See рука on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "padrúčnik",
"word": "падру́чнік"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-obe",
"3": "рука",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian рука (ruka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-obe",
"3": "рука"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Belarusian рука (ruka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѫка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Belarusian рука (ruka), from Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рукі́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́кі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́",
"roman": "ruká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́кі",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рукі́",
"roman": "rukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"roman": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руцэ́",
"roman": "rucé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́м",
"roman": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руку́",
"roman": "rukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́кі",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́й",
"roman": "rukój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́ю",
"roman": "rukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́мі",
"roman": "rukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руцэ́",
"roman": "rucé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́х",
"roman": "rukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукі́",
"roman": "rukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рука́<f>"
},
"expansion": "рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive рукі́, nominative plural ру́кі, genitive plural рук)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рука́<f>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "be:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-рука-be-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern f",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "be:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-рука-be-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-рука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рука́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: рука́ (ruká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: рука́ (ruká)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рука́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рука́ (ruká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рука́ (ruká)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "рука"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: рука (ruka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: рука (ruka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рука́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: рука́ (ruká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: рука́ (ruká)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫkà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫkà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rǫkà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "рука́",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "рука́ (ruká) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "рука́"
},
"expansion": "рука́ (ruká) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 41 1 1 41 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 43 1 1 43 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-рука-orv-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dlínnyje rúki",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "дли́нные ру́ки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kak bez ruk",
"word": "как без рук"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "moxnátaja ruká",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мохна́тая рука́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ру́ки-крю́ки f pl (rúki-krjúki)",
"roman": "rúki kak krjukí",
"word": "ру́ки как крюки́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúki iz žópy rastút",
"word": "ру́ки из жо́пы расту́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúki ne iz tovó mésta rastút",
"word": "ру́ки не из того́ ме́ста расту́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúki vverx",
"word": "ру́ки вверх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúki kórotki",
"word": "ру́ки ко́ротки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúki ne doxódjat",
"word": "ру́ки не дохо́дят"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúki opustílisʹ",
"word": "ру́ки опусти́лись"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sbytʹ s ruk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбыть с рук"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruká rúku mójet",
"word": "рука́ ру́ку мо́ет"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "svojá ruká — vladýka",
"word": "своя́ рука́ — влады́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iz ruk von plóxo",
"sense": "из рук вон (iz ruk von)",
"word": "из рук вон пло́хо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "protjanútʹ rúku pómošči",
"sense": "рука́ по́мощи f (ruká pómošči)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протяну́ть ру́ку по́мощи"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrenk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѫка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ручо́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ручи́ща",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-fʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́",
"roman": "ruká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"roman": "rukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́к",
"roman": "rúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руке́",
"roman": "ruké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́м",
"roman": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ку",
"roman": "rúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́й",
"roman": "rukój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́ю",
"roman": "rukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́ми",
"roman": "rukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руке́",
"roman": "ruké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́х",
"roman": "rukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-fʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́",
"roman": "ruká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"roman": "rukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́къ",
"roman": "rúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рукѣ́",
"roman": "rukě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́мъ",
"roman": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ку",
"roman": "rúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́й",
"roman": "rukój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́ю",
"roman": "rukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́ми",
"roman": "rukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рукѣ́",
"roman": "rukě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́хъ",
"roman": "rukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f'",
"2": "рука́",
"adj": "ручно́й",
"aug": "ручи́ща",
"dim": "ру́чка",
"dim2": "ручо́нка"
},
"expansion": "рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive руки́, nominative plural ру́ки, genitive plural рук, relational adjective ручно́й, diminutive ру́чка or ручо́нка, augmentative ручи́ща)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obezʹjána",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "обезья́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čelovék",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "челове́к"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kistʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кисть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lókotʹ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ло́коть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "plečó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плечо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "predpléčʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предпле́чье"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ladónʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ладо́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pálec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лец"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bezrúkij",
"word": "безру́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "blizorúkij",
"word": "близору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bolʹšerúkij",
"word": "большеру́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "golorúkij",
"word": "голору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dvurúkij",
"word": "двуру́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dlinnorúkij",
"word": "длиннору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dolgorúkij",
"word": "долгору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "korotkorúkij",
"word": "короткору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kosorúkij",
"word": "косору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krivorúkij",
"word": "кривору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mnogorúkij",
"word": "многору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "odnorúkij",
"word": "однору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "storúkij",
"word": "стору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suxorúkij",
"word": "сухору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "četverorúkij",
"word": "четверору́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "blizorúko",
"word": "близору́ко"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "blizorúkostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "близору́кость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kosorúkostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "косору́кость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bezrukávnyj",
"word": "безрука́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bezrukávyj",
"word": "безрука́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dvurúčnyj",
"word": "двуру́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dvurúšnyj",
"word": "двуру́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "narukávnyj",
"word": "нарука́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "narúčnyj",
"word": "нару́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nerukopožátnyj",
"word": "нерукопожа́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nerukotvórnyj",
"word": "нерукотво́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nespodrúčnyj",
"word": "несподру́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obručálʹnyj",
"word": "обруча́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "odnorúčnyj",
"word": "однору́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podrúčnyj",
"word": "подру́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukástyj",
"word": "рука́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukovodítelʹskij",
"word": "руководи́тельский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukodélʹnyj",
"word": "рукоде́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukožópyj",
"word": "рукожо́пый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopášnyj",
"word": "рукопа́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopísnyj",
"word": "рукопи́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopožátnyj",
"word": "рукопожа́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukotvórnyj",
"word": "рукотво́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ručnój",
"word": "ручно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svojerúčnyj",
"word": "своеру́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sobstvennorúčnyj",
"word": "собственнору́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spodrúčnyj",
"word": "сподру́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "četyrjoxrúčnyj",
"word": "четырёхру́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sobstvennorúčno",
"word": "собственнору́чно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrukopášnuju",
"word": "врукопа́шную"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vručnúju",
"word": "вручну́ю"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "avtorúčka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автору́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bezrukávka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безрука́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "belorúčka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "белору́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vzaimovýručka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "взаимовы́ручка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vručénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вруче́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výručka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́ручка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dvurúčka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двуру́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dvurúšnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "двуру́шник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zarukávʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зарука́вье"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "narukávnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарука́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "náruč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́руч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "náručni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "на́ручни"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "narúčniki",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "нару́чники"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "óbruč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́бруч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obručénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обруче́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pilá-dvurúčka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила́-двуру́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podrúčnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "подру́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porúka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пору́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poručénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поруче́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "póručenʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ручень"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porúčik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пору́чик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukáv",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рука́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukavíca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукави́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukavoderžátelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукаводержа́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukobítʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукоби́тье"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukoblúdije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукоблу́дие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukovodítelʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "руководи́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukovodítelʹnica",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "руководи́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukovódstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "руково́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukodélije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукоде́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukodélʹnica",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоде́льница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukožóp",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукожо́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukokrýloje",
"tags": [
"animate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукокры́лое"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukokrýlyje",
"tags": [
"animate",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "рукокры́лые"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukomójnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукомо́йник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukonóžka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "руконо́жка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopjóryje",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "рукопёрые"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopisánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукописа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúkopisʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́копись"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopleskánija",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "рукоплеска́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopožátije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукопожа́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopoložénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукоположе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukoprikládstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукоприкла́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukosúj",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукосу́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukojátka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukojátʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ručátelʹstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "руча́тельство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ručíšča",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручи́ща"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúčka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ručník",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ručníst",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручни́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ručníca",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручни́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rušník",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рушни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suxorúk",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сухору́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suxorúčka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сухору́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukavíčnyj",
"word": "рукави́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vojenrúk",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "военру́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politrúk",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "политру́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "texnorúk",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "технору́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fizrúk",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "физру́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xudrúk",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "худру́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vručítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вручи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vručátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вруча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výručitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ручить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vyručátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выруча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dvurúšničatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "двуру́шничать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zaručítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заручи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zaručátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заруча́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "narukovodítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наруководи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukovodítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руководи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obezrúčetʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обезру́четь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obezrúčitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обезру́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obručítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обручи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obručátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обруча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obručítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обручи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obručátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обруча́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pereporučítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перепоручи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pereporučátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перепоруча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porukovodítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруководи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poručítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поручи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poručátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поруча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poručítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поручи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poručátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поруча́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ručátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руча́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porúčkatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пору́чкаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúčkatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ру́чкаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "priručítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приручи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "priručátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прируча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "priručítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приручи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "priručátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прируча́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukoblúditʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рукоблу́дить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukoblúdničatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рукоблу́дничать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukovódstvovatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руково́дствоваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukodélʹničatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рукоде́льничать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopleskátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рукоплеска́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopoložítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "рукоположи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukopolagátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рукополага́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rukoprikládstvovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рукоприкла́дствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kistʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кисть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kulák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кула́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ladónʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ладо́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pálec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrukopášnuju",
"sense": "рукопа́шный (rukopášnyj)",
"word": "врукопа́шную"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nerukopožátnyj",
"sense": "рукопожа́тный (rukopožátnyj)",
"word": "нерукопожа́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vručnúju",
"sense": "ручно́й (ručnój)",
"word": "вручну́ю"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nespodrúčnyj",
"sense": "сподру́чный (spodrúčnyj)",
"word": "несподру́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vzaimovýručka",
"sense": "вы́ручка f (výručka)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "взаимовы́ручка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bezrukávka",
"sense": "безрука́вный (bezrukávnyj), безрука́вый (bezrukávyj)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безрука́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "narukávnik",
"sense": "нарука́вный (narukávnyj)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарука́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podrukávnyj",
"sense": "рука́в m (rukáv), рука́вный (rukávnyj)",
"word": "подрука́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "avtorúčka",
"sense": "ру́чка f (rúčka)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автору́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "avtorúčečnyj",
"sense": "ру́чка f (rúčka)",
"word": "автору́чечный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from hand to hand",
"roman": "iz ruk v rúki",
"text": "из рук в ру́ки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skilled worker (singular)",
"roman": "umélyje rúki",
"text": "уме́лые ру́ки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold someone by the hand",
"roman": "deržátʹ kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "держа́ть кого́-либо за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have control over oneself, to keep oneself in hand, to keep oneself under control",
"roman": "deržátʹ sebjá v rukáx",
"text": "держа́ть себя́ в рука́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take someone by the hand",
"roman": "bratʹ kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "брать кого́-либо за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lead someone by the hand",
"roman": "vestí kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "вести́ кого́-либо за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold hands",
"roman": "deržátʹ drug drúga zá ruku",
"text": "держа́ть друг дру́га за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shake hands with someone, to greet by shaking hands with someone",
"roman": "zdoróvatʹsja zá ruku s kém-libo",
"text": "здоро́ваться за́ руку с ке́м-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to offer one's hand",
"roman": "podavátʹ/podátʹ rúku",
"text": "подава́ть/пода́ть ру́ку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My hand will be clenched.",
"roman": "Mojá ruká sožmjótsja.",
"text": "Моя́ рука́ сожмётся.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to untie/free (someone's) hands",
"roman": "razvjázyvatʹ/razvjazátʹ rúki",
"text": "развя́зывать/развяза́ть ру́ки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-рука-ru-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-рука-ru-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rúka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру̑ке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру̏кӯ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру̏ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "руке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ру́ка"
},
"expansion": "ру́ка f (Latin spelling rúka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ру‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́ка",
"10": "руке",
"11": "ру́ци",
"12": "рукама",
"13": "руком",
"14": "рукама",
"2": "ру̑ке",
"3": "руке",
"4": "ру̏кӯ / ру̏ка̄",
"5": "ру́ци",
"6": "рукама",
"7": "руку",
"8": "руке",
"9": "руко"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sh:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 41 1 1 41 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 43 1 1 43 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ручѐтина"
},
{
"word": "ру̀чица"
},
{
"word": "ру̏чка"
},
{
"word": "ру̏чнӣ"
},
{
"word": "ру̀ка̄в"
},
{
"word": "рука̀вица"
},
{
"word": "ру̏кохва̄т"
},
{
"word": "ру̏кољӯб"
},
{
"word": "ру̏коме̄т"
},
{
"word": "ру̏копӣс"
},
{
"word": "рукопола́гати"
},
{
"word": "ру̏ковати"
},
{
"word": "ру̏кове̄т"
},
{
"word": "руково̀дити"
},
{
"word": "за̑руке"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-рука-sh-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔːka/"
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "рѫка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian рѫка (ruka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѫка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian рѫка (ruka), from Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руча́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́",
"roman": "ruká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"roman": "ruký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"roman": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руці́",
"roman": "rucí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́м",
"roman": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ку",
"roman": "rúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́ю",
"roman": "rukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́ми",
"roman": "rukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руці́",
"roman": "rucí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́х",
"roman": "rukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ко",
"roman": "rúko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рука́<f'>",
"dim": "руча́",
"dim2": "ру́чка"
},
"expansion": "рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive руки́, nominative plural ру́ки, genitive plural рук, diminutive руча́ or ру́чка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рука́<f'>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "uk:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-рука-uk-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hand"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "uk:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-рука-uk-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) arm"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "uk:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern f'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand, handwriting"
],
"id": "en-рука-uk-noun-PmW0jKkq",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(writing) hand, handwriting"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-рука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Uk-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Uk-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern f",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Belarusian",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Belarusian",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form accent-f nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"be:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "padrúčnik",
"word": "падру́чнік"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-obe",
"3": "рука",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian рука (ruka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-obe",
"3": "рука"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Belarusian рука (ruka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѫка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Belarusian рука (ruka), from Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рукі́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́кі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́",
"roman": "ruká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́кі",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рукі́",
"roman": "rukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"roman": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руцэ́",
"roman": "rucé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́м",
"roman": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руку́",
"roman": "rukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́кі",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́й",
"roman": "rukój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́ю",
"roman": "rukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́мі",
"roman": "rukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руцэ́",
"roman": "rucé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́х",
"roman": "rukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукі́",
"roman": "rukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рука́<f>"
},
"expansion": "рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive рукі́, nominative plural ру́кі, genitive plural рук)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рука́<f>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-рука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рука́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: рука́ (ruká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: рука́ (ruká)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рука́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рука́ (ruká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рука́ (ruká)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "рука"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: рука (ruka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: рука (ruka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рука́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: рука́ (ruká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: рука́ (ruká)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫkà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫkà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rǫkà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "рука́",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "рука́ (ruká) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "рука́"
},
"expansion": "рука́ (ruká) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wrenk-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-fʹ nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "dlínnyje rúki",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "дли́нные ру́ки"
},
{
"roman": "iz ruk von plóxo",
"sense": "из рук вон (iz ruk von)",
"word": "из рук вон пло́хо"
},
{
"roman": "kak bez ruk",
"word": "как без рук"
},
{
"roman": "moxnátaja ruká",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мохна́тая рука́"
},
{
"roman": "protjanútʹ rúku pómošči",
"sense": "рука́ по́мощи f (ruká pómošči)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протяну́ть ру́ку по́мощи"
},
{
"alt": "ру́ки-крю́ки f pl (rúki-krjúki)",
"roman": "rúki kak krjukí",
"word": "ру́ки как крюки́"
},
{
"roman": "rúki iz žópy rastút",
"word": "ру́ки из жо́пы расту́т"
},
{
"roman": "rúki ne iz tovó mésta rastút",
"word": "ру́ки не из того́ ме́ста расту́т"
},
{
"roman": "rúki vverx",
"word": "ру́ки вверх"
},
{
"roman": "rúki kórotki",
"word": "ру́ки ко́ротки"
},
{
"roman": "rúki ne doxódjat",
"word": "ру́ки не дохо́дят"
},
{
"roman": "rúki opustílisʹ",
"word": "ру́ки опусти́лись"
},
{
"roman": "sbytʹ s ruk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбыть с рук"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "ruká rúku mójet",
"word": "рука́ ру́ку мо́ет"
},
{
"alt": "svojá ruká — vladýka",
"word": "своя́ рука́ — влады́ка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrenk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѫка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ручно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ручо́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ручи́ща",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-fʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́",
"roman": "ruká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"roman": "rukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́к",
"roman": "rúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руке́",
"roman": "ruké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́м",
"roman": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ку",
"roman": "rúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́й",
"roman": "rukój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́ю",
"roman": "rukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́ми",
"roman": "rukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руке́",
"roman": "ruké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́х",
"roman": "rukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-fʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́",
"roman": "ruká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"roman": "rukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́къ",
"roman": "rúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рукѣ́",
"roman": "rukě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́мъ",
"roman": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ку",
"roman": "rúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́й",
"roman": "rukój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́ю",
"roman": "rukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́ми",
"roman": "rukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рукѣ́",
"roman": "rukě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́хъ",
"roman": "rukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f'",
"2": "рука́",
"adj": "ручно́й",
"aug": "ручи́ща",
"dim": "ру́чка",
"dim2": "ручо́нка"
},
"expansion": "рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive руки́, nominative plural ру́ки, genitive plural рук, relational adjective ручно́й, diminutive ру́чка or ручо́нка, augmentative ручи́ща)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"roman": "obezʹjána",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "обезья́на"
},
{
"roman": "čelovék",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "челове́к"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"meronyms": [
{
"roman": "kistʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кисть"
},
{
"roman": "lókotʹ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ло́коть"
},
{
"roman": "plečó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плечо́"
},
{
"roman": "predpléčʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предпле́чье"
},
{
"roman": "ladónʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ладо́нь"
},
{
"roman": "pálec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лец"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bezrúkij",
"word": "безру́кий"
},
{
"roman": "blizorúkij",
"word": "близору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "bolʹšerúkij",
"word": "большеру́кий"
},
{
"roman": "golorúkij",
"word": "голору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "dvurúkij",
"word": "двуру́кий"
},
{
"roman": "dlinnorúkij",
"word": "длиннору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "dolgorúkij",
"word": "долгору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "korotkorúkij",
"word": "короткору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "kosorúkij",
"word": "косору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "krivorúkij",
"word": "кривору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "mnogorúkij",
"word": "многору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "odnorúkij",
"word": "однору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "storúkij",
"word": "стору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "suxorúkij",
"word": "сухору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "četverorúkij",
"word": "четверору́кий"
},
{
"roman": "blizorúko",
"word": "близору́ко"
},
{
"roman": "blizorúkostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "близору́кость"
},
{
"roman": "kosorúkostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "косору́кость"
},
{
"roman": "bezrukávnyj",
"word": "безрука́вный"
},
{
"roman": "bezrukávyj",
"word": "безрука́вый"
},
{
"roman": "dvurúčnyj",
"word": "двуру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "dvurúšnyj",
"word": "двуру́шный"
},
{
"roman": "narukávnyj",
"word": "нарука́вный"
},
{
"roman": "narúčnyj",
"word": "нару́чный"
},
{
"roman": "nerukopožátnyj",
"word": "нерукопожа́тный"
},
{
"roman": "nerukotvórnyj",
"word": "нерукотво́рный"
},
{
"roman": "nespodrúčnyj",
"word": "несподру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "obručálʹnyj",
"word": "обруча́льный"
},
{
"roman": "odnorúčnyj",
"word": "однору́чный"
},
{
"roman": "podrúčnyj",
"word": "подру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "rukástyj",
"word": "рука́стый"
},
{
"roman": "rukovodítelʹskij",
"word": "руководи́тельский"
},
{
"roman": "rukodélʹnyj",
"word": "рукоде́льный"
},
{
"roman": "rukožópyj",
"word": "рукожо́пый"
},
{
"roman": "rukopášnyj",
"word": "рукопа́шный"
},
{
"roman": "rukopísnyj",
"word": "рукопи́сный"
},
{
"roman": "rukopožátnyj",
"word": "рукопожа́тный"
},
{
"roman": "rukotvórnyj",
"word": "рукотво́рный"
},
{
"roman": "ručnój",
"word": "ручно́й"
},
{
"roman": "svojerúčnyj",
"word": "своеру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "sobstvennorúčnyj",
"word": "собственнору́чный"
},
{
"roman": "spodrúčnyj",
"word": "сподру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "četyrjoxrúčnyj",
"word": "четырёхру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "vrukopášnuju",
"sense": "рукопа́шный (rukopášnyj)",
"word": "врукопа́шную"
},
{
"roman": "nerukopožátnyj",
"sense": "рукопожа́тный (rukopožátnyj)",
"word": "нерукопожа́тный"
},
{
"roman": "vručnúju",
"sense": "ручно́й (ručnój)",
"word": "вручну́ю"
},
{
"roman": "sobstvennorúčno",
"word": "собственнору́чно"
},
{
"roman": "nespodrúčnyj",
"sense": "сподру́чный (spodrúčnyj)",
"word": "несподру́чный"
},
{
"roman": "vrukopášnuju",
"word": "врукопа́шную"
},
{
"roman": "vručnúju",
"word": "вручну́ю"
},
{
"roman": "avtorúčka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автору́чка"
},
{
"roman": "bezrukávka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безрука́вка"
},
{
"roman": "belorúčka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "белору́чка"
},
{
"roman": "vzaimovýručka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "взаимовы́ручка"
},
{
"roman": "vručénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вруче́ние"
},
{
"roman": "výručka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́ручка"
},
{
"roman": "dvurúčka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двуру́чка"
},
{
"roman": "dvurúšnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "двуру́шник"
},
{
"roman": "zarukávʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зарука́вье"
},
{
"roman": "narukávnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарука́вник"
},
{
"roman": "náruč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́руч"
},
{
"roman": "náručni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "на́ручни"
},
{
"roman": "narúčniki",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "нару́чники"
},
{
"roman": "óbruč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́бруч"
},
{
"roman": "obručénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обруче́ние"
},
{
"roman": "pilá-dvurúčka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пила́-двуру́чка"
},
{
"roman": "podrúčnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "подру́чник"
},
{
"roman": "porúka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пору́ка"
},
{
"roman": "poručénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поруче́ние"
},
{
"roman": "póručenʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ручень"
},
{
"roman": "porúčik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пору́чик"
},
{
"roman": "rukáv",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рука́в"
},
{
"roman": "rukavíca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукави́ца"
},
{
"roman": "rukavoderžátelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукаводержа́тель"
},
{
"roman": "rukobítʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукоби́тье"
},
{
"roman": "rukoblúdije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукоблу́дие"
},
{
"roman": "rukovodítelʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "руководи́тель"
},
{
"roman": "rukovodítelʹnica",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "руководи́тельница"
},
{
"roman": "rukovódstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "руково́дство"
},
{
"roman": "rukodélije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукоде́лие"
},
{
"roman": "rukodélʹnica",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоде́льница"
},
{
"roman": "rukožóp",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукожо́п"
},
{
"roman": "rukokrýloje",
"tags": [
"animate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукокры́лое"
},
{
"roman": "rukokrýlyje",
"tags": [
"animate",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "рукокры́лые"
},
{
"roman": "rukomójnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукомо́йник"
},
{
"roman": "rukonóžka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "руконо́жка"
},
{
"roman": "rukopjóryje",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "рукопёрые"
},
{
"roman": "rukopisánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукописа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "rúkopisʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́копись"
},
{
"roman": "rukopleskánija",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "рукоплеска́ния"
},
{
"roman": "rukopožátije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукопожа́тие"
},
{
"roman": "rukopoložénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукоположе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "rukoprikládstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рукоприкла́дство"
},
{
"roman": "rukosúj",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукосу́й"
},
{
"roman": "rukojátka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́тка"
},
{
"roman": "rukojátʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рукоя́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ručátelʹstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "руча́тельство"
},
{
"roman": "ručíšča",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручи́ща"
},
{
"roman": "rúčka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́чка"
},
{
"roman": "ručník",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручни́к"
},
{
"roman": "ručníst",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручни́ст"
},
{
"roman": "ručníca",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручни́ца"
},
{
"roman": "rušník",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рушни́к"
},
{
"roman": "suxorúk",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сухору́к"
},
{
"roman": "suxorúčka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сухору́чка"
},
{
"roman": "vzaimovýručka",
"sense": "вы́ручка f (výručka)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "взаимовы́ручка"
},
{
"roman": "bezrukávka",
"sense": "безрука́вный (bezrukávnyj), безрука́вый (bezrukávyj)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безрука́вка"
},
{
"roman": "narukávnik",
"sense": "нарука́вный (narukávnyj)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарука́вник"
},
{
"roman": "podrukávnyj",
"sense": "рука́в m (rukáv), рука́вный (rukávnyj)",
"word": "подрука́вный"
},
{
"roman": "rukavíčnyj",
"word": "рукави́чный"
},
{
"roman": "avtorúčka",
"sense": "ру́чка f (rúčka)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автору́чка"
},
{
"roman": "avtorúčečnyj",
"sense": "ру́чка f (rúčka)",
"word": "автору́чечный"
},
{
"roman": "vojenrúk",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "военру́к"
},
{
"roman": "politrúk",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "политру́к"
},
{
"roman": "texnorúk",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "технору́к"
},
{
"roman": "fizrúk",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "физру́к"
},
{
"roman": "xudrúk",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "худру́к"
},
{
"roman": "vručítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вручи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vručátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вруча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výručitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ручить"
},
{
"roman": "vyručátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выруча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dvurúšničatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "двуру́шничать"
},
{
"roman": "zaručítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заручи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zaručátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заруча́ться"
},
{
"roman": "narukovodítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наруководи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rukovodítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руководи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obezrúčetʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обезру́четь"
},
{
"roman": "obezrúčitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обезру́чить"
},
{
"roman": "obručítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обручи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obručátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обруча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obručítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обручи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obručátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обруча́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pereporučítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перепоручи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pereporučátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перепоруча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "porukovodítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруководи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poručítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поручи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poručátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поруча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poručítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поручи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "poručátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поруча́ться"
},
{
"roman": "ručátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руча́ться"
},
{
"roman": "porúčkatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пору́чкаться"
},
{
"roman": "rúčkatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ру́чкаться"
},
{
"roman": "priručítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приручи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priručátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прируча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priručítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приручи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "priručátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прируча́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rukoblúditʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рукоблу́дить"
},
{
"roman": "rukoblúdničatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рукоблу́дничать"
},
{
"roman": "rukovódstvovatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руково́дствоваться"
},
{
"roman": "rukodélʹničatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рукоде́льничать"
},
{
"roman": "rukopleskátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рукоплеска́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rukopoložítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "рукоположи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rukopolagátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рукополага́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rukoprikládstvovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рукоприкла́дствовать"
},
{
"roman": "kistʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кисть"
},
{
"roman": "kulák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кула́к"
},
{
"roman": "ladónʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ладо́нь"
},
{
"roman": "pálec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лец"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from hand to hand",
"roman": "iz ruk v rúki",
"text": "из рук в ру́ки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "skilled worker (singular)",
"roman": "umélyje rúki",
"text": "уме́лые ру́ки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold someone by the hand",
"roman": "deržátʹ kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "держа́ть кого́-либо за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have control over oneself, to keep oneself in hand, to keep oneself under control",
"roman": "deržátʹ sebjá v rukáx",
"text": "держа́ть себя́ в рука́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take someone by the hand",
"roman": "bratʹ kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "брать кого́-либо за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lead someone by the hand",
"roman": "vestí kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "вести́ кого́-либо за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold hands",
"roman": "deržátʹ drug drúga zá ruku",
"text": "держа́ть друг дру́га за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shake hands with someone, to greet by shaking hands with someone",
"roman": "zdoróvatʹsja zá ruku s kém-libo",
"text": "здоро́ваться за́ руку с ке́м-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to offer one's hand",
"roman": "podavátʹ/podátʹ rúku",
"text": "подава́ть/пода́ть ру́ку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My hand will be clenched.",
"roman": "Mojá ruká sožmjótsja.",
"text": "Моя́ рука́ сожмётся.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to untie/free (someone's) hands",
"roman": "razvjázyvatʹ/razvjazátʹ rúki",
"text": "развя́зывать/развяза́ть ру́ки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ручѐтина"
},
{
"word": "ру̀чица"
},
{
"word": "ру̏чка"
},
{
"word": "ру̏чнӣ"
},
{
"word": "ру̀ка̄в"
},
{
"word": "рука̀вица"
},
{
"word": "ру̏кохва̄т"
},
{
"word": "ру̏кољӯб"
},
{
"word": "ру̏коме̄т"
},
{
"word": "ру̏копӣс"
},
{
"word": "рукопола́гати"
},
{
"word": "ру̏ковати"
},
{
"word": "ру̏кове̄т"
},
{
"word": "руково̀дити"
},
{
"word": "за̑руке"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rúka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру̑ке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру̏кӯ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру̏ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "руке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ру́ка"
},
"expansion": "ру́ка f (Latin spelling rúka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ру‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́ка",
"10": "руке",
"11": "ру́ци",
"12": "рукама",
"13": "руком",
"14": "рукама",
"2": "ру̑ке",
"3": "руке",
"4": "ру̏кӯ / ру̏ка̄",
"5": "ру́ци",
"6": "рукама",
"7": "руку",
"8": "руке",
"9": "руко"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔːka/"
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-f' nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern f'",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "рѫка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian рѫка (ruka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рѫка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian рѫка (ruka), from Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рука́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руча́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́",
"roman": "ruká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руки́",
"roman": "ruký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"roman": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руці́",
"roman": "rucí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́м",
"roman": "rukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ку",
"roman": "rúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руко́ю",
"roman": "rukóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́ми",
"roman": "rukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руці́",
"roman": "rucí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рука́х",
"roman": "rukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ко",
"roman": "rúko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́ки",
"roman": "rúky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рука́<f'>",
"dim": "руча́",
"dim2": "ру́чка"
},
"expansion": "рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive руки́, nominative plural ру́ки, genitive plural рук, diminutive руча́ or ру́чка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рука́<f'>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"uk:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hand"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) arm"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Writing"
],
"glosses": [
"hand, handwriting"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(writing) hand, handwriting"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-рука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Uk-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Uk-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рука"
}
Download raw JSONL data for рука meaning in All languages combined (37.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.