See рука on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for рука meaning in All languages combined (33.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "padrúčnik",
"word": "падру́чнік"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-obe",
"3": "рука"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian рука (ruka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѫка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Belarusian рука (ruka), from Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рукі́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́кі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́",
"roman": "ruká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́кі",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рукі́",
"roman": "rukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"roman": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руцэ́",
"roman": "rucé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́м",
"roman": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руку́",
"roman": "rukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́кі",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́й",
"roman": "rukój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́ю",
"roman": "rukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́мі",
"roman": "rukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руцэ́",
"roman": "rucé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́х",
"roman": "rukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукі́",
"roman": "rukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рука́<f>"
},
"expansion": "рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive рукі́, nominative plural ру́кі, genitive plural рук)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рука́<f>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "be:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-рука-be-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "be:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-рука-be-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-рука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рука́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: рука́ (ruká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: рука́ (ruká)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рука́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рука́ (ruká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рука́ (ruká)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "рука"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: рука (ruka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: рука (ruka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рука́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: рука́ (ruká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: рука́ (ruká)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫkà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫkà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rǫkà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "рука́",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "рука́ (ruká) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "рука́"
},
"expansion": "рука́ (ruká) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-рука-orv-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iz ruk von",
"word": "из рук вон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sbytʹ s ruk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбыть с рук"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúki kak krjukí",
"word": "ру́ки как крюки́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruki iz žopy rastut",
"word": "руки из жопы растут"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruki ne iz tovo mesta rastut",
"word": "руки не из того места растут"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúki vverx",
"word": "ру́ки вверх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruki ne doxodjat",
"word": "руки не доходят"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrenk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѫка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ручо́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ручи́ща",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-fʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́",
"roman": "ruká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"roman": "rukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́к",
"roman": "rúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руке́",
"roman": "ruké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́м",
"roman": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ку",
"roman": "rúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́й",
"roman": "rukój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́ю",
"roman": "rukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́ми",
"roman": "rukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руке́",
"roman": "ruké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́х",
"roman": "rukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-fʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́",
"roman": "ruká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"roman": "rukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́къ",
"roman": "rúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рукѣ́",
"roman": "rukě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́мъ",
"roman": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ку",
"roman": "rúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́й",
"roman": "rukój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́ю",
"roman": "rukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́ми",
"roman": "rukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рукѣ́",
"roman": "rukě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́хъ",
"roman": "rukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f'",
"2": "рука́",
"adj": "ручно́й",
"aug": "ручи́ща",
"dim": "ру́чка",
"dim2": "ручо́нка"
},
"expansion": "рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive руки́, nominative plural ру́ки, genitive plural рук, relational adjective ручно́й, diminutive ру́чка or ручо́нка, augmentative ручи́ща)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bezrúkij",
"word": "безру́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bolʹšerúkij",
"word": "большеру́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dvurúkij",
"word": "двуру́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dlinnorúkij",
"word": "длиннору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dolgorúkij",
"word": "долгору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "golorúkij",
"word": "голору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "korotkorúkij",
"word": "короткору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krivorúkij",
"word": "кривору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mnogorúkij",
"word": "многору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "odnorúkij",
"word": "однору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "storúkij",
"word": "стору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "četverorúkij",
"word": "четверору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dvurúčnyj",
"word": "двуру́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "narúčnyj",
"word": "нару́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "odnorúčnyj",
"word": "однору́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podrúčnyj",
"word": "подру́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukástyj",
"word": "рука́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukodélʹnyj",
"word": "рукоде́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukovodítelʹskij",
"word": "руководи́тельский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svojerúčnyj",
"word": "своеру́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "četyrjoxrúčnyj",
"word": "четырёхру́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vručénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вруче́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dvurúšnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двуру́шник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zarukávʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зарука́вье"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "náručni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "на́ручни"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "narúčniki",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "нару́чники"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podrúčnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подру́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porúka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пору́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poručénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поруче́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "póručenʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ручень"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porúčik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пору́чик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukobítʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукоби́тье"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukoblúdije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукоблу́дие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukovodítelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руководи́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukovodítelʹnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руководи́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukovódstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "руково́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukomójnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукомо́йник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukonóžka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руконо́жка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopleskánija",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "рукоплеска́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopoložénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукоположе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopožátije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукопожа́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukoprikládstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукоприкла́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukojátka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ručník",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ručníst",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручни́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ručníca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручни́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rušník",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рушни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopisánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукописа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopjóryje",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "рукопёрые"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukavoderžátelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукаводержа́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ručátelʹstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "руча́тельство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ručíšča",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручи́ща"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vojenrúk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "военру́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politrúk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "политру́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "texnorúk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "технору́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fizrúk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "физру́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xudrúk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "худру́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vručátʹ",
"word": "вруча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vyručátʹ",
"word": "выруча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poručátʹ",
"word": "поруча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "priručátʹ",
"word": "прируча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "priručátʹsja",
"word": "прируча́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukoblúdničatʹ",
"word": "рукоблу́дничать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukovodítʹ",
"word": "руководи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukodélʹničatʹ",
"word": "рукоде́льничать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukoprikládstvovatʹ",
"word": "рукоприкла́дствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopleskátʹ",
"word": "рукоплеска́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukovódstvovatʹsja",
"word": "руково́дствоваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ručátʹsja",
"word": "руча́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopolagátʹ",
"word": "рукополага́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vručítʹ",
"word": "вручи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výručitʹ",
"word": "вы́ручить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obezrúčetʹ",
"word": "обезру́четь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obezrúčitʹ",
"word": "обезру́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poručítʹ",
"word": "поручи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "priručítʹ",
"word": "приручи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "priručítʹsja",
"word": "приручи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porukovodítʹ",
"word": "поруководи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poručítʹsja",
"word": "поручи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopoložítʹ",
"word": "рукоположи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kistʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кисть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kulák",
"word": "кула́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ladónʹ",
"word": "ладо́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pálec",
"word": "па́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "blizorúko",
"sense": "близору́кий (blizorúkij)",
"word": "близору́ко"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "blizorúkostʹ",
"sense": "близору́кий (blizorúkij)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "близору́кость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kosorúkostʹ",
"sense": "косору́кий (kosorúkij)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "косору́кость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nerukotvórnyj",
"sense": "рукотво́рный (rukotvórnyj)",
"word": "нерукотво́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vručnúju",
"sense": "рукотво́рный (rukotvórnyj)",
"word": "вручну́ю"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrukopášnuju",
"sense": "рукопа́шный (rukopášnyj)",
"word": "врукопа́шную"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sobstvennorúčno",
"sense": "собственнору́чный (sobstvennorúčnyj)",
"word": "собственнору́чно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nespodrúčnyj",
"sense": "сподру́чный (spodrúčnyj)",
"word": "несподру́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bezrukávka",
"sense": "безрука́вный (bezrukávnyj)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безрука́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "narukávnik",
"sense": "нарука́вный (narukávnyj)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарука́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podrukávnyj",
"sense": "рука́вный (rukávnyj)",
"word": "подрука́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukavíčnyj",
"sense": "рукави́ца f (rukavíca)",
"word": "рукави́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukodélʹnica",
"sense": "рукоде́лие n (rukodélije)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоде́льница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukokrýlyje",
"sense": "рукокры́лое n (rukokrýloje)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "рукокры́лые"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopísnyj",
"sense": "ру́копись f (rúkopisʹ)",
"word": "рукопи́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "avtorúčečnyj",
"sense": "автору́чка f (avtorúčka)",
"word": "автору́чечный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "belorúčka",
"sense": "рукоя́ть f (rukojátʹ)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "белору́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dvurúčka",
"sense": "рукоя́ть f (rukojátʹ)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двуру́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suxorúkij",
"sense": "сухору́чка f (suxorúčka)",
"word": "сухору́кий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from hand to hand",
"roman": "iz ruk v rúki",
"text": "из рук в ру́ки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skilled worker (singular)",
"roman": "umélyje rúki",
"text": "уме́лые ру́ки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold somebody by the hand",
"roman": "deržátʹ kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "держа́ть кого́-либо за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have control over oneself, to keep oneself in hand, to keep oneself under control",
"roman": "deržátʹ sebjá v rukáx",
"text": "держа́ть себя́ в рука́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take somebody by the hand",
"roman": "bratʹ kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "брать кого́-либо за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lead somebody by the hand",
"roman": "vestí kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "вести́ кого́-либо за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold hands",
"roman": "deržátʹ drug drúga zá ruku",
"text": "держа́ть друг дру́га за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shake hands with somebody, to greet by shaking hands with somebody",
"roman": "zdoróvatʹsja zá ruku s kém-libo",
"text": "здоро́ваться за́ руку с ке́м-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to offer one's hand",
"roman": "podavátʹ/podátʹ rúku",
"text": "подава́ть/пода́ть ру́ку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My hand will be clenched.",
"roman": "Mojá ruká sožmjótsja.",
"text": "Моя́ рука́ сожмётся.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to untie/free (someone's) hands",
"roman": "razvjázyvatʹ/razvjazátʹ rúki",
"text": "развя́зывать/развяза́ть ру́ки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-рука-ru-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-рука-ru-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rúka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру̑ке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру̏кӯ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру̏ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "руке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ру́ка"
},
"expansion": "ру́ка f (Latin spelling rúka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ру‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́ка",
"10": "руке",
"11": "ру́ци",
"12": "рукама",
"13": "руком",
"14": "рукама",
"2": "ру̑ке",
"3": "руке",
"4": "ру̏кӯ / ру̏ка̄",
"5": "ру́ци",
"6": "рукама",
"7": "руку",
"8": "руке",
"9": "руко"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sh:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ручѐтина"
},
{
"word": "ру̀чица"
},
{
"word": "ру̏чка"
},
{
"word": "ру̏чнӣ"
},
{
"word": "ру̀ка̄в"
},
{
"word": "рука̀вица"
},
{
"word": "ру̏кохва̄т"
},
{
"word": "ру̏кољӯб"
},
{
"word": "ру̏коме̄т"
},
{
"word": "ру̏копӣс"
},
{
"word": "рукопола́гати"
},
{
"word": "ру̏ковати"
},
{
"word": "ру̏кове̄т"
},
{
"word": "руково̀дити"
},
{
"word": "за̑руке"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-рука-sh-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔːka/"
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "рѫка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian рѫка (ruka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѫка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian рѫка (ruka), from Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руча́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́",
"roman": "ruká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"roman": "ruký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"roman": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руці́",
"roman": "rucí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́м",
"roman": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ку",
"roman": "rúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́ю",
"roman": "rukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́ми",
"roman": "rukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руці́",
"roman": "rucí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́х",
"roman": "rukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ко",
"roman": "rúko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рука́<f'>",
"dim": "руча́",
"dim2": "ру́чка"
},
"expansion": "рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive руки́, nominative plural ру́ки, genitive plural рук, diminutive руча́ or ру́чка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рука́<f'>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "uk:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-рука-uk-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hand"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "uk:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-рука-uk-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) arm"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "uk:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern f'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand, handwriting"
],
"id": "en-рука-uk-noun-PmW0jKkq",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(writing) hand, handwriting"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-рука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Uk-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Uk-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern f",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Belarusian",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Belarusian",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form accent-f nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"be:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "padrúčnik",
"word": "падру́чнік"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-obe",
"3": "рука"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian рука (ruka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѫка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Belarusian рука (ruka), from Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рукі́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́кі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́",
"roman": "ruká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́кі",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рукі́",
"roman": "rukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"roman": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руцэ́",
"roman": "rucé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́м",
"roman": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руку́",
"roman": "rukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́кі",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́й",
"roman": "rukój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́ю",
"roman": "rukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́мі",
"roman": "rukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руцэ́",
"roman": "rucé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́х",
"roman": "rukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукі́",
"roman": "rukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рука́<f>"
},
"expansion": "рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive рукі́, nominative plural ру́кі, genitive plural рук)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рука́<f>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-рука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рука́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: рука́ (ruká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: рука́ (ruká)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рука́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рука́ (ruká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рука́ (ruká)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "рука"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: рука (ruka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: рука (ruka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рука́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: рука́ (ruká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: рука́ (ruká)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫkà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫkà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rǫkà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "рука́",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "рука́ (ruká) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "рука́"
},
"expansion": "рука́ (ruká) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wrenk-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-fʹ nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iz ruk von",
"word": "из рук вон"
},
{
"roman": "sbytʹ s ruk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбыть с рук"
},
{
"roman": "rúki kak krjukí",
"word": "ру́ки как крюки́"
},
{
"roman": "ruki iz žopy rastut",
"word": "руки из жопы растут"
},
{
"roman": "ruki ne iz tovo mesta rastut",
"word": "руки не из того места растут"
},
{
"roman": "rúki vverx",
"word": "ру́ки вверх"
},
{
"roman": "ruki ne doxodjat",
"word": "руки не доходят"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrenk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѫка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ручо́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ручи́ща",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-fʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́",
"roman": "ruká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"roman": "rukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́к",
"roman": "rúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руке́",
"roman": "ruké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́м",
"roman": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ку",
"roman": "rúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́й",
"roman": "rukój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́ю",
"roman": "rukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́ми",
"roman": "rukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руке́",
"roman": "ruké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́х",
"roman": "rukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-fʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́",
"roman": "ruká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"roman": "rukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́къ",
"roman": "rúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рукѣ́",
"roman": "rukě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́мъ",
"roman": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ку",
"roman": "rúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́й",
"roman": "rukój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́ю",
"roman": "rukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́ми",
"roman": "rukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рукѣ́",
"roman": "rukě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́хъ",
"roman": "rukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f'",
"2": "рука́",
"adj": "ручно́й",
"aug": "ручи́ща",
"dim": "ру́чка",
"dim2": "ручо́нка"
},
"expansion": "рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive руки́, nominative plural ру́ки, genitive plural рук, relational adjective ручно́й, diminutive ру́чка or ручо́нка, augmentative ручи́ща)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bezrúkij",
"word": "безру́кий"
},
{
"roman": "blizorúko",
"sense": "близору́кий (blizorúkij)",
"word": "близору́ко"
},
{
"roman": "blizorúkostʹ",
"sense": "близору́кий (blizorúkij)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "близору́кость"
},
{
"roman": "bolʹšerúkij",
"word": "большеру́кий"
},
{
"roman": "dvurúkij",
"word": "двуру́кий"
},
{
"roman": "dlinnorúkij",
"word": "длиннору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "dolgorúkij",
"word": "долгору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "golorúkij",
"word": "голору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "korotkorúkij",
"word": "короткору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "kosorúkostʹ",
"sense": "косору́кий (kosorúkij)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "косору́кость"
},
{
"roman": "krivorúkij",
"word": "кривору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "mnogorúkij",
"word": "многору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "odnorúkij",
"word": "однору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "storúkij",
"word": "стору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "četverorúkij",
"word": "четверору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "dvurúčnyj",
"word": "двуру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "narúčnyj",
"word": "нару́чный"
},
{
"roman": "odnorúčnyj",
"word": "однору́чный"
},
{
"roman": "podrúčnyj",
"word": "подру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "nerukotvórnyj",
"sense": "рукотво́рный (rukotvórnyj)",
"word": "нерукотво́рный"
},
{
"roman": "vručnúju",
"sense": "рукотво́рный (rukotvórnyj)",
"word": "вручну́ю"
},
{
"roman": "rukástyj",
"word": "рука́стый"
},
{
"roman": "rukodélʹnyj",
"word": "рукоде́льный"
},
{
"roman": "vrukopášnuju",
"sense": "рукопа́шный (rukopášnyj)",
"word": "врукопа́шную"
},
{
"roman": "rukovodítelʹskij",
"word": "руководи́тельский"
},
{
"roman": "svojerúčnyj",
"word": "своеру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "sobstvennorúčno",
"sense": "собственнору́чный (sobstvennorúčnyj)",
"word": "собственнору́чно"
},
{
"roman": "nespodrúčnyj",
"sense": "сподру́чный (spodrúčnyj)",
"word": "несподру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "četyrjoxrúčnyj",
"word": "четырёхру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "vručénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вруче́ние"
},
{
"roman": "dvurúšnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двуру́шник"
},
{
"roman": "zarukávʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зарука́вье"
},
{
"roman": "náručni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "на́ручни"
},
{
"roman": "narúčniki",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "нару́чники"
},
{
"roman": "podrúčnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подру́чник"
},
{
"roman": "porúka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пору́ка"
},
{
"roman": "poručénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поруче́ние"
},
{
"roman": "póručenʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ручень"
},
{
"roman": "porúčik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пору́чик"
},
{
"roman": "bezrukávka",
"sense": "безрука́вный (bezrukávnyj)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безрука́вка"
},
{
"roman": "narukávnik",
"sense": "нарука́вный (narukávnyj)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарука́вник"
},
{
"roman": "podrukávnyj",
"sense": "рука́вный (rukávnyj)",
"word": "подрука́вный"
},
{
"roman": "rukavíčnyj",
"sense": "рукави́ца f (rukavíca)",
"word": "рукави́чный"
},
{
"roman": "rukobítʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукоби́тье"
},
{
"roman": "rukoblúdije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукоблу́дие"
},
{
"roman": "rukovodítelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руководи́тель"
},
{
"roman": "rukovodítelʹnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руководи́тельница"
},
{
"roman": "rukovódstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "руково́дство"
},
{
"roman": "rukodélʹnica",
"sense": "рукоде́лие n (rukodélije)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоде́льница"
},
{
"roman": "rukokrýlyje",
"sense": "рукокры́лое n (rukokrýloje)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "рукокры́лые"
},
{
"roman": "rukomójnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукомо́йник"
},
{
"roman": "rukonóžka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руконо́жка"
},
{
"roman": "rukopleskánija",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "рукоплеска́ния"
},
{
"roman": "rukopoložénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукоположе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "rukopožátije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукопожа́тие"
},
{
"roman": "rukopísnyj",
"sense": "ру́копись f (rúkopisʹ)",
"word": "рукопи́сный"
},
{
"roman": "rukoprikládstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукоприкла́дство"
},
{
"roman": "rukojátka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́тка"
},
{
"roman": "avtorúčečnyj",
"sense": "автору́чка f (avtorúčka)",
"word": "автору́чечный"
},
{
"roman": "belorúčka",
"sense": "рукоя́ть f (rukojátʹ)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "белору́чка"
},
{
"roman": "dvurúčka",
"sense": "рукоя́ть f (rukojátʹ)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двуру́чка"
},
{
"roman": "ručník",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручни́к"
},
{
"roman": "ručníst",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручни́ст"
},
{
"roman": "ručníca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручни́ца"
},
{
"roman": "rušník",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рушни́к"
},
{
"roman": "rukopisánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукописа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "rukopjóryje",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "рукопёрые"
},
{
"roman": "rukavoderžátelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукаводержа́тель"
},
{
"roman": "ručátelʹstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "руча́тельство"
},
{
"roman": "ručíšča",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручи́ща"
},
{
"roman": "vojenrúk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "военру́к"
},
{
"roman": "politrúk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "политру́к"
},
{
"roman": "suxorúkij",
"sense": "сухору́чка f (suxorúčka)",
"word": "сухору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "texnorúk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "технору́к"
},
{
"roman": "fizrúk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "физру́к"
},
{
"roman": "xudrúk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "худру́к"
},
{
"roman": "vručátʹ",
"word": "вруча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vyručátʹ",
"word": "выруча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poručátʹ",
"word": "поруча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priručátʹ",
"word": "прируча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priručátʹsja",
"word": "прируча́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rukoblúdničatʹ",
"word": "рукоблу́дничать"
},
{
"roman": "rukovodítʹ",
"word": "руководи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rukodélʹničatʹ",
"word": "рукоде́льничать"
},
{
"roman": "rukoprikládstvovatʹ",
"word": "рукоприкла́дствовать"
},
{
"roman": "rukopleskátʹ",
"word": "рукоплеска́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rukovódstvovatʹsja",
"word": "руково́дствоваться"
},
{
"roman": "ručátʹsja",
"word": "руча́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rukopolagátʹ",
"word": "рукополага́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vručítʹ",
"word": "вручи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výručitʹ",
"word": "вы́ручить"
},
{
"roman": "obezrúčetʹ",
"word": "обезру́четь"
},
{
"roman": "obezrúčitʹ",
"word": "обезру́чить"
},
{
"roman": "poručítʹ",
"word": "поручи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priručítʹ",
"word": "приручи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priručítʹsja",
"word": "приручи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "porukovodítʹ",
"word": "поруководи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poručítʹsja",
"word": "поручи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rukopoložítʹ",
"word": "рукоположи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kistʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кисть"
},
{
"roman": "kulák",
"word": "кула́к"
},
{
"roman": "ladónʹ",
"word": "ладо́нь"
},
{
"roman": "pálec",
"word": "па́лец"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from hand to hand",
"roman": "iz ruk v rúki",
"text": "из рук в ру́ки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skilled worker (singular)",
"roman": "umélyje rúki",
"text": "уме́лые ру́ки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold somebody by the hand",
"roman": "deržátʹ kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "держа́ть кого́-либо за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have control over oneself, to keep oneself in hand, to keep oneself under control",
"roman": "deržátʹ sebjá v rukáx",
"text": "держа́ть себя́ в рука́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take somebody by the hand",
"roman": "bratʹ kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "брать кого́-либо за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lead somebody by the hand",
"roman": "vestí kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "вести́ кого́-либо за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold hands",
"roman": "deržátʹ drug drúga zá ruku",
"text": "держа́ть друг дру́га за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shake hands with somebody, to greet by shaking hands with somebody",
"roman": "zdoróvatʹsja zá ruku s kém-libo",
"text": "здоро́ваться за́ руку с ке́м-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to offer one's hand",
"roman": "podavátʹ/podátʹ rúku",
"text": "подава́ть/пода́ть ру́ку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My hand will be clenched.",
"roman": "Mojá ruká sožmjótsja.",
"text": "Моя́ рука́ сожмётся.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to untie/free (someone's) hands",
"roman": "razvjázyvatʹ/razvjazátʹ rúki",
"text": "развя́зывать/развяза́ть ру́ки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ручѐтина"
},
{
"word": "ру̀чица"
},
{
"word": "ру̏чка"
},
{
"word": "ру̏чнӣ"
},
{
"word": "ру̀ка̄в"
},
{
"word": "рука̀вица"
},
{
"word": "ру̏кохва̄т"
},
{
"word": "ру̏кољӯб"
},
{
"word": "ру̏коме̄т"
},
{
"word": "ру̏копӣс"
},
{
"word": "рукопола́гати"
},
{
"word": "ру̏ковати"
},
{
"word": "ру̏кове̄т"
},
{
"word": "руково̀дити"
},
{
"word": "за̑руке"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rúka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру̑ке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру̏кӯ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру̏ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "руке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ру́ка"
},
"expansion": "ру́ка f (Latin spelling rúka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ру‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́ка",
"10": "руке",
"11": "ру́ци",
"12": "рукама",
"13": "руком",
"14": "рукама",
"2": "ру̑ке",
"3": "руке",
"4": "ру̏кӯ / ру̏ка̄",
"5": "ру́ци",
"6": "рукама",
"7": "руку",
"8": "руке",
"9": "руко"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔːka/"
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-f' nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern f'",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "рѫка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian рѫка (ruka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѫка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian рѫка (ruka), from Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руча́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́",
"roman": "ruká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"roman": "ruký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"roman": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руці́",
"roman": "rucí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́м",
"roman": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ку",
"roman": "rúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́ю",
"roman": "rukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́ми",
"roman": "rukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руці́",
"roman": "rucí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́х",
"roman": "rukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ко",
"roman": "rúko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рука́<f'>",
"dim": "руча́",
"dim2": "ру́чка"
},
"expansion": "рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive руки́, nominative plural ру́ки, genitive plural рук, diminutive руча́ or ру́чка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рука́<f'>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"uk:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hand"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) arm"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Writing"
],
"glosses": [
"hand, handwriting"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(writing) hand, handwriting"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-рука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Uk-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Uk-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.