рука in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /rǔːka/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*rǫka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rǫka, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*rǫka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, {{der|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*ránkāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=ру́ка}} ру́ка f (Latin spelling rúka) Forms: ру́ка [canonical, feminine], rúka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ру́ка [nominative, singular], ру̑ке [nominative, plural], руке [genitive, singular], ру̏кӯ [genitive, plural], ру̏ка̄ [genitive, plural], ру́ци [dative, singular], рукама [dative, plural], руку [accusative, singular], руке [accusative, plural], руко [singular, vocative], руке [plural, vocative], ру́ци [locative, singular], рукама [locative, plural], руком [instrumental, singular], рукама [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ránkāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ру́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру̑ке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру̏кӯ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру̏ка̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руко",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руком",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "ру́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "ру́ка f (Latin spelling rúka)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ру‧ка"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sh:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 42 2 2 2 1 1 42 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 43 2 2 1 1 1 43 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "за̑руке"
        },
        {
          "word": "ру̀ка̄в"
        },
        {
          "word": "рука̀вица"
        },
        {
          "word": "ру̏ковати"
        },
        {
          "word": "ру̏кове̄т"
        },
        {
          "word": "руково̀дити"
        },
        {
          "word": "ру̏кољӯб"
        },
        {
          "word": "ру̏коме̄т"
        },
        {
          "word": "ру̏копӣс"
        },
        {
          "word": "рукопола́гати"
        },
        {
          "word": "ру̏кохва̄т"
        },
        {
          "word": "ручѐтина"
        },
        {
          "word": "ру̀чица"
        },
        {
          "word": "ру̏чка"
        },
        {
          "word": "ру̏чнӣ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-рука-sh-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rǔːka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рука"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "за̑руке"
    },
    {
      "word": "ру̀ка̄в"
    },
    {
      "word": "рука̀вица"
    },
    {
      "word": "ру̏ковати"
    },
    {
      "word": "ру̏кове̄т"
    },
    {
      "word": "руково̀дити"
    },
    {
      "word": "ру̏кољӯб"
    },
    {
      "word": "ру̏коме̄т"
    },
    {
      "word": "ру̏копӣс"
    },
    {
      "word": "рукопола́гати"
    },
    {
      "word": "ру̏кохва̄т"
    },
    {
      "word": "ручѐтина"
    },
    {
      "word": "ру̀чица"
    },
    {
      "word": "ру̏чка"
    },
    {
      "word": "ру̏чнӣ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ránkāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ру́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру̑ке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру̏кӯ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру̏ка̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руко",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руке",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ци",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руком",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "ру́ка"
      },
      "expansion": "ру́ка f (Latin spelling rúka)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ру‧ка"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "sh:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rǔːka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рука"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"рука" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun