"شمال" meaning in All languages combined

See شمال on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /ʃi.maːl/
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *śimāl-. Cognate with Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”), Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”), Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā) / ܣܡܠܐ (semmālā, “left side”), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl). The north sense derives from the left-hand side facing the sunrise, also attested in Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ar|sem-pro|*śimāl-}} Proto-Semitic *śimāl-, {{cog|he|שְׂמֹאל|t=left|tr=s'mól}} Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”), {{cog|akk|šumēlum|𒆏|t=left side|tr=šumēlum}} Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”), {{cog|arc|סְמָלָא|tr=səmālā}} Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā), {{cog|uga|𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍}} Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl), {{cog|xsa|𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡|t=to be northward}} Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|شِمَال|f|pl=أَشْمُل|pl2=شَمَائِل|pl3=شُمُل}} شِمَال • (šimāl) f (plural أَشْمُل (ʔašmul) or شَمَائِل (šamāʔil) or شُمُل (šumul)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|شِمَال|pl=أَشْمُل|pl2=شَمَائِل|pl3=شُمُل}} Forms: شِمَال [canonical], šimāl [romanization], أَشْمُل [plural], شَمَائِل [plural], شُمُل [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], شِمَال [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشِّمَال [definite, informal, singular, triptote], شِمَال [construct, informal, singular, triptote], شِمَالٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], شِمَالُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], شِمَالًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], شِمَالَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], شِمَالٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], شِمَالِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], شِمَالَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], شِمَالَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], أَشْمُل [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], شَمَائِل [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], شُمُل [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الْأَشْمُل [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], الشَّمَائِل [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], الشُّمُل [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], أَشْمُل [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], شَمَائِل [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], شُمُل [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], أَشْمُلٌ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], شَمَائِلُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], شُمُلٌ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْأَشْمُلُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], الشَّمَائِلُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], الشُّمُلُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], أَشْمُلُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], شَمَائِلُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], شُمُلُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], أَشْمُلًا [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural, triptote], شَمَائِلَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural, triptote], شُمُلًا [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَشْمُلَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural, triptote], الشَّمَائِلَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural, triptote], الشُّمُلَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural, triptote], أَشْمُلَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural, triptote], شَمَائِلَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural, triptote], شُمُلَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural, triptote], أَشْمُلٍ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], شَمَائِلَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], شُمُلٍ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَشْمُلِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote], الشَّمَائِلِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote], الشُّمُلِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote], أَشْمُلِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote], شَمَائِلِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote], شُمُلِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. left hand Categories (topical): Compass points
    Sense id: en-شمال-ar-noun-xavJDVlq Disambiguation of Compass points: 11 4 20 7 7 28 23 Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 25 9 23 14 13 9 9 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural: 24 8 27 13 12 8 8
  2. left side
    Sense id: en-شمال-ar-noun-Eztn1p7r
  3. bad omen Categories (topical): Compass points
    Sense id: en-شمال-ar-noun-EVblBflf Disambiguation of Compass points: 11 4 20 7 7 28 23 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural, Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ل Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 16 6 27 20 20 6 6 Disambiguation of Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending: 19 7 39 12 11 7 7 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 23 8 43 13 12 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural: 27 9 49 15 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 25 9 23 14 13 9 9 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 22 8 45 13 12 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural: 24 8 27 13 12 8 8 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ل: 17 6 30 19 17 6 6
  4. handful of ears
    Sense id: en-شمال-ar-noun-k8JeAiLc Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 25 9 23 14 13 9 9 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural: 24 8 27 13 12 8 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: يَسَار (yasār)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Arabic]

Etymology: From the root ش م ل (š m l) meaning “to bundle, “to wrap”, “to huddle”, “to be cold” – such senses are influenced by the cold-dry northerly wind necessitating wrapping up with clothes. Etymology templates: {{ar-root|ش م ل}} ش م ل (š m l) Head templates: {{ar-noun|شِمَال|m|pl=شَمَائِل}} شِمَال • (šimāl) m (plural شَمَائِل (šamāʔil)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|شِمَال|pl=شَمَائِل}} Forms: شِمَال [canonical], šimāl [romanization], شَمَائِل [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], شِمَال [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشِّمَال [definite, informal, singular, triptote], شِمَال [construct, informal, singular, triptote], شِمَالٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], شِمَالُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], شِمَالًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], شِمَالَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], شِمَالٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], شِمَالِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], شِمَالَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], شِمَالَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], شَمَائِل [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], الشَّمَائِل [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], شَمَائِل [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], شَمَائِلُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], الشَّمَائِلُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], شَمَائِلُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], شَمَائِلَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], الشَّمَائِلَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], شَمَائِلَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], شَمَائِلَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], الشَّمَائِلِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], شَمَائِلِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural]
  1. case, sheath, wrapping
    Sense id: en-شمال-ar-noun-O5p0~FTB Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 25 9 23 14 13 9 9 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural: 24 8 27 13 12 8 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /ʃa.maːl/ Audio: Ar-شمال.ogg
Etymology: From the root ش م ل (š m l) meaning “to be leftward” – the north direction being the left-hand side facing the sunrise; constrast with اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman), originally denoting one's right-hand side, before developing the sense of "the south". Additionally it is relatable to the root meaning “to bundle” or “to wrap”, as the cold northern wind necessitated wrapping up with clothes, contrasting with جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) from the root ج ن ب (j n b) meaning “changing”, “laying aside” clothes, the warm southern wind allowing to put off clothes. Etymology templates: {{etymon|ar|id=north}}, {{ar-root|ش م ل}} ش م ل (š m l), {{ar-root|ج ن ب|nocat=1}} ج ن ب (j n b) Head templates: {{ar-noun|شَمَال|m}} شَمَال • (šamāl) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|شَمَال}} Forms: شَمَال [canonical], šamāl [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], شَمَال [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشَّمَال [definite, informal, singular, triptote], شَمَال [construct, informal, singular, triptote], شَمَالٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], شَمَالُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], شَمَالًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], شَمَالَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], شَمَالٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], شَمَالِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. north Categories (topical): Compass points
    Sense id: en-شمال-ar-noun-3DZeedQc Disambiguation of Compass points: 11 4 20 7 7 28 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /ʃa.maːl/ Audio: Ar-شمال.ogg
Etymology: From the root ش م ل (š m l) meaning “to be leftward” – the north direction being the left-hand side facing the sunrise; constrast with اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman), originally denoting one's right-hand side, before developing the sense of "the south". Additionally it is relatable to the root meaning “to bundle” or “to wrap”, as the cold northern wind necessitated wrapping up with clothes, contrasting with جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) from the root ج ن ب (j n b) meaning “changing”, “laying aside” clothes, the warm southern wind allowing to put off clothes. Etymology templates: {{etymon|ar|id=north}}, {{ar-root|ش م ل}} ش م ل (š m l), {{ar-root|ج ن ب|nocat=1}} ج ن ب (j n b) Head templates: {{ar-noun|شَمَال|f|pl=شَمَالَات}} شَمَال • (šamāl) f (plural شَمَالَات (šamālāt)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|شَمَال|pl=شَمَالَات}} Forms: شَمَال [canonical], šamāl [romanization], شَمَالَات [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], شَمَال [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشَّمَال [definite, informal, singular, triptote], شَمَال [construct, informal, singular, triptote], شَمَالٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], شَمَالُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], شَمَالًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], شَمَالَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], شَمَالٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], شَمَالِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], شَمَالَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], شَمَالَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], شَمَالَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], شَمَالَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], شَمَالَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], شَمَالَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], شَمَالَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], شَمَالَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], شَمَالَات [feminine, indefinite, informal, plural, sound-form], الشَّمَالَات [definite, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], شَمَالَات [construct, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], شَمَالَاتٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural, sound-form], الشَّمَالَاتُ [definite, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], شَمَالَاتُ [construct, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], شَمَالَاتٍ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural, sound-form], الشَّمَالَاتِ [accusative, definite, feminine, plural, sound-form], شَمَالَاتِ [accusative, construct, feminine, plural, sound-form], شَمَالَاتٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural, sound-form], الشَّمَالَاتِ [definite, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], شَمَالَاتِ [construct, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form]
  1. north wind Categories (topical): Compass points, Wind
    Sense id: en-شمال-ar-noun-iMjmUHJg Disambiguation of Compass points: 11 4 20 7 7 28 23 Disambiguation of Wind: 0 0 10 4 0 0 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Chagatai]

Forms: šimal [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl). Etymology templates: {{bor|chg|ar|شَمَال}} Arabic شَمَال (šamāl) Head templates: {{head|chg|noun|tr=šimal}} شمال (šimal)
  1. north
    Sense id: en-شمال-chg-noun-3DZeedQc Categories (other): Chagatai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chagatai entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Chagatai]

Forms: šämal [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl). Etymology templates: {{bor|chg|ar|شَمَال}} Arabic شَمَال (šamāl) Head templates: {{head|chg|noun|tr=šämal}} شمال (šämal)
  1. wind
    Sense id: en-شمال-chg-noun-m1jmgUWn Categories (other): Chagatai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chagatai entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Hijazi Arabic]

IPA: /ʃa.maːl/ Forms: šamāl [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic شَمَال (šamāl). Etymology templates: {{inh|acw|ar|شَمَال}} Arabic شَمَال (šamāl) Head templates: {{acw-noun|g=m|tr=šamāl}} شمال • (šamāl) m
  1. north Derived forms: شَمالي (šamāli) (english: northern)
    Sense id: en-شمال-acw-noun-3DZeedQc Categories (other): Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Hijazi Arabic]

IPA: /ʃu.maːl/, [ʃʊ.maːl] Forms: šumāl [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic شِمَال (šimāl). Etymology templates: {{inh|acw|ar|شِمَال}} Arabic شِمَال (šimāl) Head templates: {{acw-noun|g=m|tr=šumāl}} شمال • (šumāl) m
  1. (rare) left Tags: rare Synonyms: يَسار
    Sense id: en-شمال-acw-noun-Ng-EA1lC Categories (other): Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Moroccan Arabic]

IPA: /ʃa.maːl/ Forms: šamāl [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic شَمَال (šamāl). Etymology templates: {{inh|ary|ar|شَمَال}} Arabic شَمَال (šamāl) Head templates: {{ary-noun|g=m|tr=šamāl}} شمال • (šamāl) m
  1. north Derived forms: شمالي (šamāli) (english: northern)
    Sense id: en-شمال-ary-noun-3DZeedQc Categories (other): Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Moroccan Arabic]

IPA: /ʃmaːl/ Forms: šmāl [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic شِمَال (šimāl). Etymology templates: {{inh|ary|ar|شِمَال}} Arabic شِمَال (šimāl) Head templates: {{ary-noun|g=m|tr=šmāl}} شمال • (šmāl) m
  1. left Derived forms: شمالي (šmāli) (english: left-handed)
    Sense id: en-شمال-ary-noun-Ng-EA1lC Categories (other): Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Pashto]

Forms: šimāl [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], شمال [direct, singular], شمالونه [direct, plural], شمال [oblique, singular], شمالونو [oblique, plural], شماله [singular, vocative], شمالونو [plural, vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ps|ar|شَمَال}} Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl) Head templates: {{head|ps|noun|||||||f1tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=šimāl}} شمال • (šimāl) m, {{ps-noun|g=m|tr=šimāl}} شمال • (šimāl) m Inflection templates: {{ps-decl-noun-2|شمال|šimāl|شمالونه|šimāluna|شمال|šimāl|شمالونو|šimāluno|شماله|šimāla|شمالونو|šimāluno}}
  1. north Derived forms: شمالي
    Sense id: en-شمال-ps-noun-3DZeedQc Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Pashto entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ʃa.ˈmɑːl] [Classical-Persian], [ʃu.ˈmɑːl] [Classical-Persian], [ʃi.ˈmɑːl] [Classical-Persian], [ʃä.mɑ́ːl] [Dari, formal], [ʃä.mɑ́ːl] [Dari, formal], [ʃä.mɑ́ːl] [Kabuli], [ʃä.mɔ́ːl̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃo.mɒ́ːl̥] [Iran, formal], [ʃi.mɔ́l] [Tajik, formal], [ʃä.mɔ́l] [Tajik, formal] Forms: šomâl [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|bor|ar>شَمَال>north|id=north}}, {{bor+|fa|ar|شَمَال}} Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šomâl|tr2=|tr3=}} شمال • (šomâl), {{fa-noun|tr=šomâl}} شمال • (šomâl)
  1. north Synonyms: اپاختر
    Sense id: en-شمال-fa-noun-3DZeedQc
  2. north wind Synonyms: باد شمال
    Sense id: en-شمال-fa-noun-iMjmUHJg
  3. (Iran, colloquial) Northern Iran Tags: Iran, colloquial Categories (topical): Compass points Synonyms: شمال ایران
    Sense id: en-شمال-fa-noun-JIZFE748 Disambiguation of Compass points: 8 7 84 1 Categories (other): Iranian Persian, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 2 1 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 79 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 87 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 99 0
  4. (Tajik) wind Tags: Tajik Synonyms: باد
    Sense id: en-شمال-fa-noun-m1jmgUWn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: شمالی (šomâli)

Noun [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /ʃmaːl/, [ʃmæːl] Audio: LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-MahmoudM (AdrianAbdulBaha)-شمال.wav Forms: šmāl [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic شِمَال (šimāl). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|شِمَال}} Arabic شِمَال (šimāl) Head templates: {{ajp-noun|g=m|tr=šmāl}} شمال • (šmāl) m
  1. left
    Sense id: en-شمال-ajp-noun-Ng-EA1lC Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /ʃa.maːl/, [ʃaˈmæːl] Audio: LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-شَمال.wav Forms: šamāl [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic شَمَال (šamāl). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|شَمَال}} Arabic شَمَال (šamāl) Head templates: {{ajp-noun|g=m|tr=šamāl}} شمال • (šamāl) m
  1. north Categories (topical): Compass points, Directions Derived forms: شمالي (šamāli) (english: northern) Related terms: غرب (ḡarb), شرق (šarq), جنوب (janūb)
    Sense id: en-شمال-ajp-noun-3DZeedQc Disambiguation of Compass points: 25 75 Disambiguation of Directions: 17 83 Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /ʃʊ.mɑːl/ [Standard, Urdu], /ʃɪ.mɑːl/ [Standard, Urdu] Audio: LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-شمال.wav Forms: شُمال [canonical], شِمال [canonical], śumāl [romanization], śimāl [romanization], शुमाल [Hindi], शिमाल [Hindi]
Rhymes: -ɑːl Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian شُمَال (šumāl) Etymology templates: {{etymon|ur|bor|fa-cls>شُمَال>north|id=north}}, {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|شُمَال}} Borrowed from Classical Persian شُمَال (šumāl) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=شُمال|head2=شِمال}} شُمال or شِمال • (śumāl or śimāl) m (Hindi spelling शुमाल or शिमाल)
  1. north Categories (topical): Compass points Related terms: شمال مغربی, شمال مشرقی, مغرب, مشرق, جنوب مغربی, جنوب, جنوب مشرقی
    Sense id: en-شمال-ur-noun-3DZeedQc Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Urdu entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Ushojo]

Forms: šmāl [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ush|noun|g=|tr=šmāl}} شمال (šmāl)
  1. light spray
    Sense id: en-شمال-ush-noun-xOhLoc3E Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Ushojo entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yamīn",
      "word": "يَمِين"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*śimāl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śimāl-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שְׂמֹאל",
        "t": "left",
        "tr": "s'mól"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šumēlum",
        "3": "𒆏",
        "t": "left side",
        "tr": "šumēlum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "סְמָלָא",
        "tr": "səmālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡",
        "t": "to be northward"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śimāl-. Cognate with Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”), Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”), Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā) / ܣܡܠܐ (semmālā, “left side”), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl). The north sense derives from the left-hand side facing the sunrise, also attested in Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُل",
      "roman": "ʔašmul",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُل",
      "roman": "šumul",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَال",
      "roman": "aš-šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالٌ",
      "roman": "šimālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالُ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالُ",
      "roman": "šimālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالًا",
      "roman": "šimālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَ",
      "roman": "aš-šimāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَ",
      "roman": "šimāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالٍ",
      "roman": "šimālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالِ",
      "roman": "šimāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "šimālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "šimālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَا",
      "roman": "šimālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُل",
      "roman": "ʔašmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُل",
      "roman": "šumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَشْمُل",
      "roman": "al-ʔašmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِل",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّمُل",
      "roman": "aš-šumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُل",
      "roman": "ʔašmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُل",
      "roman": "šumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلٌ",
      "roman": "ʔašmulun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلٌ",
      "roman": "šumulun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَشْمُلُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔašmulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّمُلُ",
      "roman": "aš-šumulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلُ",
      "roman": "ʔašmulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلُ",
      "roman": "šumulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلًا",
      "roman": "ʔašmulan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلًا",
      "roman": "šumulan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَشْمُلَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔašmula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّمُلَ",
      "roman": "aš-šumula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلَ",
      "roman": "ʔašmula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلَ",
      "roman": "šumula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلٍ",
      "roman": "ʔašmulin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلٍ",
      "roman": "šumulin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَشْمُلِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔašmuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّمُلِ",
      "roman": "aš-šumuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلِ",
      "roman": "ʔašmuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلِ",
      "roman": "šamāʔili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلِ",
      "roman": "šumuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِمَال",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "أَشْمُل",
        "pl2": "شَمَائِل",
        "pl3": "شُمُل"
      },
      "expansion": "شِمَال • (šimāl) f (plural أَشْمُل (ʔašmul) or شَمَائِل (šamāʔil) or شُمُل (šumul))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِمَال",
        "pl": "أَشْمُل",
        "pl2": "شَمَائِل",
        "pl3": "شُمُل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 14 13 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 8 27 13 12 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 20 7 7 28 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "ar:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-xavJDVlq",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "left side"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-Eztn1p7r",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 27 20 20 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 39 12 11 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 43 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 9 49 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 14 13 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 45 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 8 27 13 12 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 30 19 17 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ل",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 20 7 7 28 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "ar:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad omen"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-EVblBflf",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 14 13 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 8 27 13 12 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handful of ears"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-k8JeAiLc",
      "links": [
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ],
        [
          "ears",
          "ears"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi.maːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yasār",
      "word": "يَسَار"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش م ل"
      },
      "expansion": "ش م ل (š m l)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ش م ل (š m l) meaning “to bundle, “to wrap”, “to huddle”, “to be cold” – such senses are influenced by the cold-dry northerly wind necessitating wrapping up with clothes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَال",
      "roman": "aš-šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالٌ",
      "roman": "šimālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالُ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالُ",
      "roman": "šimālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالًا",
      "roman": "šimālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَ",
      "roman": "aš-šimāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَ",
      "roman": "šimāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالٍ",
      "roman": "šimālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالِ",
      "roman": "šimāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "šimālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "šimālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَا",
      "roman": "šimālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِل",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلِ",
      "roman": "šamāʔili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِمَال",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "شَمَائِل"
      },
      "expansion": "شِمَال • (šimāl) m (plural شَمَائِل (šamāʔil))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِمَال",
        "pl": "شَمَائِل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 14 13 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 8 27 13 12 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case, sheath, wrapping"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-O5p0~FTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ],
        [
          "wrapping",
          "wrapping"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "id": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش م ل"
      },
      "expansion": "ش م ل (š m l)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ج ن ب",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ج ن ب (j n b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ش م ل (š m l) meaning “to be leftward” – the north direction being the left-hand side facing the sunrise; constrast with اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman), originally denoting one's right-hand side, before developing the sense of \"the south\". Additionally it is relatable to the root meaning “to bundle” or “to wrap”, as the cold northern wind necessitated wrapping up with clothes, contrasting with جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) from the root ج ن ب (j n b) meaning “changing”, “laying aside” clothes, the warm southern wind allowing to put off clothes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "roman": "šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَال",
      "roman": "aš-šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "roman": "šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالٌ",
      "roman": "šamālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالُ",
      "roman": "šamālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالًا",
      "roman": "šamālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَ",
      "roman": "šamāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالٍ",
      "roman": "šamālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالِ",
      "roman": "šamāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَمَال",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "شَمَال • (šamāl) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَمَال"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 20 7 7 28 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "ar:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-شمال.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "id": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش م ل"
      },
      "expansion": "ش م ل (š m l)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ج ن ب",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ج ن ب (j n b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ش م ل (š m l) meaning “to be leftward” – the north direction being the left-hand side facing the sunrise; constrast with اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman), originally denoting one's right-hand side, before developing the sense of \"the south\". Additionally it is relatable to the root meaning “to bundle” or “to wrap”, as the cold northern wind necessitated wrapping up with clothes, contrasting with جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) from the root ج ن ب (j n b) meaning “changing”, “laying aside” clothes, the warm southern wind allowing to put off clothes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَات",
      "roman": "šamālāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "roman": "šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَال",
      "roman": "aš-šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "roman": "šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالٌ",
      "roman": "šamālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالُ",
      "roman": "šamālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالًا",
      "roman": "šamālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَ",
      "roman": "šamāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالٍ",
      "roman": "šamālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالِ",
      "roman": "šamāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "šamālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "aš-šamālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šamālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "šamālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَا",
      "roman": "šamālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šamālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šamālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šamālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šamālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَات",
      "roman": "šamālāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَات",
      "roman": "aš-šamālāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَات",
      "roman": "šamālāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتٌ",
      "roman": "šamālātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَاتُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتُ",
      "roman": "šamālātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šamālātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتِ",
      "roman": "šamālāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šamālātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتِ",
      "roman": "šamālāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَمَال",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "شَمَالَات"
      },
      "expansion": "شَمَال • (šamāl) f (plural شَمَالَات (šamālāt))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَمَال",
        "pl": "شَمَالَات"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 20 7 7 28 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "ar:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 10 4 0 0 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "ar:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-iMjmUHJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-شمال.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "شىمال",
            "t": "north"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: شىمال (shimal, “north”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: شىمال (shimal, “north”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "shimol",
            "t": "north"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: shimol (“north”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: shimol (“north”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šimal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "šimal"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال (šimal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chagatai",
  "lang_code": "chg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-chg-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "شامال",
            "t": "wind"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: شامال (shamal, “wind”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: شامال (shamal, “wind”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "shamol",
            "t": "wind"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: shamol (“wind”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: shamol (“wind”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šämal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "šämal"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال (šämal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chagatai",
  "lang_code": "chg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-chg-noun-m1jmgUWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šamāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šamāl) m",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "northern",
          "roman": "šamāli",
          "word": "شَمالي"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-acw-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شِمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِمَال (šimāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شِمَال (šimāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šumāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šumāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šumāl) m",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-acw-noun-Ng-EA1lC",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) left"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "يَسار"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃu.maːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃʊ.maːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šamāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šamāl) m",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "northern",
          "roman": "šamāli",
          "word": "شمالي"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ary-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شِمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِمَال (šimāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شِمَال (šimāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šmāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šmāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šmāl) m",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "left-handed",
          "roman": "šmāli",
          "word": "شمالي"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ary-noun-Ng-EA1lC",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃmaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šimāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ps-noun-m-inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شمال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شمالونه",
      "roman": "šimāluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شمال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شمالونو",
      "roman": "šimāluno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شماله",
      "roman": "šimāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شمالونو",
      "roman": "šimāluno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "šimāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šimāl) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šimāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šimāl) m",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شمال",
        "10": "šimāla",
        "11": "شمالونو",
        "12": "šimāluno",
        "2": "šimāl",
        "3": "شمالونه",
        "4": "šimāluna",
        "5": "شمال",
        "6": "šimāl",
        "7": "شمالونو",
        "8": "šimāluno",
        "9": "شماله"
      },
      "name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "شمالي"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ps-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šomâli",
      "word": "شمالی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>شَمَال>north",
        "id": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šomâl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šomâl",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šomâl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šomâl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šomâl)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-fa-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اپاختر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-fa-noun-iMjmUHJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "باد شمال"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iranian Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 79 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 87 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 99 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 84 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "fa:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Northern Iran"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-fa-noun-JIZFE748",
      "links": [
        [
          "Northern Iran",
          "Northern Iran"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran, colloquial) Northern Iran"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شمال ایران"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-fa-noun-m1jmgUWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tajik) wind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "باد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃa.ˈmɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃu.ˈmɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.ˈmɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɔ́ːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃo.mɒ́ːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.mɔ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɔ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شِمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِمَال (šimāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شِمَال (šimāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šmāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šmāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šmāl) m",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "يمين"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ajp-noun-Ng-EA1lC",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃmaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃmæːl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-MahmoudM (AdrianAbdulBaha)-شمال.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-MahmoudM_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-MahmoudM_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-MahmoudM_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-MahmoudM_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šamāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šamāl) m",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ajp",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "ajp:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ajp",
          "name": "Directions",
          "orig": "ajp:Directions",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "northern",
          "roman": "šamāli",
          "word": "شمالي"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ajp-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ḡarb",
          "word": "غرب"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šarq",
          "word": "شرق"
        },
        {
          "roman": "janūb",
          "word": "جنوب"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃaˈmæːl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-شَمال.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>شُمَال>north",
        "id": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شُمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شُمَال (šumāl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شُمَال (šumāl)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شُمال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śumāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śimāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुमाल",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शिमाल",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "شُمال",
        "head2": "شِمال"
      },
      "expansion": "شُمال or شِمال • (śumāl or śimāl) m (Hindi spelling शुमाल or शिमाल)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "ur:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ur-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "شمال مغربی"
        },
        {
          "word": "شمال مشرقی"
        },
        {
          "word": "مغرب"
        },
        {
          "word": "مشرق"
        },
        {
          "word": "جنوب مغربی"
        },
        {
          "word": "جنوب"
        },
        {
          "word": "جنوب مشرقی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃʊ.mɑːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɪ.mɑːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-شمال.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šmāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "šmāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال (šmāl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ushojo",
  "lang_code": "ush",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light spray"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ush-noun-xOhLoc3E",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yamīn",
      "word": "يَمِين"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ل",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Compass points",
    "ar:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*śimāl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śimāl-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שְׂמֹאל",
        "t": "left",
        "tr": "s'mól"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šumēlum",
        "3": "𒆏",
        "t": "left side",
        "tr": "šumēlum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "סְמָלָא",
        "tr": "səmālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡",
        "t": "to be northward"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śimāl-. Cognate with Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”), Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”), Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā) / ܣܡܠܐ (semmālā, “left side”), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl). The north sense derives from the left-hand side facing the sunrise, also attested in Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُل",
      "roman": "ʔašmul",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُل",
      "roman": "šumul",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَال",
      "roman": "aš-šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالٌ",
      "roman": "šimālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالُ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالُ",
      "roman": "šimālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالًا",
      "roman": "šimālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَ",
      "roman": "aš-šimāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَ",
      "roman": "šimāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالٍ",
      "roman": "šimālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالِ",
      "roman": "šimāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "šimālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "šimālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَا",
      "roman": "šimālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُل",
      "roman": "ʔašmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُل",
      "roman": "šumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَشْمُل",
      "roman": "al-ʔašmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِل",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّمُل",
      "roman": "aš-šumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُل",
      "roman": "ʔašmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُل",
      "roman": "šumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلٌ",
      "roman": "ʔašmulun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلٌ",
      "roman": "šumulun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَشْمُلُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔašmulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّمُلُ",
      "roman": "aš-šumulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلُ",
      "roman": "ʔašmulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلُ",
      "roman": "šumulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلًا",
      "roman": "ʔašmulan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلًا",
      "roman": "šumulan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَشْمُلَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔašmula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّمُلَ",
      "roman": "aš-šumula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلَ",
      "roman": "ʔašmula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلَ",
      "roman": "šumula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلٍ",
      "roman": "ʔašmulin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلٍ",
      "roman": "šumulin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَشْمُلِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔašmuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّمُلِ",
      "roman": "aš-šumuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلِ",
      "roman": "ʔašmuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلِ",
      "roman": "šamāʔili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلِ",
      "roman": "šumuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِمَال",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "أَشْمُل",
        "pl2": "شَمَائِل",
        "pl3": "شُمُل"
      },
      "expansion": "شِمَال • (šimāl) f (plural أَشْمُل (ʔašmul) or شَمَائِل (šamāʔil) or شُمُل (šumul))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِمَال",
        "pl": "أَشْمُل",
        "pl2": "شَمَائِل",
        "pl3": "شُمُل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "left hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "left side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad omen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handful of ears"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ],
        [
          "ears",
          "ears"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi.maːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yasār",
      "word": "يَسَار"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ل",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Compass points",
    "ar:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش م ل"
      },
      "expansion": "ش م ل (š m l)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ش م ل (š m l) meaning “to bundle, “to wrap”, “to huddle”, “to be cold” – such senses are influenced by the cold-dry northerly wind necessitating wrapping up with clothes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَال",
      "roman": "aš-šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالٌ",
      "roman": "šimālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالُ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالُ",
      "roman": "šimālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالًا",
      "roman": "šimālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَ",
      "roman": "aš-šimāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَ",
      "roman": "šimāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالٍ",
      "roman": "šimālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالِ",
      "roman": "šimāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "šimālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "šimālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَا",
      "roman": "šimālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِل",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلِ",
      "roman": "šamāʔili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِمَال",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "شَمَائِل"
      },
      "expansion": "شِمَال • (šimāl) m (plural شَمَائِل (šamāʔil))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِمَال",
        "pl": "شَمَائِل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "case, sheath, wrapping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ],
        [
          "wrapping",
          "wrapping"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ل",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Compass points",
    "ar:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "id": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش م ل"
      },
      "expansion": "ش م ل (š m l)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ج ن ب",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ج ن ب (j n b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ش م ل (š m l) meaning “to be leftward” – the north direction being the left-hand side facing the sunrise; constrast with اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman), originally denoting one's right-hand side, before developing the sense of \"the south\". Additionally it is relatable to the root meaning “to bundle” or “to wrap”, as the cold northern wind necessitated wrapping up with clothes, contrasting with جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) from the root ج ن ب (j n b) meaning “changing”, “laying aside” clothes, the warm southern wind allowing to put off clothes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "roman": "šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَال",
      "roman": "aš-šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "roman": "šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالٌ",
      "roman": "šamālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالُ",
      "roman": "šamālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالًا",
      "roman": "šamālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَ",
      "roman": "šamāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالٍ",
      "roman": "šamālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالِ",
      "roman": "šamāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَمَال",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "شَمَال • (šamāl) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَمَال"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-شمال.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ل",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Compass points",
    "ar:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "id": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش م ل"
      },
      "expansion": "ش م ل (š m l)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ج ن ب",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ج ن ب (j n b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ش م ل (š m l) meaning “to be leftward” – the north direction being the left-hand side facing the sunrise; constrast with اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman), originally denoting one's right-hand side, before developing the sense of \"the south\". Additionally it is relatable to the root meaning “to bundle” or “to wrap”, as the cold northern wind necessitated wrapping up with clothes, contrasting with جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) from the root ج ن ب (j n b) meaning “changing”, “laying aside” clothes, the warm southern wind allowing to put off clothes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَات",
      "roman": "šamālāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "roman": "šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَال",
      "roman": "aš-šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "roman": "šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالٌ",
      "roman": "šamālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالُ",
      "roman": "šamālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالًا",
      "roman": "šamālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَ",
      "roman": "šamāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالٍ",
      "roman": "šamālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالِ",
      "roman": "šamāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "šamālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "aš-šamālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šamālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "šamālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَا",
      "roman": "šamālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šamālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šamālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šamālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šamālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَات",
      "roman": "šamālāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَات",
      "roman": "aš-šamālāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَات",
      "roman": "šamālāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتٌ",
      "roman": "šamālātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَاتُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتُ",
      "roman": "šamālātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šamālātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتِ",
      "roman": "šamālāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šamālātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتِ",
      "roman": "šamālāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَمَال",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "شَمَالَات"
      },
      "expansion": "شَمَال • (šamāl) f (plural شَمَالَات (šamālāt))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَمَال",
        "pl": "شَمَالَات"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-شمال.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chagatai lemmas",
    "Chagatai nouns",
    "Chagatai terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Chagatai terms derived from Arabic",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "شىمال",
            "t": "north"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: شىمال (shimal, “north”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: شىمال (shimal, “north”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "shimol",
            "t": "north"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: shimol (“north”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: shimol (“north”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šimal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "šimal"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال (šimal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chagatai",
  "lang_code": "chg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chagatai lemmas",
    "Chagatai nouns",
    "Chagatai terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Chagatai terms derived from Arabic",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "شامال",
            "t": "wind"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: شامال (shamal, “wind”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: شامال (shamal, “wind”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "shamol",
            "t": "wind"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: shamol (“wind”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: shamol (“wind”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šämal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "šämal"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال (šämal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chagatai",
  "lang_code": "chg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
    "Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "northern",
      "roman": "šamāli",
      "word": "شَمالي"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šamāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šamāl) m",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
    "Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شِمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِمَال (šimāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شِمَال (šimāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šumāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šumāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šumāl) m",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hijazi Arabic terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) left"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "يَسار"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃu.maːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃʊ.maːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
    "Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Moroccan Arabic nouns",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "northern",
      "roman": "šamāli",
      "word": "شمالي"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šamāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šamāl) m",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
    "Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Moroccan Arabic nouns",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "left-handed",
      "roman": "šmāli",
      "word": "شمالي"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شِمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِمَال (šimāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شِمَال (šimāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šmāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šmāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šmāl) m",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃmaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "شمالي"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šimāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ps-noun-m-inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شمال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شمالونه",
      "roman": "šimāluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شمال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شمالونو",
      "roman": "šimāluno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شماله",
      "roman": "šimāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شمالونو",
      "roman": "šimāluno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "šimāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šimāl) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šimāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šimāl) m",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شمال",
        "10": "šimāla",
        "11": "شمالونو",
        "12": "šimāluno",
        "2": "šimāl",
        "3": "شمالونه",
        "4": "šimāluna",
        "5": "شمال",
        "6": "šimāl",
        "7": "شمالونو",
        "8": "šimāluno",
        "9": "شماله"
      },
      "name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pashto lemmas",
        "Pashto masculine nouns",
        "Pashto nouns",
        "Pashto terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Pashto terms derived from Arabic",
        "Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Compass points"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šomâli",
      "word": "شمالی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>شَمَال>north",
        "id": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šomâl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šomâl",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šomâl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šomâl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šomâl)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اپاختر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "باد شمال"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iranian Persian",
        "Persian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Northern Iran"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Northern Iran",
          "Northern Iran"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran, colloquial) Northern Iran"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شمال ایران"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tajik) wind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "باد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃa.ˈmɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃu.ˈmɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.ˈmɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɔ́ːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃo.mɒ́ːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.mɔ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɔ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ajp:Compass points",
    "ajp:Directions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شِمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِمَال (šimāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شِمَال (šimāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šmāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šmāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šmāl) m",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "يمين"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃmaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃmæːl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-MahmoudM (AdrianAbdulBaha)-شمال.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-MahmoudM_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-MahmoudM_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-MahmoudM_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-MahmoudM_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ajp:Compass points",
    "ajp:Directions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "northern",
      "roman": "šamāli",
      "word": "شمالي"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šamāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šamāl) m",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ḡarb",
      "word": "غرب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šarq",
      "word": "شرق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "janūb",
      "word": "جنوب"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃaˈmæːl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-شَمال.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>شُمَال>north",
        "id": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شُمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شُمَال (šumāl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شُمَال (šumāl)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شُمال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śumāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śimāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुमाल",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शिमाल",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "شُمال",
        "head2": "شِمال"
      },
      "expansion": "شُمال or شِمال • (śumāl or śimāl) m (Hindi spelling शुमाल or शिमाल)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "شمال مغربی"
    },
    {
      "word": "شمال مشرقی"
    },
    {
      "word": "مغرب"
    },
    {
      "word": "مشرق"
    },
    {
      "word": "جنوب مغربی"
    },
    {
      "word": "جنوب"
    },
    {
      "word": "جنوب مشرقی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːl",
        "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːl/2 syllables",
        "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urdu lemmas",
        "Urdu masculine nouns",
        "Urdu nouns",
        "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
        "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ur:Compass points"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃʊ.mɑːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɪ.mɑːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-شمال.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šmāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "šmāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال (šmāl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ushojo",
  "lang_code": "ush",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ushojo lemmas",
        "Ushojo nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light spray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

Download raw JSONL data for شمال meaning in All languages combined (47.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Acompass+points%2Fajp'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "شمال"
  ],
  "section": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "شمال",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Acompass+points%2Fur'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "شمال"
  ],
  "section": "Urdu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "شمال",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.