞ (fir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پیر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: پیر (pīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: پیر (pīr)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬞𐬌𐬭",
"4": "",
"5": "old, aged, ancient",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "pyl",
"ts": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬞𐬌𐬭 (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*paru-",
"t": "ash-gray, pale gray, hoary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*parHušás",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परुष",
"t": "spotted, rough"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pale"
},
"expansion": "English pale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐬞𐬌𐬭 (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”), from Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”); compare Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”) and English pale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pir",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پیر • (pir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pir"
},
"expansion": "پیر • (pir)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Sufism"
],
"glosses": [
"Pir, Sheikh"
],
"links": [
[
"Pir",
"Pir"
],
[
"Sheikh",
"Sheikh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sufism) Pir, Sheikh"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"Sufism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"fa:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From پدر (pedar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piyar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "piyar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پیر • (piyar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "piyar"
},
"expansion": "پیر • (piyar)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Herati) father"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piˈjæɾ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pedar",
"word": "پدر"
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Saraiki entries with incorrect language header",
"Saraiki lemmas",
"Saraiki masculine nouns",
"Saraiki nouns",
"Saraiki nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Saraiki terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Saraiki terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Saraiki terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Saraiki terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀭-",
"Saraiki terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"skr:Body parts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पद",
"4": "",
"5": "foot",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पद",
"4": "",
"5": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "ra"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "per",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{m}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{f}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "پیر (per) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "پیر (per) m",
"name": "skr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Saraiki",
"lang_code": "skr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"skr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) foot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Saraiki entries with incorrect language header",
"Saraiki lemmas",
"Saraiki masculine nouns",
"Saraiki nouns",
"Saraiki nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Saraiki terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Saraiki terms derived from Classical Persian",
"skr:Body parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پیر",
"t": "old",
"tr": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پیر (pīr, “old”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پیر (pīr, “old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پِیر",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pīr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{m}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{f}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "پِیر",
"head2": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "پِیر (pīr) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "پِیر"
},
"expansion": "پِیر (pīr) m",
"name": "skr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Saraiki",
"lang_code": "skr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"skr:Sufism"
],
"glosses": [
"saint, mystic"
],
"links": [
[
"saint",
"saint"
],
[
"mystic",
"mystic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sufism) saint, mystic"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"Sufism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/iːɾ",
"Rhymes:Urdu/iːɾ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɛːɾ",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɛːɾ/1 syllable",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Prakrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀭-",
"Urdu terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀧𑀬",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀧𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ra"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पद",
"4": "",
"5": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-), from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَیر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pair",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पैर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "پَیر",
"roman": "pair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پَیر",
"roman": "pair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پَیر",
"roman": "pair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پَیروں",
"roman": "pairō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پَیر",
"roman": "pair",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "پَیرو",
"roman": "pairō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "پَیر",
"hi": "पैर",
"tr": "pair"
},
"expansion": "پَیر • (pair) m (Hindi spelling पैर)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "پَیر",
"10": "pair",
"11": "پَیرو",
"12": "pairō",
"2": "pair",
"3": "پَیر",
"4": "pair",
"5": "پَیر",
"6": "pair",
"7": "پَیروں",
"8": "pairō̃",
"9": "پَیر"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"footprint"
],
"links": [
[
"footprint",
"footprint#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-پَیر.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%8E%DB%8C%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%8E%DB%8C%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%8E%DB%8C%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%8E%DB%8C%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːɾ"
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/iːɾ",
"Rhymes:Urdu/iːɾ/1 syllable",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پیر",
"t": "old",
"tr": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پیر (pīr, “old”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پیر (pīr, “old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پِیر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pīr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पीर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "پِیر",
"roman": "pīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پِیر",
"roman": "pīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پِیر",
"roman": "pīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پِیروں",
"roman": "pīrō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پِیر",
"roman": "pīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "پِیرو",
"roman": "pīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "پِیر",
"hi": "पीर",
"tr": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "پِیر • (pīr) m (Hindi spelling पीर)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "پِیر",
"10": "pīr",
"11": "پِیرو",
"12": "pīrō",
"2": "pīr",
"3": "پِیر",
"4": "pīr",
"5": "پِیر",
"6": "pīr",
"7": "پِیروں",
"8": "pīrō̃",
"9": "پِیر"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hafte ke din",
"topics": [
"days-of-the-week",
"weekdays",
"time"
],
"word": "ہَفْتے کے دِن"
},
{
"roman": "itvār",
"word": "اِتْوَار"
},
{
"roman": "pīr",
"word": "پِیر"
},
{
"roman": "maṅgal",
"word": "مَن٘گَل"
},
{
"roman": "budh",
"word": "بُدھ"
},
{
"roman": "jumi'rāt",
"word": "جُمِعْرات"
},
{
"roman": "jum'a",
"word": "جُمْعَہ"
},
{
"english": "hafta",
"word": "ہَفْتَہ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old man"
],
"links": [
[
"old man",
"old man#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ur:Sufism"
],
"glosses": [
"saint, mystic"
],
"links": [
[
"saint",
"saint#English"
],
[
"mystic",
"mystic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sufism) saint, mystic"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"Sufism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Monday"
],
"links": [
[
"Monday",
"Monday#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دو شنبہ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-پِیر.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɾ"
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "per",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "per"
},
"expansion": "پیر (per)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"Ushojo lemmas",
"Ushojo nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"jinn, ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"jinn",
"jinn"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for پیر meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for پیر",
"path": [
"پیر"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "پیر",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for pir",
"path": [
"پیر"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "پیر",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Herati",
"path": [
"پیر"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "پیر",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Herati",
"path": [
"پیر"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "پیر",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.