"پیر" meaning in Punjabi

See پیر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɛːɾ/ (note: Standard Punjabi)
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-), from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|pra|𑀧𑀬|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya), {{inh+|pa|pra|𑀧𑀬}} Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya), {{inc-ext|pa|ra}} + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-), {{inh|pa|sa|पद||foot}} Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Turner, Ralph Lilley (<span class="None" lang="und">1969–1985) “padara”, in <cite>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</cite>, London: Oxford University Press</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਪੈਰ|head=پَیر}} پَیر • (pair) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੈਰ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|پَیر|پَیر|پَیر|پَیراں|پَیرا|پَیرو|پَیروں|پَیراں|پَیرے|پَیرِیں|پَیروں|–}} Forms: پَیر [canonical], pair [romanization], ਪੈਰ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], پَیر [direct, singular], پَیر [direct, plural], پَیر [oblique, singular], پَیراں [oblique, plural], پَیرا [singular, vocative], پَیرو [plural, vocative], پَیروں [ablative, singular], پَیراں [ablative, plural], پَیرے [locative, singular], پَیرِیں [locative, plural], پَیروں [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. (anatomy) foot
    Sense id: en-پیر-pa-noun-IuT2kSpp Categories (other): Anatomy, Punjabi entries with etymology texts, Punjabi entries with etymology trees, Punjabi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀭- Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology texts: 16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology trees: 16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9 Disambiguation of Punjabi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀭-: 36 19 18 20 8 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. footing, foothold
    Sense id: en-پیر-pa-noun-qGdHoTwe Categories (other): Punjabi entries with etymology texts, Punjabi entries with etymology trees, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology texts: 16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology trees: 16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 8 20 16 17 10 11 10 7
  3. footprint, footstep
    Sense id: en-پیر-pa-noun-AbGu6ecB Categories (other): Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 8 20 16 17 10 11 10 7
  4. podium, base
    Sense id: en-پیر-pa-noun-gWcfQwer Categories (other): Punjabi entries with etymology texts, Punjabi entries with etymology trees, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology texts: 16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology trees: 16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 8 20 16 17 10 11 10 7
  5. basis, foundation
    Sense id: en-پیر-pa-noun-c35r-VwN Categories (other): Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 8 20 16 17 10 11 10 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): People, Sufism Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Sufism: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /piːɾ/ (note: Standard Punjabi)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pelHusós Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás Classical Persian پِیر (pīr)bor. Classical Persian پِیر (pīr)bor. Urdu پِیر (pīr)bor. Punjabi پِیر (pīr) Borrowed from Classical Persian پِیر (pīr). Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Urdu پِیر (pīr, “Monday”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|pa|bor|fa-cls>پِیر>old|influence|bor|ur>پِیر>saint|id=saint|text=++|title=پِیر|tree=++}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pelHusós Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás Classical Persian پِیر (pīr)bor. Classical Persian پِیر (pīr)bor. Urdu پِیر (pīr)bor. Punjabi پِیر (pīr), {{bor+|pa|fa-cls|پِیر}} Borrowed from Classical Persian پِیر (pīr), {{langname|pa}} Punjabi, {{senseno|pa|day|uc=1}} Sense 3, {{semantic loan|pa|ur|پِیر|nocap=1|t=Monday}} semantic loan from Urdu پِیر (pīr, “Monday”) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਪੀਰ|head=پِیر}} پِیر • (pīr) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੀਰ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|پِیر|پِیر|پِیر|پِیراں|پِیرا|پِیرو|پِیروں|پِیراں|پِیرے|پِیرِیں|پِیروں|–}} Forms: پِیر [canonical], pīr [romanization], ਪੀਰ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], پِیر [direct, singular], پِیر [direct, plural], پِیر [oblique, singular], پِیراں [oblique, plural], پِیرا [singular, vocative], پِیرو [plural, vocative], پِیروں [ablative, singular], پِیراں [ablative, plural], پِیرے [locative, singular], پِیرِیں [locative, plural], پِیروں [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. saint
    Sense id: en-پیر-pa-noun-i0m9omBv Categories (other): Punjabi entries with etymology texts, Punjabi entries with etymology trees, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology texts: 16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology trees: 16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 8 20 16 17 10 11 10 7
  2. old man
    Sense id: en-پیر-pa-noun-DKUym1yx Categories (other): Punjabi entries with etymology texts, Punjabi entries with etymology trees, Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology texts: 16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology trees: 16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9 Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 14 12 9 13 9 13 19 11
  3. (uncommon) Monday – synonym of سومْوَار (somvār) Tags: uncommon
    Sense id: en-پیر-pa-noun-pa:day
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): People, Sufism Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Sufism: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pa",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "pa:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pa",
      "name": "Sufism",
      "orig": "pa:Sufism",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑀬",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑀬"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ra"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पद",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Turner, Ralph Lilley (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1969–1985) “padara”, in <cite>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</cite>, London: Oxford University Press</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-), from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "پَیر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pair",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਪੈਰ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیر",
      "roman": "pair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیر",
      "roman": "pair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیر",
      "roman": "pair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیراں",
      "roman": "pairāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیرا",
      "roman": "pairā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیرو",
      "roman": "pairo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیروں",
      "roman": "pairoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیراں",
      "roman": "pairāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیرے",
      "roman": "paire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیرِیں",
      "roman": "pairīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیروں",
      "roman": "pairoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਪੈਰ",
        "head": "پَیر"
      },
      "expansion": "پَیر • (pair) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੈਰ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "پَیر",
        "10": "پَیرِیں",
        "11": "پَیروں",
        "12": "–",
        "2": "پَیر",
        "3": "پَیر",
        "4": "پَیراں",
        "5": "پَیرا",
        "6": "پَیرو",
        "7": "پَیروں",
        "8": "پَیراں",
        "9": "پَیرے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 18 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀭-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-پیر-pa-noun-IuT2kSpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) foot"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 16 17 10 11 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "footing, foothold"
      ],
      "id": "en-پیر-pa-noun-qGdHoTwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "footing",
          "footing"
        ],
        [
          "foothold",
          "foothold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 16 17 10 11 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "footprint, footstep"
      ],
      "id": "en-پیر-pa-noun-AbGu6ecB",
      "links": [
        [
          "footprint",
          "footprint"
        ],
        [
          "footstep",
          "footstep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 16 17 10 11 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "podium, base"
      ],
      "id": "en-پیر-pa-noun-gWcfQwer",
      "links": [
        [
          "podium",
          "podium"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 16 17 10 11 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basis, foundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-پیر-pa-noun-c35r-VwN",
      "links": [
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛːɾ/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پیر"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pa",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "pa:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pa",
      "name": "Sufism",
      "orig": "pa:Sufism",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>پِیر>old",
        "4": "influence",
        "5": "bor",
        "6": "ur>پِیر>saint",
        "id": "saint",
        "text": "++",
        "title": "پِیر",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pelHusós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás\nClassical Persian پِیر (pīr)bor.\nClassical Persian پِیر (pīr)bor.\nUrdu پِیر (pīr)bor.\nPunjabi پِیر (pīr)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پِیر"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پِیر (pīr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "day",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "پِیر",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "Monday"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Urdu پِیر (pīr, “Monday”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pelHusós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás\nClassical Persian پِیر (pīr)bor.\nClassical Persian پِیر (pīr)bor.\nUrdu پِیر (pīr)bor.\nPunjabi پِیر (pīr) Borrowed from Classical Persian پِیر (pīr). Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Urdu پِیر (pīr, “Monday”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "پِیر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਪੀਰ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیر",
      "roman": "pīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیر",
      "roman": "pīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیر",
      "roman": "pīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیراں",
      "roman": "pīrāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیرا",
      "roman": "pīrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیرو",
      "roman": "pīro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیروں",
      "roman": "pīroṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیراں",
      "roman": "pīrāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیرے",
      "roman": "pīre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیرِیں",
      "roman": "pīrīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیروں",
      "roman": "pīroṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਪੀਰ",
        "head": "پِیر"
      },
      "expansion": "پِیر • (pīr) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੀਰ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "پِیر",
        "10": "پِیرِیں",
        "11": "پِیروں",
        "12": "–",
        "2": "پِیر",
        "3": "پِیر",
        "4": "پِیراں",
        "5": "پِیرا",
        "6": "پِیرو",
        "7": "پِیروں",
        "8": "پِیراں",
        "9": "پِیرے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 16 17 10 11 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saint"
      ],
      "id": "en-پیر-pa-noun-i0m9omBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "saint",
          "saint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 7 16 6 20 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 9 13 9 13 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old man"
      ],
      "id": "en-پیر-pa-noun-DKUym1yx",
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Monday – synonym of سومْوَار (somvār)"
      ],
      "id": "en-پیر-pa-noun-pa:day",
      "links": [
        [
          "Monday",
          "Monday"
        ],
        [
          "سومْوَار",
          "سوموار#Punjabi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) Monday – synonym of سومْوَار (somvār)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pa:day"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːɾ/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پیر"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
    "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi semantic loans from Urdu",
    "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms borrowed from Urdu",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Urdu",
    "Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
    "Punjabi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀭-",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "pa:People",
    "pa:Sufism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑀬",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑀬"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ra"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पद",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Turner, Ralph Lilley (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1969–1985) “padara”, in <cite>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</cite>, London: Oxford University Press</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-), from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "پَیر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pair",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਪੈਰ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیر",
      "roman": "pair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیر",
      "roman": "pair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیر",
      "roman": "pair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیراں",
      "roman": "pairāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیرا",
      "roman": "pairā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیرو",
      "roman": "pairo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیروں",
      "roman": "pairoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیراں",
      "roman": "pairāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیرے",
      "roman": "paire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیرِیں",
      "roman": "pairīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پَیروں",
      "roman": "pairoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਪੈਰ",
        "head": "پَیر"
      },
      "expansion": "پَیر • (pair) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੈਰ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "پَیر",
        "10": "پَیرِیں",
        "11": "پَیروں",
        "12": "–",
        "2": "پَیر",
        "3": "پَیر",
        "4": "پَیراں",
        "5": "پَیرا",
        "6": "پَیرو",
        "7": "پَیروں",
        "8": "پَیراں",
        "9": "پَیرے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pa:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) foot"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "footing, foothold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "footing",
          "footing"
        ],
        [
          "foothold",
          "foothold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "footprint, footstep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "footprint",
          "footprint"
        ],
        [
          "footstep",
          "footstep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "podium, base"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "podium",
          "podium"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "basis, foundation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛːɾ/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پیر"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
    "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi semantic loans from Urdu",
    "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms borrowed from Urdu",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Urdu",
    "Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
    "pa:People",
    "pa:Sufism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>پِیر>old",
        "4": "influence",
        "5": "bor",
        "6": "ur>پِیر>saint",
        "id": "saint",
        "text": "++",
        "title": "پِیر",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pelHusós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás\nClassical Persian پِیر (pīr)bor.\nClassical Persian پِیر (pīr)bor.\nUrdu پِیر (pīr)bor.\nPunjabi پِیر (pīr)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پِیر"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پِیر (pīr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "day",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "پِیر",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "Monday"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Urdu پِیر (pīr, “Monday”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pelHusós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás\nClassical Persian پِیر (pīr)bor.\nClassical Persian پِیر (pīr)bor.\nUrdu پِیر (pīr)bor.\nPunjabi پِیر (pīr) Borrowed from Classical Persian پِیر (pīr). Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Urdu پِیر (pīr, “Monday”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "پِیر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਪੀਰ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیر",
      "roman": "pīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیر",
      "roman": "pīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیر",
      "roman": "pīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیراں",
      "roman": "pīrāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیرا",
      "roman": "pīrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیرو",
      "roman": "pīro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیروں",
      "roman": "pīroṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیراں",
      "roman": "pīrāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیرے",
      "roman": "pīre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیرِیں",
      "roman": "pīrīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پِیروں",
      "roman": "pīroṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਪੀਰ",
        "head": "پِیر"
      },
      "expansion": "پِیر • (pīr) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੀਰ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "پِیر",
        "10": "پِیرِیں",
        "11": "پِیروں",
        "12": "–",
        "2": "پِیر",
        "3": "پِیر",
        "4": "پِیراں",
        "5": "پِیرا",
        "6": "پِیرو",
        "7": "پِیروں",
        "8": "پِیراں",
        "9": "پِیرے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saint",
          "saint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Monday – synonym of سومْوَار (somvār)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Monday",
          "Monday"
        ],
        [
          "سومْوَار",
          "سوموار#Punjabi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) Monday – synonym of سومْوَار (somvār)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pa:day"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːɾ/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پیر"
}

Download raw JSONL data for پیر meaning in Punjabi (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.