"شمال" meaning in All languages combined

See شمال on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /ʃi.maːl/
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *šimāl-. Cognate with Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”), Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”), Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā) / ܣܡܠܐ (semmālā, “left side”), Coptic ϣⲙⲟⲩⲗ (šmoul), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl). The north sense derives from the left-hand side facing the sunrise, also attested in Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ar|sem-pro|*šimāl-}} Proto-Semitic *šimāl-, {{cog|he|שְׂמֹאל|t=left|tr=s'mól}} Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”), {{cog|akk|šumēlum|𒆏|t=left side|tr=šumēlum}} Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”), {{cog|arc|סְמָלָא|tr=səmālā}} Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā), {{m|syc|ܣܡܠܐ|t=left side|tr=semmālā}} ܣܡܠܐ (semmālā, “left side”), {{cog|cop|ϣⲙⲟⲩⲗ}} Coptic ϣⲙⲟⲩⲗ (šmoul), {{cog|uga|𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍}} Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl), {{cog|xsa|𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡|t=to be northward}} Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|شِمَال|f|pl=أَشْمُل|pl2=شَمَائِل|pl3=شُمُل}} شِمَال • (šimāl) f (plural أَشْمُل (ʔašmul) or شَمَائِل (šamāʔil) or شُمُل (šumul)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|شِمَال|pl=أَشْمُل|pl2=شَمَائِل|pl3=شُمُل}} Forms: شِمَال [canonical], šimāl [romanization], أَشْمُل [plural], شَمَائِل [plural], شُمُل [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], شِمَال [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشِّمَال [definite, informal, singular, triptote], شِمَال [construct, informal, singular, triptote], شِمَالٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], شِمَالُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], شِمَالًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], شِمَالَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], شِمَالٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], شِمَالِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], شِمَالَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], شِمَالَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], أَشْمُل [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], شَمَائِل [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], شُمُل [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الْأَشْمُل [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], الشَّمَائِل [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], الشُّمُل [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], أَشْمُل [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], شَمَائِل [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], شُمُل [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural, triptote], أَشْمُلٌ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], شَمَائِلُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], شُمُلٌ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْأَشْمُلُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], الشَّمَائِلُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], الشُّمُلُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], أَشْمُلُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], شَمَائِلُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], شُمُلُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural, triptote], أَشْمُلًا [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural, triptote], شَمَائِلَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural, triptote], شُمُلًا [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَشْمُلَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural, triptote], الشَّمَائِلَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural, triptote], الشُّمُلَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural, triptote], أَشْمُلَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural, triptote], شَمَائِلَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural, triptote], شُمُلَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural, triptote], أَشْمُلٍ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], شَمَائِلَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], شُمُلٍ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَشْمُلِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote], الشَّمَائِلِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote], الشُّمُلِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote], أَشْمُلِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote], شَمَائِلِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote], شُمُلِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. left hand
    Sense id: en-شمال-ar-noun-xavJDVlq Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with broken plural Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 29 10 30 16 15 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural: 34 12 35 19 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 29 10 29 16 15
  2. left side
    Sense id: en-شمال-ar-noun-Eztn1p7r Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with broken plural Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 29 10 30 16 15 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural: 34 12 35 19 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 29 10 29 16 15
  3. bad omen
    Sense id: en-شمال-ar-noun-EVblBflf Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with broken plural Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 29 10 30 16 15 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural: 34 12 35 19 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 29 10 29 16 15
  4. handful of ears
    Sense id: en-شمال-ar-noun-k8JeAiLc Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with broken plural Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 29 10 30 16 15 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural: 34 12 35 19 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 29 10 29 16 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: يَسَار (yasār)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Arabic]

Etymology: From the root ش م ل (š-m-l) meaning “to bundle, “to wrap”, “to huddle”, “to be cold” – such senses are influenced by the cold-dry northerly wind necessitating wrapping up with clothes. Etymology templates: {{ar-root|ش|م|ل}} ش م ل (š-m-l), {{l|en|bundle}} bundle, {{l|en|wrap}} wrap, {{l|en|huddle}} huddle, {{l|en|cold}} cold Head templates: {{ar-noun|شِمَال|m|pl=شَمَائِل}} شِمَال • (šimāl) m (plural شَمَائِل (šamāʔil)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|شِمَال|pl=شَمَائِل}} Forms: شِمَال [canonical], šimāl [romanization], شَمَائِل [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], شِمَال [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشِّمَال [definite, informal, singular, triptote], شِمَال [construct, informal, singular, triptote], شِمَالٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], شِمَالُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], شِمَالًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], شِمَالَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], شِمَالٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], شِمَالِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], شِمَالَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], شِمَالَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشِّمَالَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], شِمَالَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], شَمَائِل [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], الشَّمَائِل [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], شَمَائِل [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], شَمَائِلُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], الشَّمَائِلُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], شَمَائِلُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], شَمَائِلَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], الشَّمَائِلَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], شَمَائِلَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], شَمَائِلَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], الشَّمَائِلِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], شَمَائِلِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural]
  1. case, sheath, wrapping
    Sense id: en-شمال-ar-noun-O5p0~FTB Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with broken plural Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 29 10 30 16 15 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 29 10 29 16 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /ʃa.maːl/ Audio: Ar-شمال.ogg
Etymology: From the root ش م ل (š-m-l) meaning “to be leftward” – the north direction being the left-hand side facing the sunrise; constrast with اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman), originally denoting one's right-hand side, before developing the sense of "the south". Additionally it is relatable to the root meaning “to bundle” or “to wrap”, as the cold northern wind necessitated wrapping up with clothes, contrasting with جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) from the root ج ن ب (j-n-b) meaning “changing”, “laying aside” clothes, the warm southern wind allowing to put off clothes. Etymology templates: {{ar-root|ش|م|ل}} ش م ل (š-m-l), {{l|en|leftward}} leftward, {{m|ar|اَلْيَمَن}} اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman), {{l|en|bundle}} bundle, {{l|en|wrap}} wrap, {{m|ar|جَنُوب|t=south}} جَنُوب (janūb, “south”), {{ar-root|ج|ن|ب|nocat=1}} ج ن ب (j-n-b) Head templates: {{ar-noun|شَمَال|m}} شَمَال • (šamāl) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|شَمَال}} Forms: شَمَال [canonical], šamāl [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], شَمَال [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشَّمَال [definite, informal, singular, triptote], شَمَال [construct, informal, singular, triptote], شَمَالٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], شَمَالُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], شَمَالًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], شَمَالَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], شَمَالٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], شَمَالِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. north
    Sense id: en-شمال-ar-noun-3DZeedQc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /ʃa.maːl/ Audio: Ar-شمال.ogg
Etymology: From the root ش م ل (š-m-l) meaning “to be leftward” – the north direction being the left-hand side facing the sunrise; constrast with اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman), originally denoting one's right-hand side, before developing the sense of "the south". Additionally it is relatable to the root meaning “to bundle” or “to wrap”, as the cold northern wind necessitated wrapping up with clothes, contrasting with جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) from the root ج ن ب (j-n-b) meaning “changing”, “laying aside” clothes, the warm southern wind allowing to put off clothes. Etymology templates: {{ar-root|ش|م|ل}} ش م ل (š-m-l), {{l|en|leftward}} leftward, {{m|ar|اَلْيَمَن}} اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman), {{l|en|bundle}} bundle, {{l|en|wrap}} wrap, {{m|ar|جَنُوب|t=south}} جَنُوب (janūb, “south”), {{ar-root|ج|ن|ب|nocat=1}} ج ن ب (j-n-b) Head templates: {{ar-noun|شَمَال|f|pl=شَمَالَات}} شَمَال • (šamāl) f (plural شَمَالَات (šamālāt)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|شَمَال|pl=شَمَالَات}} Forms: شَمَال [canonical], šamāl [romanization], شَمَالَات [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], شَمَال [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشَّمَال [definite, informal, singular, triptote], شَمَال [construct, informal, singular, triptote], شَمَالٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], شَمَالُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], شَمَالًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], شَمَالَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], شَمَالٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], شَمَالِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], شَمَالَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], شَمَالَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], شَمَالَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], شَمَالَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], شَمَالَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], شَمَالَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], شَمَالَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّمَالَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], شَمَالَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], شَمَالَات [feminine, indefinite, informal, plural, sound-form], الشَّمَالَات [definite, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], شَمَالَات [construct, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], شَمَالَاتٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural, sound-form], الشَّمَالَاتُ [definite, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], شَمَالَاتُ [construct, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], شَمَالَاتٍ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural, sound-form], الشَّمَالَاتِ [accusative, definite, feminine, plural, sound-form], شَمَالَاتِ [accusative, construct, feminine, plural, sound-form], شَمَالَاتٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural, sound-form], الشَّمَالَاتِ [definite, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], شَمَالَاتِ [construct, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form]
  1. north wind Categories (topical): Compass points
    Sense id: en-شمال-ar-noun-iMjmUHJg Disambiguation of Compass points: 6 2 4 3 3 15 66 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural, Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ل, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 4 3 3 1 87 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 15 5 16 8 8 5 42 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural: 20 7 20 11 10 7 25 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ل: 11 4 14 13 11 4 44 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 1 4 3 3 1 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Chagatai]

Forms: šemal [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl). Etymology templates: {{bor|chg|ar|شَمَال}} Arabic شَمَال (šamāl) Head templates: {{head|chg|noun|tr=šemal}} شمال (šemal)
  1. wind
    Sense id: en-شمال-chg-noun-m1jmgUWn Categories (other): Chagatai entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Hijazi Arabic]

IPA: /ʃa.maːl/ Forms: šamāl [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic شَمَال (šamāl). Etymology templates: {{inh|acw|ar|شَمَال}} Arabic شَمَال (šamāl) Head templates: {{acw-noun|g=m|tr=šamāl}} شمال • (šamāl) m
  1. north Derived forms: شَمالي (šamāli) (english: northern)
    Sense id: en-شمال-acw-noun-3DZeedQc Categories (other): Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Hijazi Arabic]

IPA: /ʃu.maːl/, [ʃʊ.maːl] Forms: šumāl [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic شِمَال (šimāl). Etymology templates: {{inh|acw|ar|شِمَال}} Arabic شِمَال (šimāl) Head templates: {{acw-noun|g=m|tr=šumāl}} شمال • (šumāl) m
  1. (rare) left Tags: rare Synonyms: يَسار
    Sense id: en-شمال-acw-noun-Ng-EA1lC Categories (other): Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Moroccan Arabic]

IPA: /ʃa.maːl/ Forms: šamāl [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic شَمَال (šamāl). Etymology templates: {{inh|ary|ar|شَمَال}} Arabic شَمَال (šamāl) Head templates: {{ary-noun|g=m|tr=šamāl}} شمال • (šamāl) m
  1. north Derived forms: شمالي (šamāli) (english: northern)
    Sense id: en-شمال-ary-noun-3DZeedQc Categories (other): Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Moroccan Arabic]

IPA: /ʃmaːl/ Forms: šmāl [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic شِمَال (šimāl). Etymology templates: {{inh|ary|ar|شِمَال}} Arabic شِمَال (šimāl) Head templates: {{ary-noun|g=m|tr=šmāl}} شمال • (šmāl) m
  1. left Derived forms: شمالي (šmāli) (english: left-handed)
    Sense id: en-شمال-ary-noun-Ng-EA1lC Categories (other): Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ʃu.ˈmɑːl] [Classical-Persian], [ʃʊ.mɑ́ːl] [Dari, formal], [ʃʊ.mɑ́ːl] [Dari, formal], [ʃʊ.mɑ́ːl] [Kabuli], [ʃu.mɔ́ːl̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃo.mɒ́ːl̥] [Iran, formal], [ʃi.mɔ́l] [Tajik, formal] Forms: šomâl [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ar|شَمَال}} Arabic شَمَال (šamāl) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šomâl|tr2=|tr3=}} شمال • (šomâl), {{fa-noun|tr=šomâl}} شمال • (šomâl)
  1. north
    Sense id: en-شمال-fa-noun-3DZeedQc
  2. Northern Iran Categories (topical): Compass points
    Sense id: en-شمال-fa-noun-JIZFE748 Disambiguation of Compass points: 13 87 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: شمالی (šomâli)

Noun [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /ʃmaːl/, [ʃmæːl] Forms: šmāl [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic شِمَال (šimāl). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|شِمَال}} Arabic شِمَال (šimāl) Head templates: {{ajp-noun|g=m|tr=šmāl}} شمال • (šmāl) m
  1. left
    Sense id: en-شمال-ajp-noun-Ng-EA1lC Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /ʃa.maːl/, [ʃaˈmæːl] Forms: šamāl [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic شَمَال (šamāl). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|شَمَال}} Arabic شَمَال (šamāl) Head templates: {{ajp-noun|g=m|tr=šamāl}} شمال • (šamāl) m
  1. north Categories (topical): Compass points, Directions Derived forms: شمالي (šamāli) (english: northern) Related terms: غرب (ḡarb), شرق (šarq), جنوب (janūb)
    Sense id: en-شمال-ajp-noun-3DZeedQc Disambiguation of Compass points: 25 75 Disambiguation of Directions: 17 83 Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /ʃʊ.mɑːl/ [Standard, Urdu], /ʃɪ.mɑːl/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: شُمال [canonical], شِمال [canonical], śumāl [romanization], śimāl [romanization], शुमाल [Hindi], शिमाल [Hindi]
Rhymes: -ɑːl Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian شمال (šamāl), itself from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|شمال|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=šamāl|ts=}} Classical Persian شمال (šamāl), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|شمال|tr=šamāl}} Borrowed from Classical Persian شمال (šamāl), {{der|ur|ar|شَمَال}} Arabic شَمَال (šamāl) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=شُمال|head2=شِمال}} شُمال or شِمال • (śumāl or śimāl) m (Hindi spelling शुमाल or शिमाल)
  1. north Related terms: شمال مغربی, شمال مشرقی, مغرب, مشرق, جنوب مغربی, جنوب, جنوب مشرقی
    Sense id: en-شمال-ur-noun-3DZeedQc Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Ushojo]

Forms: šmāl [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ush|noun|g=|tr=šmāl}} شمال (šmāl)
  1. light spray
    Sense id: en-شمال-ush-noun-xOhLoc3E Categories (other): Ushojo entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for شمال meaning in All languages combined (44.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yamīn",
      "word": "يَمِين"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šimāl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šimāl-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שְׂמֹאל",
        "t": "left",
        "tr": "s'mól"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šumēlum",
        "3": "𒆏",
        "t": "left side",
        "tr": "šumēlum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "סְמָלָא",
        "tr": "səmālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܣܡܠܐ",
        "t": "left side",
        "tr": "semmālā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܣܡܠܐ (semmālā, “left side”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ϣⲙⲟⲩⲗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ϣⲙⲟⲩⲗ (šmoul)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡",
        "t": "to be northward"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šimāl-. Cognate with Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”), Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”), Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā) / ܣܡܠܐ (semmālā, “left side”), Coptic ϣⲙⲟⲩⲗ (šmoul), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl). The north sense derives from the left-hand side facing the sunrise, also attested in Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُل",
      "roman": "ʔašmul",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُل",
      "roman": "šumul",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَال",
      "roman": "aš-šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالٌ",
      "roman": "šimālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالُ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالُ",
      "roman": "šimālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالًا",
      "roman": "šimālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَ",
      "roman": "aš-šimāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَ",
      "roman": "šimāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالٍ",
      "roman": "šimālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالِ",
      "roman": "šimāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "šimālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "šimālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَا",
      "roman": "šimālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُل",
      "roman": "ʔašmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُل",
      "roman": "šumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَشْمُل",
      "roman": "al-ʔašmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِل",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّمُل",
      "roman": "aš-šumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُل",
      "roman": "ʔašmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُل",
      "roman": "šumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلٌ",
      "roman": "ʔašmulun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلٌ",
      "roman": "šumulun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَشْمُلُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔašmulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّمُلُ",
      "roman": "aš-šumulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلُ",
      "roman": "ʔašmulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلُ",
      "roman": "šumulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلًا",
      "roman": "ʔašmulan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلًا",
      "roman": "šumulan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَشْمُلَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔašmula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّمُلَ",
      "roman": "aš-šumula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلَ",
      "roman": "ʔašmula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلَ",
      "roman": "šumula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلٍ",
      "roman": "ʔašmulin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلٍ",
      "roman": "šumulin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَشْمُلِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔašmuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّمُلِ",
      "roman": "aš-šumuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلِ",
      "roman": "ʔašmuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلِ",
      "roman": "šamāʔili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلِ",
      "roman": "šumuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِمَال",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "أَشْمُل",
        "pl2": "شَمَائِل",
        "pl3": "شُمُل"
      },
      "expansion": "شِمَال • (šimāl) f (plural أَشْمُل (ʔašmul) or شَمَائِل (šamāʔil) or شُمُل (šumul))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِمَال",
        "pl": "أَشْمُل",
        "pl2": "شَمَائِل",
        "pl3": "شُمُل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 30 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 35 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 29 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-xavJDVlq",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 30 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 35 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 29 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left side"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-Eztn1p7r",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 30 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 35 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 29 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad omen"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-EVblBflf",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 30 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 35 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 29 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handful of ears"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-k8JeAiLc",
      "links": [
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ],
        [
          "ears",
          "ears"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi.maːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yasār",
      "word": "يَسَار"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش",
        "2": "م",
        "3": "ل"
      },
      "expansion": "ش م ل (š-m-l)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "bundle",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "wrap",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "huddle"
      },
      "expansion": "huddle",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "cold",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ش م ل (š-m-l) meaning “to bundle, “to wrap”, “to huddle”, “to be cold” – such senses are influenced by the cold-dry northerly wind necessitating wrapping up with clothes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَال",
      "roman": "aš-šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالٌ",
      "roman": "šimālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالُ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالُ",
      "roman": "šimālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالًا",
      "roman": "šimālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَ",
      "roman": "aš-šimāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَ",
      "roman": "šimāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالٍ",
      "roman": "šimālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالِ",
      "roman": "šimāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "šimālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "šimālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَا",
      "roman": "šimālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِل",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلِ",
      "roman": "šamāʔili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِمَال",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "شَمَائِل"
      },
      "expansion": "شِمَال • (šimāl) m (plural شَمَائِل (šamāʔil))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِمَال",
        "pl": "شَمَائِل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 30 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 29 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case, sheath, wrapping"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-O5p0~FTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ],
        [
          "wrapping",
          "wrapping"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش",
        "2": "م",
        "3": "ل"
      },
      "expansion": "ش م ل (š-m-l)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leftward"
      },
      "expansion": "leftward",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "اَلْيَمَن"
      },
      "expansion": "اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "bundle",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "wrap",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَنُوب",
        "t": "south"
      },
      "expansion": "جَنُوب (janūb, “south”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ج",
        "2": "ن",
        "3": "ب",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ج ن ب (j-n-b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ش م ل (š-m-l) meaning “to be leftward” – the north direction being the left-hand side facing the sunrise; constrast with اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman), originally denoting one's right-hand side, before developing the sense of \"the south\". Additionally it is relatable to the root meaning “to bundle” or “to wrap”, as the cold northern wind necessitated wrapping up with clothes, contrasting with جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) from the root ج ن ب (j-n-b) meaning “changing”, “laying aside” clothes, the warm southern wind allowing to put off clothes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "roman": "šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَال",
      "roman": "aš-šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "roman": "šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالٌ",
      "roman": "šamālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالُ",
      "roman": "šamālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالًا",
      "roman": "šamālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَ",
      "roman": "šamāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالٍ",
      "roman": "šamālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالِ",
      "roman": "šamāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَمَال",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "شَمَال • (šamāl) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَمَال"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-شمال.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش",
        "2": "م",
        "3": "ل"
      },
      "expansion": "ش م ل (š-m-l)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leftward"
      },
      "expansion": "leftward",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "اَلْيَمَن"
      },
      "expansion": "اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "bundle",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "wrap",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَنُوب",
        "t": "south"
      },
      "expansion": "جَنُوب (janūb, “south”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ج",
        "2": "ن",
        "3": "ب",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ج ن ب (j-n-b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ش م ل (š-m-l) meaning “to be leftward” – the north direction being the left-hand side facing the sunrise; constrast with اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman), originally denoting one's right-hand side, before developing the sense of \"the south\". Additionally it is relatable to the root meaning “to bundle” or “to wrap”, as the cold northern wind necessitated wrapping up with clothes, contrasting with جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) from the root ج ن ب (j-n-b) meaning “changing”, “laying aside” clothes, the warm southern wind allowing to put off clothes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَات",
      "roman": "šamālāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "roman": "šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَال",
      "roman": "aš-šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "roman": "šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالٌ",
      "roman": "šamālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالُ",
      "roman": "šamālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالًا",
      "roman": "šamālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَ",
      "roman": "šamāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالٍ",
      "roman": "šamālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالِ",
      "roman": "šamāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "šamālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "aš-šamālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šamālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "šamālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَا",
      "roman": "šamālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šamālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šamālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šamālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šamālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَات",
      "roman": "šamālāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَات",
      "roman": "aš-šamālāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَات",
      "roman": "šamālāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتٌ",
      "roman": "šamālātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَاتُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتُ",
      "roman": "šamālātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šamālātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتِ",
      "roman": "šamālāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šamālātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتِ",
      "roman": "šamālāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَمَال",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "شَمَالَات"
      },
      "expansion": "شَمَال • (šamāl) f (plural شَمَالَات (šamālāt))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَمَال",
        "pl": "شَمَالَات"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 4 3 3 1 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 16 8 8 5 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 20 11 10 7 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 14 13 11 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ل",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 4 3 3 1 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 4 3 3 15 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "ar:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ar-noun-iMjmUHJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-شمال.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "شىمال"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: شىمال (shimal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: شىمال (shimal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "shimol"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: shimol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: shimol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šemal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "šemal"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال (šemal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chagatai",
  "lang_code": "chg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-chg-noun-m1jmgUWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šamāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šamāl) m",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "northern",
          "roman": "šamāli",
          "word": "شَمالي"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-acw-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شِمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِمَال (šimāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شِمَال (šimāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šumāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šumāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šumāl) m",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-acw-noun-Ng-EA1lC",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) left"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "يَسار"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃu.maːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃʊ.maːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šamāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šamāl) m",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "northern",
          "roman": "šamāli",
          "word": "شمالي"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ary-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شِمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِمَال (šimāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شِمَال (šimāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šmāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šmāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šmāl) m",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "left-handed",
          "roman": "šmāli",
          "word": "شمالي"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ary-noun-Ng-EA1lC",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃmaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šomâli",
      "word": "شمالی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šomâl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šomâl",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šomâl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šomâl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šomâl)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-fa-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "fa:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Northern Iran"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-fa-noun-JIZFE748",
      "links": [
        [
          "Northern Iran",
          "Northern Iran"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃu.ˈmɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃʊ.mɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃʊ.mɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃʊ.mɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃu.mɔ́ːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃo.mɒ́ːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.mɔ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شِمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِمَال (šimāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شِمَال (šimāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šmāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šmāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šmāl) m",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "يمين"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ajp-noun-Ng-EA1lC",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃmaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃmæːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šamāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šamāl) m",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ajp",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "ajp:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ajp",
          "name": "Directions",
          "orig": "ajp:Directions",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "northern",
          "roman": "šamāli",
          "word": "شمالي"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ajp-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ḡarb",
          "word": "غرب"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šarq",
          "word": "شرق"
        },
        {
          "roman": "janūb",
          "word": "جنوب"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃaˈmæːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شمال",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "šamāl",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian شمال (šamāl)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شمال",
        "tr": "šamāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شمال (šamāl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شمال (šamāl), itself from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شُمال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śumāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śimāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुमाल",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शिमाल",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "شُمال",
        "head2": "شِمال"
      },
      "expansion": "شُمال or شِمال • (śumāl or śimāl) m (Hindi spelling शुमाल or शिमाल)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ur-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "شمال مغربی"
        },
        {
          "word": "شمال مشرقی"
        },
        {
          "word": "مغرب"
        },
        {
          "word": "مشرق"
        },
        {
          "word": "جنوب مغربی"
        },
        {
          "word": "جنوب"
        },
        {
          "word": "جنوب مشرقی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃʊ.mɑːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɪ.mɑːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šmāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "šmāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال (šmāl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ushojo",
  "lang_code": "ush",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light spray"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-ush-noun-xOhLoc3E",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yamīn",
      "word": "يَمِين"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ل",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with audio links",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ar:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šimāl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šimāl-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שְׂמֹאל",
        "t": "left",
        "tr": "s'mól"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šumēlum",
        "3": "𒆏",
        "t": "left side",
        "tr": "šumēlum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "סְמָלָא",
        "tr": "səmālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܣܡܠܐ",
        "t": "left side",
        "tr": "semmālā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܣܡܠܐ (semmālā, “left side”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ϣⲙⲟⲩⲗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ϣⲙⲟⲩⲗ (šmoul)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡",
        "t": "to be northward"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šimāl-. Cognate with Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”), Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”), Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā) / ܣܡܠܐ (semmālā, “left side”), Coptic ϣⲙⲟⲩⲗ (šmoul), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl). The north sense derives from the left-hand side facing the sunrise, also attested in Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُل",
      "roman": "ʔašmul",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُل",
      "roman": "šumul",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَال",
      "roman": "aš-šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالٌ",
      "roman": "šimālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالُ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالُ",
      "roman": "šimālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالًا",
      "roman": "šimālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَ",
      "roman": "aš-šimāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَ",
      "roman": "šimāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالٍ",
      "roman": "šimālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالِ",
      "roman": "šimāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "šimālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "šimālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَا",
      "roman": "šimālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُل",
      "roman": "ʔašmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُل",
      "roman": "šumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَشْمُل",
      "roman": "al-ʔašmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِل",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّمُل",
      "roman": "aš-šumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُل",
      "roman": "ʔašmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُل",
      "roman": "šumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلٌ",
      "roman": "ʔašmulun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلٌ",
      "roman": "šumulun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَشْمُلُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔašmulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّمُلُ",
      "roman": "aš-šumulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلُ",
      "roman": "ʔašmulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلُ",
      "roman": "šumulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلًا",
      "roman": "ʔašmulan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلًا",
      "roman": "šumulan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَشْمُلَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔašmula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّمُلَ",
      "roman": "aš-šumula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلَ",
      "roman": "ʔašmula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلَ",
      "roman": "šumula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلٍ",
      "roman": "ʔašmulin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلٍ",
      "roman": "šumulin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَشْمُلِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔašmuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشُّمُلِ",
      "roman": "aš-šumuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْمُلِ",
      "roman": "ʔašmuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلِ",
      "roman": "šamāʔili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُمُلِ",
      "roman": "šumuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِمَال",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "أَشْمُل",
        "pl2": "شَمَائِل",
        "pl3": "شُمُل"
      },
      "expansion": "شِمَال • (šimāl) f (plural أَشْمُل (ʔašmul) or شَمَائِل (šamāʔil) or شُمُل (šumul))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِمَال",
        "pl": "أَشْمُل",
        "pl2": "شَمَائِل",
        "pl3": "شُمُل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "left hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "left side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad omen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handful of ears"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ],
        [
          "ears",
          "ears"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi.maːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yasār",
      "word": "يَسَار"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ل",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with audio links",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ar:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش",
        "2": "م",
        "3": "ل"
      },
      "expansion": "ش م ل (š-m-l)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "bundle",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "wrap",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "huddle"
      },
      "expansion": "huddle",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "cold",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ش م ل (š-m-l) meaning “to bundle, “to wrap”, “to huddle”, “to be cold” – such senses are influenced by the cold-dry northerly wind necessitating wrapping up with clothes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَال",
      "roman": "aš-šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَال",
      "roman": "šimāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالٌ",
      "roman": "šimālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالُ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالُ",
      "roman": "šimālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالًا",
      "roman": "šimālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَ",
      "roman": "aš-šimāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَ",
      "roman": "šimāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالٍ",
      "roman": "šimālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالِ",
      "roman": "šimāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "šimālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "šimālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَا",
      "roman": "šimālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشِّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šimālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šimālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِل",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِل",
      "roman": "šamāʔil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلُ",
      "roman": "šamāʔilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلَ",
      "roman": "šamāʔila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَائِلِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāʔili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَائِلِ",
      "roman": "šamāʔili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِمَال",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "شَمَائِل"
      },
      "expansion": "شِمَال • (šimāl) m (plural شَمَائِل (šamāʔil))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شِمَال",
        "pl": "شَمَائِل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "case, sheath, wrapping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ],
        [
          "wrapping",
          "wrapping"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ل",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with audio links",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ar:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش",
        "2": "م",
        "3": "ل"
      },
      "expansion": "ش م ل (š-m-l)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leftward"
      },
      "expansion": "leftward",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "اَلْيَمَن"
      },
      "expansion": "اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "bundle",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "wrap",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَنُوب",
        "t": "south"
      },
      "expansion": "جَنُوب (janūb, “south”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ج",
        "2": "ن",
        "3": "ب",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ج ن ب (j-n-b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ش م ل (š-m-l) meaning “to be leftward” – the north direction being the left-hand side facing the sunrise; constrast with اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman), originally denoting one's right-hand side, before developing the sense of \"the south\". Additionally it is relatable to the root meaning “to bundle” or “to wrap”, as the cold northern wind necessitated wrapping up with clothes, contrasting with جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) from the root ج ن ب (j-n-b) meaning “changing”, “laying aside” clothes, the warm southern wind allowing to put off clothes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "roman": "šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَال",
      "roman": "aš-šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "roman": "šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالٌ",
      "roman": "šamālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالُ",
      "roman": "šamālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالًا",
      "roman": "šamālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَ",
      "roman": "šamāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالٍ",
      "roman": "šamālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالِ",
      "roman": "šamāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَمَال",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "شَمَال • (šamāl) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَمَال"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-شمال.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ل",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with audio links",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ar:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش",
        "2": "م",
        "3": "ل"
      },
      "expansion": "ش م ل (š-m-l)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leftward"
      },
      "expansion": "leftward",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "اَلْيَمَن"
      },
      "expansion": "اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "bundle",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "wrap",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَنُوب",
        "t": "south"
      },
      "expansion": "جَنُوب (janūb, “south”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ج",
        "2": "ن",
        "3": "ب",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ج ن ب (j-n-b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ش م ل (š-m-l) meaning “to be leftward” – the north direction being the left-hand side facing the sunrise; constrast with اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman), originally denoting one's right-hand side, before developing the sense of \"the south\". Additionally it is relatable to the root meaning “to bundle” or “to wrap”, as the cold northern wind necessitated wrapping up with clothes, contrasting with جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) from the root ج ن ب (j-n-b) meaning “changing”, “laying aside” clothes, the warm southern wind allowing to put off clothes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَات",
      "roman": "šamālāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "roman": "šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَال",
      "roman": "aš-šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَال",
      "roman": "šamāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالٌ",
      "roman": "šamālun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالُ",
      "roman": "šamālu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالًا",
      "roman": "šamālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَ",
      "roman": "šamāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالٍ",
      "roman": "šamālin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالِ",
      "roman": "šamāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "šamālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَيْن",
      "roman": "aš-šamālayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šamālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "šamālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَانِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَا",
      "roman": "šamālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šamālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šamālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šamālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَيْ",
      "roman": "šamālay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَات",
      "roman": "šamālāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَات",
      "roman": "aš-šamālāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَات",
      "roman": "šamālāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتٌ",
      "roman": "šamālātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَاتُ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتُ",
      "roman": "šamālātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šamālātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتِ",
      "roman": "šamālāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šamālātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّمَالَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šamālāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمَالَاتِ",
      "roman": "šamālāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَمَال",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "شَمَالَات"
      },
      "expansion": "شَمَال • (šamāl) f (plural شَمَالَات (šamālāt))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَمَال",
        "pl": "شَمَالَات"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-شمال.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "شىمال"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: شىمال (shimal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: شىمال (shimal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "shimol"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: shimol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: shimol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šemal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "šemal"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال (šemal)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chagatai",
  "lang_code": "chg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chagatai lemmas",
        "Chagatai nouns",
        "Chagatai terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Chagatai terms derived from Arabic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
    "Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "northern",
      "roman": "šamāli",
      "word": "شَمالي"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šamāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šamāl) m",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
    "Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شِمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِمَال (šimāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شِمَال (šimāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šumāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šumāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šumāl) m",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hijazi Arabic terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) left"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "يَسار"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃu.maːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃʊ.maːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
    "Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Moroccan Arabic nouns",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "northern",
      "roman": "šamāli",
      "word": "شمالي"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šamāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šamāl) m",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
    "Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Moroccan Arabic nouns",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "left-handed",
      "roman": "šmāli",
      "word": "شمالي"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شِمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِمَال (šimāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شِمَال (šimāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šmāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šmāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šmāl) m",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃmaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Compass points"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šomâli",
      "word": "شمالی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šomâl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šomâl",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šomâl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šomâl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šomâl)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Northern Iran"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Northern Iran",
          "Northern Iran"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃu.ˈmɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃʊ.mɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃʊ.mɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃʊ.mɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃu.mɔ́ːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃo.mɒ́ːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.mɔ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Compass points",
    "ajp:Directions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شِمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِمَال (šimāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شِمَال (šimāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šmāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šmāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šmāl) m",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "يمين"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃmaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃmæːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Compass points",
    "ajp:Directions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "northern",
      "roman": "šamāli",
      "word": "شمالي"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šamāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "šamāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šamāl) m",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ḡarb",
      "word": "غرب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šarq",
      "word": "شرق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "janūb",
      "word": "جنوب"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.maːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃaˈmæːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شمال",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "šamāl",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian شمال (šamāl)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شمال",
        "tr": "šamāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شمال (šamāl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شمال (šamāl), itself from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شُمال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شِمال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śumāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śimāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शुमाल",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शिमाल",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "شُمال",
        "head2": "شِمال"
      },
      "expansion": "شُمال or شِمال • (śumāl or śimāl) m (Hindi spelling शुमाल or शिमाल)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "شمال مغربی"
    },
    {
      "word": "شمال مشرقی"
    },
    {
      "word": "مغرب"
    },
    {
      "word": "مشرق"
    },
    {
      "word": "جنوب مغربی"
    },
    {
      "word": "جنوب"
    },
    {
      "word": "جنوب مشرقی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːl",
        "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːl/2 syllables",
        "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urdu lemmas",
        "Urdu masculine nouns",
        "Urdu nouns",
        "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
        "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Urdu terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃʊ.mɑːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɪ.mɑːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šmāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "šmāl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال (šmāl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ushojo",
  "lang_code": "ush",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ushojo lemmas",
        "Ushojo nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light spray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.