See پیر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for پیر meaning in Persian (10.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "old, aged, ancient",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "pyl",
"ts": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*paru-",
"t": "ash-gray, pale gray, hoary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*parHušás",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परुष",
"t": "spotted, rough"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pale"
},
"expansion": "English pale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”), from Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”); compare Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”) and English pale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرتَر",
"roman": "pir-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرتَرین",
"roman": "pir-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-basic-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "پیر",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pir",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "پیر",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe"
]
},
{
"form": "pir-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe"
]
},
{
"form": "پیری",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "پیری",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "pir-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pir-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-pred-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پیریم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "پیری",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pirin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیر است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pir ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیره",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pirand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "pir"
},
"expansion": "پیر • (pir) (comparative پیرتَر (pir-tar), superlative پیرتَرین (pir-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 48 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "piri",
"word": "پیری"
},
{
"roman": "pir-e-zan, pir-zan",
"word": "پیرزن"
},
{
"roman": "pir-e-mard, pir-mard",
"word": "پیرمرد"
},
{
"roman": "gande-pir",
"word": "گندهپیر"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "aged teacher",
"roman": "âmuzgâr-e pir",
"text": "آموزگارِ پیر",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old tree",
"roman": "deraxt-e pir",
"text": "درختِ پیر",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, aged (of living things; see also قدیمی (qadimi) for non-living things)"
],
"id": "en-پیر-fa-adj-soX1cg77",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"قدیمی",
"قدیمی#Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more respectful; [[elderly]]",
"word": "مُسِن"
},
{
"english": "more formal; [[senior]]",
"word": "سالخورده"
},
{
"english": "very old, [[centenarian]]",
"word": "کُهَنسال"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "pir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: pir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: pir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পীর",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পীর (pīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পীর (pīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "پیر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "→ Saraiki: پیر (pīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saraiki: پیر (pīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پیر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: پیر (pīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: پیر (pīr)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "old, aged, ancient",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "pyl",
"ts": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*paru-",
"t": "ash-gray, pale gray, hoary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*parHušás",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परुष",
"t": "spotted, rough"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pale"
},
"expansion": "English pale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”), from Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”); compare Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”) and English pale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pir",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پیر • (pir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pir"
},
"expansion": "پیر • (pir)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Sufism",
"orig": "fa:Sufism",
"parents": [
"Islam",
"Mysticism",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 48 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 63 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "fa:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pir, Sheikh"
],
"id": "en-پیر-fa-noun-KTca~sbF",
"links": [
[
"Pir",
"Pir"
],
[
"Sheikh",
"Sheikh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sufism) Pir, Sheikh"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"Sufism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پدر",
"tr": "pedar"
},
"expansion": "پدر (pedar)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From پدر (pedar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piyar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "piyar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پیر • (piyar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "piyar"
},
"expansion": "پیر • (piyar)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-پیر-fa-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Harat) father"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pedar",
"word": "پدر"
}
],
"tags": [
"Harat",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piˈjæɾ/"
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "piri",
"word": "پیری"
},
{
"roman": "pir-e-zan, pir-zan",
"word": "پیرزن"
},
{
"roman": "pir-e-mard, pir-mard",
"word": "پیرمرد"
},
{
"roman": "gande-pir",
"word": "گندهپیر"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "old, aged, ancient",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "pyl",
"ts": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*paru-",
"t": "ash-gray, pale gray, hoary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*parHušás",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परुष",
"t": "spotted, rough"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pale"
},
"expansion": "English pale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”), from Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”); compare Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”) and English pale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرتَر",
"roman": "pir-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرتَرین",
"roman": "pir-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-basic-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "پیر",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pir",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "پیر",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe"
]
},
{
"form": "pir-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe"
]
},
{
"form": "پیری",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "پیری",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "pir-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pir-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-pred-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پیریم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "پیری",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pirin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیر است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pir ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیره",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pirand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "پیرن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "pir"
},
"expansion": "پیر • (pir) (comparative پیرتَر (pir-tar), superlative پیرتَرین (pir-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "aged teacher",
"roman": "âmuzgâr-e pir",
"text": "آموزگارِ پیر",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old tree",
"roman": "deraxt-e pir",
"text": "درختِ پیر",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, aged (of living things; see also قدیمی (qadimi) for non-living things)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"قدیمی",
"قدیمی#Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more respectful; [[elderly]]",
"word": "مُسِن"
},
{
"english": "more formal; [[senior]]",
"word": "سالخورده"
},
{
"english": "very old, [[centenarian]]",
"word": "کُهَنسال"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "pir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: pir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: pir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পীর",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পীর (pīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পীর (pīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "پیر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "→ Saraiki: پیر (pīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saraiki: پیر (pīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پیر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: پیر (pīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: پیر (pīr)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "old, aged, ancient",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "pyl",
"ts": "pīr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*paru-",
"t": "ash-gray, pale gray, hoary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*parHušás",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परुष",
"t": "spotted, rough"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pale"
},
"expansion": "English pale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”), from Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”); compare Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”) and English pale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pir",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پیر • (pir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pir"
},
"expansion": "پیر • (pir)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Sufism"
],
"glosses": [
"Pir, Sheikh"
],
"links": [
[
"Pir",
"Pir"
],
[
"Sheikh",
"Sheikh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sufism) Pir, Sheikh"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"Sufism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پدر",
"tr": "pedar"
},
"expansion": "پدر (pedar)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From پدر (pedar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piyar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "piyar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پیر • (piyar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "piyar"
},
"expansion": "پیر • (piyar)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Harat) father"
],
"tags": [
"Harat",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piˈjæɾ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pedar",
"word": "پدر"
}
],
"word": "پیر"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for پیر",
"path": [
"پیر"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "پیر",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for pir",
"path": [
"پیر"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "پیر",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.