See باد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for باد meaning in Persian (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bâd-e xoršidi",
"word": "باد خورشیدی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bâd zadan",
"word": "باد زدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bâd-e setâre’i",
"word": "باد ستارهای"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bâd kardan",
"word": "باد کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bâdpeymâ",
"word": "بادپیما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bâdgir",
"word": "بادگیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "be bâd dâdan",
"word": "به باد دادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "be bâd raftan",
"word": "به باد رفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "divâne-bâd",
"word": "دیوانهباد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarx-bâd",
"word": "چرخباد"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: bad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "باد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bâd"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: باد (bâd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: باد (bâd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "باد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bād"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: باد (bād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: باد (bād)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "wād"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HwáHatah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HwáHatas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wéh₁n̥ts",
"t": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian wād, from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bâd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "باد • (bâd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bâd"
},
"expansion": "باد • (bâd)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "east wind",
"roman": "bâd-e šarq",
"text": "باد شرق",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "harsh wind",
"roman": "bâd-e tond",
"text": "باد تند",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The cypress trembled in the wind.",
"roman": "sarv dar bâd erte'âš dâšt.",
"text": "سرو در باد ارتعاش داشت.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"id": "en-باد-fa-noun-m1jmgUWn",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 34 8 31 3 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "fa:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-باد-fa-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "هوا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "fa:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflammation; swelling"
],
"id": "en-باد-fa-noun-PrJ21MnN",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) inflammation; swelling"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "fa:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 8 31 3 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "fa:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"windiness"
],
"id": "en-باد-fa-noun-p52OF3uk",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"windiness",
"windiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) windiness"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with pride and haughtiness",
"roman": "bâ bâd o fis",
"text": "با باد و فیس",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pride"
],
"id": "en-باد-fa-noun-RwZkvVn1",
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pride"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غرور"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-باد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"word": "باد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بواد",
"tr": "bovâd"
},
"expansion": "بواد (bovâd)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "bawād"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bawād)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of بواد (bovâd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bawād), an old inherited subjunctive form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "bâd"
},
"expansion": "باد • (bâd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 13 11 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 8 31 3 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "fa:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shame be upon you!",
"roman": "šarm bar šomâ bâd!",
"text": "شرم بر شما باد",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(budan), used in an optative sense",
"word": "بودن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular present subjunctive of بودن (budan), used in an optative sense"
],
"id": "en-باد-fa-verb-8sssLHxI",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"بودن",
"بودن#Persian"
],
[
"optative",
"optative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, literary) Third-person singular present subjunctive of بودن (budan), used in an optative sense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bâšad",
"word": "باشد"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"literary",
"poetic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-باد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"word": "باد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bâd-e xoršidi",
"word": "باد خورشیدی"
},
{
"roman": "bâd zadan",
"word": "باد زدن"
},
{
"roman": "bâd-e setâre’i",
"word": "باد ستارهای"
},
{
"roman": "bâd kardan",
"word": "باد کردن"
},
{
"roman": "bâdpeymâ",
"word": "بادپیما"
},
{
"roman": "bâdgir",
"word": "بادگیر"
},
{
"roman": "be bâd dâdan",
"word": "به باد دادن"
},
{
"roman": "be bâd raftan",
"word": "به باد رفتن"
},
{
"roman": "divâne-bâd",
"word": "دیوانهباد"
},
{
"roman": "čarx-bâd",
"word": "چرخباد"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: bad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "باد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bâd"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: باد (bâd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: باد (bâd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "باد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bād"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: باد (bād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: باد (bād)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "wād"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HwáHatah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HwáHatas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wéh₁n̥ts",
"t": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian wād, from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bâd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "باد • (bâd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bâd"
},
"expansion": "باد • (bâd)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "east wind",
"roman": "bâd-e šarq",
"text": "باد شرق",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "harsh wind",
"roman": "bâd-e tond",
"text": "باد تند",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The cypress trembled in the wind.",
"roman": "sarv dar bâd erte'âš dâšt.",
"text": "سرو در باد ارتعاش داشت.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "هوا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"inflammation; swelling"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) inflammation; swelling"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"windiness"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"windiness",
"windiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) windiness"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian colloquialisms",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with pride and haughtiness",
"roman": "bâ bâd o fis",
"text": "با باد و فیس",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pride"
],
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pride"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غرور"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-باد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"word": "باد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بواد",
"tr": "bovâd"
},
"expansion": "بواد (bovâd)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "bawād"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bawād)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of بواد (bovâd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bawād), an old inherited subjunctive form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "bâd"
},
"expansion": "باد • (bâd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shame be upon you!",
"roman": "šarm bar šomâ bâd!",
"text": "شرم بر شما باد",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(budan), used in an optative sense",
"word": "بودن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular present subjunctive of بودن (budan), used in an optative sense"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"بودن",
"بودن#Persian"
],
[
"optative",
"optative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, literary) Third-person singular present subjunctive of بودن (budan), used in an optative sense"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"literary",
"poetic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-باد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bâšad",
"word": "باشد"
}
],
"word": "باد"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.