See يا on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "յա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: յա (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: յա (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: יא (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: יא (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "या",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: या (yā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: या (yā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یا (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یا (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Valencian Catalan: ye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "یا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "yâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: یا (yâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: یا (yâ)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "يَا"
},
"expansion": "يَا • (yā)",
"name": "ar-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 0 9 3 0 6 0 1 0 17 0 1 18 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 0 11 2 0 9 0 0 0 20 0 0 23 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 11 3 0 8 0 1 1 26 0 1 25 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 11 2 0 7 0 3 1 20 0 3 22 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ya-llāh",
"word": "يااللّٰه"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "(Hey) Kareem, ...",
"roman": "yā karīmu...",
"text": "يَا كَرِيمُ...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "You idiot!",
"roman": "yā ḥimāru!",
"text": "يَا حِمارُ!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "O Jerusalem, O Jerusalem, O Jerusalem, O city of prayer... I pray",
"ref": "1971, “زَهْرَةُ المَدَائِن (zahratu l-madāʔin) [The Flower of [All] Cities]”, in Said Akl (lyrics), The Rahbani Brothers (music), القُدْسْ فِي البَال (al-quds fī l-bāl) [Jerusalem in My Heart], performed by Fairuz:",
"roman": "yā qudsu yā qudsu yā qudsu yā madīnata ṣ-ṣalāh ʾuṣallī",
"text": "يَا قُدْسُ يَا قُدْسُ يَا قُدْسُ يَا مَدِينَةَ الصَّلَاة أُصَلِّي",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"O; hey; you; vocative particle preceding a noun used in direct address, only rarely omitted in such contexts"
],
"id": "en-يا-ar-particle-CBHSiO2D",
"links": [
[
"O",
"O"
],
[
"hey",
"hey"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʔa",
"sense": "near vocative particles",
"word": "أَ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔay",
"sense": "near vocative particles",
"word": "أَيْ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔayā",
"sense": "far vocative particles",
"word": "أَيَا"
},
{
"roman": "ʔā",
"sense": "far vocative particles",
"word": "آ"
},
{
"roman": "hayā",
"sense": "far vocative particles",
"word": "هَيَا"
},
{
"roman": "ʔayyuhā",
"word": "أَيُّهَا"
},
{
"roman": "ʔayyatuhā",
"word": "أَيَّتُهَا"
},
{
"alt": "nakira(t) maqṣūda",
"word": "نَكِرَة مَقْصُودَة"
},
{
"alt": "nakira(t) ḡayru maqṣūdatin",
"word": "نَكِرَة غَيْرُ مَقْصُودَةٍ"
},
{
"roman": "munādan",
"word": "مُنَادًى"
},
{
"roman": "tarḵīm",
"word": "تَرْخِيم"
},
{
"roman": "luḡatu man yantaẓiru",
"word": "لُغَةُ مَنْ يَنْتَظِرُ"
},
{
"roman": "luḡatu man lā yantaẓiru",
"word": "لُغَةُ مَنْ لَا يَنْتَظِرُ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaː/"
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "يَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "يا • (ya)",
"name": "arz-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 11 3 0 8 0 1 1 26 0 1 25 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 11 2 0 7 0 3 1 20 0 3 22 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "I wonder",
"roman": "yatára",
"word": "ياترى"
},
{
"english": "just barely",
"roman": "yadōb",
"word": "يادوب"
},
{
"english": "used optatively: I hope (that)",
"roman": "yarēt",
"word": "ياريت"
},
{
"english": "a lot, much, many",
"roman": "yāma",
"word": "ياما"
},
{
"english": "let's go!",
"roman": "yálla",
"word": "يلا"
},
{
"english": "hey you, hey kid (masculine)",
"roman": "yāla",
"word": "يالا"
},
{
"english": "bro, dude",
"roman": "yasṭa",
"word": "يسطا"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Assure me [O] doctor, what's the health status of our son now?",
"roman": "ṭamminni ya doktor, ē ḥālet ibnena dilwaʾt?",
"text": "طمني يا دكتور، ايه حالة ابننا دلوقت؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative particle, rarely omitted"
],
"id": "en-يا-arz-particle-GemfC8Lm",
"links": [
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ja/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "fa",
"3": "یا",
"tr": "yâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian یا (yâ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian یا (yâ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "يا • (ya)",
"name": "arz-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Either this or that.",
"roman": "ya da ya da.",
"text": "يا ده يا ده.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either ... or"
],
"id": "en-يا-arz-conj--csSF6UA",
"links": [
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ja/",
"note": "Cairene"
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـِيًّا"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Arabic ـِيًّا (-iyyan)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ـي",
"3": "ـًا"
},
"expansion": "ـي (-i) + ـًا (-an)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Arabic ـِيًّا (-iyyan), the adverbial accusative of the adjective-forming ـِيّ (-iyy). Equivalent of ـي (-i) + ـًا (-an).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـيّاً",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـيًّا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyyan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـيّاً",
"head2": "ـيًّا",
"tr": "-iyyan",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ـيّاً or ـيًّا • (-iyyan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "حصري (ḥaṣri, “exclusive”) + ـيًّا → حصريًّا (ḥaṣriyyan, “exclusively”)"
},
{
"text": "حرف (ḥarf, “letter”) + ـيًّا → حرفيًّا (ḥarfiyyan, “literally”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from nouns and adjectives: -ly"
],
"id": "en-يا-arz-suffix-d30pOWfq",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat formal) Forms adverbs from nouns and adjectives: -ly"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ijjan/"
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "یا",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian یا (yā)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian یا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "યા",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"Standard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "Standard Gujarati",
"4": "યા",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"mgu": "યા",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા)",
"name": "gu-con"
}
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en-يا-gu-conj-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"tags": [
"Lisan-ud-Dawat"
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ar",
"3": "يَا"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic يَا (yā)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic يَا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "યા",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"Standard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "interjection",
"3": "Standard Gujarati",
"4": "યા",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"mgu": "યા",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા)",
"name": "gu-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"O!"
],
"id": "en-يا-gu-intj-X5FxioqS",
"links": [
[
"O",
"O"
]
],
"tags": [
"Lisan-ud-Dawat"
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "يَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "يا • (ya)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
],
[
39,
40
]
],
"english": "O stranger be respectful",
"roman": "yā ḡərīb kūn ədīb",
"text": "يا غريب كون اديب",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative particle"
],
"id": "en-يا-afb-particle-BzaK42zn",
"links": [
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"particle",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaː/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "fa",
"3": "یا",
"t": "or",
"tr": "yâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian یا (yâ, “or”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian یا (yâ, “or”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "يا",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "يا • (ya)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "Either this or that.",
"roman": "yā hāḏa yā hāḏa.",
"text": "يَا هَذَا يَا هَذَا.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either ... or"
],
"id": "en-يا-afb-conj--csSF6UA",
"links": [
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaː/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "يَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "يا • (yā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 11 3 0 8 0 1 1 26 0 1 25 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 11 2 0 7 0 3 1 20 0 3 22 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Hey you kid, what are you doing?",
"roman": "yā dak l-weld ash katdir?.",
"text": "يا داك لولد، أش كاتدير؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hey"
],
"id": "en-يا-ary-particle-WB1DdFcm",
"links": [
[
"Hey",
"Hey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أ"
},
{
"word": "وا"
}
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "zgh",
"3": "ⵢⴰⴷ"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Amazigh ⵢⴰⴷ (yad)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Moroccan Amazigh ⵢⴰⴷ (yad)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "يا • (yā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "I already went to the sea.",
"roman": "mshit yā le l-bḥer.",
"text": "مشيت يا للبحر",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already"
],
"id": "en-يا-ary-adv-6lM5bK68",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ديجا"
},
{
"word": "ياد"
},
{
"word": "عاد"
},
{
"word": "فايت"
},
{
"word": "يلاه"
}
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "yā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "يا • (yā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "Either you give me what I want, or I will leave.",
"roman": "yā ġatɛtini šnu bġit, yā ġanmši fḥali.",
"text": "يا غاتعطيني شنو بغيت، يا غانمشي فحالي",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either...or"
],
"id": "en-يا-ary-particle-N0N7v0Dp",
"links": [
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "يَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "يا • (yā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vocative particle"
],
"id": "en-يا-apc-particle-BzaK42zn",
"links": [
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"particle",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إيَّا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إيَّا (ʔiyyā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic إيَّا (ʔiyyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yā-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "yā-"
},
"expansion": "يا • (yā-)",
"name": "apc-particle"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 11 3 0 8 0 1 1 26 0 1 25 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 11 2 0 7 0 3 1 20 0 3 22 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Levantine Arabic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
],
[
58,
60
]
],
"english": "What do you want me to say?",
"roman": "šū baddak yāni ʔūl?",
"text": "شو بدك ياني قول؟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
],
[
47,
51
]
],
"english": "I'll show them to you.",
"roman": "raḥ farjīk yāhun.",
"text": "رح فرجيك ياهن.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
43
],
[
63,
65
]
],
"english": "I can't explain it to you.",
"roman": "mā fīni ʔišraḥ-lak yā.",
"text": "ما فيني اشرحلك ياه.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative particle, used with pronominal suffixes to express English object pronouns, like me, him, etc."
],
"id": "en-يا-apc-particle-7CY9K~EL",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"me",
"me#English"
],
[
"him",
"him#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "يَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "يا • (ya)",
"name": "ajp-particle"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vocative particle"
],
"id": "en-يا-ajp-particle-BzaK42zn",
"links": [
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"particle",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-يا.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "fa",
"3": "یا",
"t": "or",
"tr": "yâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian یا (yâ, “or”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian یا (yâ, “or”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "يا",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "يا • (ya)",
"name": "ajp-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
34
],
[
49,
51
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
22
],
[
38,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
70
],
[
86,
88
],
[
129,
135
],
[
150,
152
]
],
"english": "I don't have time today — I either go to the gym or see my friends.",
"roman": "maʕīš waʔt il-yōm — ya barūḥ ʕan-nādi ya bašūf ṣḥābi",
"text": "معيش وقت اليوم — يا بروح عالنادي يا بشوف صحابي.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either ... or"
],
"id": "en-يا-ajp-conj--csSF6UA",
"links": [
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ولّا"
},
{
"word": "أو"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-يا.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِيَّا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِيَّا (ʔiyyā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic إِيَّا (ʔiyyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يّا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yyā-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "يّا",
"tr": "yyā-"
},
"expansion": "يّا • (yyā-)",
"name": "ajp-particle"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(iyya-), especially after a vowel",
"word": "ايا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ايا (iyya-), especially after a vowel"
],
"id": "en-يا-ajp-particle-GUomGA5b",
"links": [
[
"ايا",
"ايا#South_Levantine_Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic particles",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ya-llāh",
"word": "يااللّٰه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "յա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: յա (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: յա (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: יא (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: יא (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "या",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: या (yā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: या (yā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یا (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یا (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Valencian Catalan: ye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "یا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "yâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: یا (yâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: یا (yâ)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "يَا"
},
"expansion": "يَا • (yā)",
"name": "ar-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʔa",
"sense": "near vocative particles",
"word": "أَ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔay",
"sense": "near vocative particles",
"word": "أَيْ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔayā",
"sense": "far vocative particles",
"word": "أَيَا"
},
{
"roman": "ʔā",
"sense": "far vocative particles",
"word": "آ"
},
{
"roman": "hayā",
"sense": "far vocative particles",
"word": "هَيَا"
},
{
"roman": "ʔayyuhā",
"word": "أَيُّهَا"
},
{
"roman": "ʔayyatuhā",
"word": "أَيَّتُهَا"
},
{
"alt": "nakira(t) maqṣūda",
"word": "نَكِرَة مَقْصُودَة"
},
{
"alt": "nakira(t) ḡayru maqṣūdatin",
"word": "نَكِرَة غَيْرُ مَقْصُودَةٍ"
},
{
"roman": "munādan",
"word": "مُنَادًى"
},
{
"roman": "tarḵīm",
"word": "تَرْخِيم"
},
{
"roman": "luḡatu man yantaẓiru",
"word": "لُغَةُ مَنْ يَنْتَظِرُ"
},
{
"roman": "luḡatu man lā yantaẓiru",
"word": "لُغَةُ مَنْ لَا يَنْتَظِرُ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Arabic terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "(Hey) Kareem, ...",
"roman": "yā karīmu...",
"text": "يَا كَرِيمُ...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "You idiot!",
"roman": "yā ḥimāru!",
"text": "يَا حِمارُ!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "O Jerusalem, O Jerusalem, O Jerusalem, O city of prayer... I pray",
"ref": "1971, “زَهْرَةُ المَدَائِن (zahratu l-madāʔin) [The Flower of [All] Cities]”, in Said Akl (lyrics), The Rahbani Brothers (music), القُدْسْ فِي البَال (al-quds fī l-bāl) [Jerusalem in My Heart], performed by Fairuz:",
"roman": "yā qudsu yā qudsu yā qudsu yā madīnata ṣ-ṣalāh ʾuṣallī",
"text": "يَا قُدْسُ يَا قُدْسُ يَا قُدْسُ يَا مَدِينَةَ الصَّلَاة أُصَلِّي",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"O; hey; you; vocative particle preceding a noun used in direct address, only rarely omitted in such contexts"
],
"links": [
[
"O",
"O"
],
[
"hey",
"hey"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaː/"
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic particles",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "I wonder",
"roman": "yatára",
"word": "ياترى"
},
{
"english": "just barely",
"roman": "yadōb",
"word": "يادوب"
},
{
"english": "used optatively: I hope (that)",
"roman": "yarēt",
"word": "ياريت"
},
{
"english": "a lot, much, many",
"roman": "yāma",
"word": "ياما"
},
{
"english": "let's go!",
"roman": "yálla",
"word": "يلا"
},
{
"english": "hey you, hey kid (masculine)",
"roman": "yāla",
"word": "يالا"
},
{
"english": "bro, dude",
"roman": "yasṭa",
"word": "يسطا"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "يَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "يا • (ya)",
"name": "arz-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Assure me [O] doctor, what's the health status of our son now?",
"roman": "ṭamminni ya doktor, ē ḥālet ibnena dilwaʾt?",
"text": "طمني يا دكتور، ايه حالة ابننا دلوقت؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative particle, rarely omitted"
],
"links": [
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ja/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic particles",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "fa",
"3": "یا",
"tr": "yâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian یا (yâ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian یا (yâ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "يا • (ya)",
"name": "arz-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Either this or that.",
"roman": "ya da ya da.",
"text": "يا ده يا ده.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either ... or"
],
"links": [
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ja/",
"note": "Cairene"
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic particles",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـِيًّا"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Arabic ـِيًّا (-iyyan)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ـي",
"3": "ـًا"
},
"expansion": "ـي (-i) + ـًا (-an)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Arabic ـِيًّا (-iyyan), the adverbial accusative of the adjective-forming ـِيّ (-iyy). Equivalent of ـي (-i) + ـًا (-an).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـيّاً",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـيًّا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyyan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـيّاً",
"head2": "ـيًّا",
"tr": "-iyyan",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ـيّاً or ـيًّا • (-iyyan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian Arabic formal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "حصري (ḥaṣri, “exclusive”) + ـيًّا → حصريًّا (ḥaṣriyyan, “exclusively”)"
},
{
"text": "حرف (ḥarf, “letter”) + ـيًّا → حرفيًّا (ḥarfiyyan, “literally”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from nouns and adjectives: -ly"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat formal) Forms adverbs from nouns and adjectives: -ly"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ijjan/"
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gujarati conjunctions",
"Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"Gujarati interjections",
"Gujarati lemmas",
"Gujarati terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Gujarati terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Arabic",
"Gujarati terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic particles",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "یا",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian یا (yā)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian یا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "યા",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"Standard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "Standard Gujarati",
"4": "યા",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"mgu": "યા",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા)",
"name": "gu-con"
}
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"tags": [
"Lisan-ud-Dawat"
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"Gujarati interjections",
"Gujarati lemmas",
"Gujarati terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Gujarati terms derived from Arabic",
"Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic particles",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ar",
"3": "يَا"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic يَا (yā)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic يَا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "યા",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"Standard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "interjection",
"3": "Standard Gujarati",
"4": "યા",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"mgu": "યા",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "يا • (yā) (Standard Gujarati યા)",
"name": "gu-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"O!"
],
"links": [
[
"O",
"O"
]
],
"tags": [
"Lisan-ud-Dawat"
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic conjunctions",
"Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gulf Arabic lemmas",
"Gulf Arabic particles",
"Gulf Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Gulf Arabic terms derived from Persian",
"Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Gulf Arabic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic particles",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "يَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "يا • (ya)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
],
[
39,
40
]
],
"english": "O stranger be respectful",
"roman": "yā ḡərīb kūn ədīb",
"text": "يا غريب كون اديب",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative particle"
],
"links": [
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"particle",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaː/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic conjunctions",
"Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gulf Arabic lemmas",
"Gulf Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Gulf Arabic terms derived from Persian",
"Gulf Arabic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic particles",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "fa",
"3": "یا",
"t": "or",
"tr": "yâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian یا (yâ, “or”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian یا (yâ, “or”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "يا",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "يا • (ya)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "Either this or that.",
"roman": "yā hāḏa yā hāḏa.",
"text": "يَا هَذَا يَا هَذَا.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either ... or"
],
"links": [
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaː/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
"Moroccan Arabic particles",
"Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic particles",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "يَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "يا • (yā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Hey you kid, what are you doing?",
"roman": "yā dak l-weld ash katdir?.",
"text": "يا داك لولد، أش كاتدير؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hey"
],
"links": [
[
"Hey",
"Hey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أ"
},
{
"word": "وا"
}
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic adverbs",
"Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
"Moroccan Arabic particles",
"Moroccan Arabic terms borrowed from Moroccan Amazigh",
"Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Moroccan Amazigh",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic particles",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "zgh",
"3": "ⵢⴰⴷ"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Amazigh ⵢⴰⴷ (yad)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Moroccan Amazigh ⵢⴰⴷ (yad)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "يا • (yā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "I already went to the sea.",
"roman": "mshit yā le l-bḥer.",
"text": "مشيت يا للبحر",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ديجا"
},
{
"word": "ياد"
},
{
"word": "عاد"
},
{
"word": "فايت"
},
{
"word": "يلاه"
}
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
"Moroccan Arabic particles",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic particles",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "yā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "يا • (yā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "Either you give me what I want, or I will leave.",
"roman": "yā ġatɛtini šnu bġit, yā ġanmši fḥali.",
"text": "يا غاتعطيني شنو بغيت، يا غانمشي فحالي",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either...or"
],
"links": [
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"North Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"North Levantine Arabic particles",
"North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic particles",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "يَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "yā"
},
"expansion": "يا • (yā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vocative particle"
],
"links": [
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"particle",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"North Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"North Levantine Arabic particles",
"North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic particles",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إيَّا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إيَّا (ʔiyyā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic إيَّا (ʔiyyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yā-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "yā-"
},
"expansion": "يا • (yā-)",
"name": "apc-particle"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
],
[
58,
60
]
],
"english": "What do you want me to say?",
"roman": "šū baddak yāni ʔūl?",
"text": "شو بدك ياني قول؟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
],
[
47,
51
]
],
"english": "I'll show them to you.",
"roman": "raḥ farjīk yāhun.",
"text": "رح فرجيك ياهن.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
43
],
[
63,
65
]
],
"english": "I can't explain it to you.",
"roman": "mā fīni ʔišraḥ-lak yā.",
"text": "ما فيني اشرحلك ياه.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative particle, used with pronominal suffixes to express English object pronouns, like me, him, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"me",
"me#English"
],
[
"him",
"him#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic particles",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "يَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "يا • (ya)",
"name": "ajp-particle"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vocative particle"
],
"links": [
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"particle",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-يا.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic particles",
"South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Persian",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "fa",
"3": "یا",
"t": "or",
"tr": "yâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian یا (yâ, “or”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian یا (yâ, “or”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "يا",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "يا • (ya)",
"name": "ajp-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
34
],
[
49,
51
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
22
],
[
38,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
70
],
[
86,
88
],
[
129,
135
],
[
150,
152
]
],
"english": "I don't have time today — I either go to the gym or see my friends.",
"roman": "maʕīš waʔt il-yōm — ya barūḥ ʕan-nādi ya bašūf ṣḥābi",
"text": "معيش وقت اليوم — يا بروح عالنادي يا بشوف صحابي.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either ... or"
],
"links": [
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ولّا"
},
{
"word": "أو"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-يا.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic particles",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِيَّا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِيَّا (ʔiyyā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic إِيَّا (ʔiyyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يّا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yyā-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "يّا",
"tr": "yyā-"
},
"expansion": "يّا • (yyā-)",
"name": "ajp-particle"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(iyya-), especially after a vowel",
"word": "ايا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ايا (iyya-), especially after a vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"ايا",
"ايا#South_Levantine_Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "يا"
}
Download raw JSONL data for يا meaning in All languages combined (26.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.