"شمال" meaning in Persian

See شمال in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃa.ˈmɑːl] [Classical-Persian], [ʃu.ˈmɑːl] [Classical-Persian], [ʃi.ˈmɑːl] [Classical-Persian], [ʃä.mɑ́ːl] [Dari, formal], [ʃä.mɑ́ːl] [Dari, formal], [ʃä.mɑ́ːl] [Kabuli], [ʃä.mɔ́ːl̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃo.mɒ́ːl̥] [Iran, formal], [ʃi.mɔ́l] [Tajik, formal], [ʃä.mɔ́l] [Tajik, formal] Forms: šomâl [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|bor|ar>شَمَال>north|id=north}}, {{bor+|fa|ar|شَمَال}} Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šomâl|tr2=|tr3=}} شمال • (šomâl), {{fa-noun|tr=šomâl}} شمال • (šomâl)
  1. north Synonyms: اپاختر
    Sense id: en-شمال-fa-noun-3DZeedQc
  2. north wind Synonyms: باد شمال
    Sense id: en-شمال-fa-noun-iMjmUHJg
  3. (Iran, colloquial) Northern Iran Tags: Iran, colloquial Categories (topical): Compass points Synonyms: شمال ایران
    Sense id: en-شمال-fa-noun-JIZFE748 Disambiguation of Compass points: 8 7 84 1 Categories (other): Iranian Persian, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 2 1 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 79 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 87 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 99 0
  4. (Tajik) wind Tags: Tajik Synonyms: باد
    Sense id: en-شمال-fa-noun-m1jmgUWn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: شمالی (šomâli)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šomâli",
      "word": "شمالی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>شَمَال>north",
        "id": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šomâl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šomâl",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šomâl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šomâl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šomâl)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-fa-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اپاختر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-fa-noun-iMjmUHJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "باد شمال"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iranian Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 79 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 87 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 99 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 84 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "fa:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Northern Iran"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-fa-noun-JIZFE748",
      "links": [
        [
          "Northern Iran",
          "Northern Iran"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran, colloquial) Northern Iran"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شمال ایران"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمال-fa-noun-m1jmgUWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tajik) wind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "باد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃa.ˈmɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃu.ˈmɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.ˈmɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɔ́ːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃo.mɒ́ːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.mɔ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɔ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Compass points"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šomâli",
      "word": "شمالی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>شَمَال>north",
        "id": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَال"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šomâl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šomâl",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šomâl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šomâl"
      },
      "expansion": "شمال • (šomâl)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اپاختر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "باد شمال"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iranian Persian",
        "Persian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Northern Iran"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Northern Iran",
          "Northern Iran"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran, colloquial) Northern Iran"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شمال ایران"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tajik) wind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "باد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃa.ˈmɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃu.ˈmɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.ˈmɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɔ́ːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃo.mɒ́ːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.mɔ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.mɔ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمال"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.