"рука" meaning in Ukrainian

See рука in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [rʊˈka] Audio: Uk-рука.ogg
Etymology: From Old Ukrainian рѫка (ruka), from Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|zle-ouk|рѫка}} Old Ukrainian рѫка (ruka), {{inh|uk|orv|рѫка}} Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*rǫka}} Proto-Slavic *rǫka, {{der|uk|ine-bsl-pro|*ránkāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ Head templates: {{uk-noun|рука́<f'>|dim=руча́|dim2=ру́чка}} рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive руки́, nominative plural ру́ки, genitive plural рук, diminutive руча́ or ру́чка) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|рука́<f'>}} Forms: рука́ [canonical], ruká [romanization], руки́ [genitive], ру́ки [nominative, plural], рук [genitive, plural], руча́ [diminutive], ру́чка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], рука́ [nominative, singular], ру́ки [nominative, plural], руки́ [genitive, singular], рук [genitive, plural], руці́ [dative, singular], рука́м [dative, plural], ру́ку [accusative, singular], ру́ки [accusative, plural], руко́ю [instrumental, singular], рука́ми [instrumental, plural], руці́ [locative, singular], рука́х [locative, plural], ру́ко [singular, vocative], ру́ки [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) hand Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-рука-uk-noun-GwAXBqQY Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 35 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) arm Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-рука-uk-noun-3ff~Xr2d Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 35 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (writing) hand, handwriting Categories (topical): Writing
    Sense id: en-рука-uk-noun-PmW0jKkq Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern f' Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 35 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern f': 24 24 51 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, publishing, writing

Download JSONL data for рука meaning in Ukrainian (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ouk",
        "3": "рѫка"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ukrainian рѫка (ruka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "рѫка"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ránkāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian рѫка (ruka), from Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "рука́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руки́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рук",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́",
      "roman": "ruká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ки",
      "roman": "rúky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руки́",
      "roman": "ruký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рук",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руці́",
      "roman": "rucí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́м",
      "roman": "rukám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ку",
      "roman": "rúku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ки",
      "roman": "rúky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руко́ю",
      "roman": "rukóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́ми",
      "roman": "rukámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руці́",
      "roman": "rucí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́х",
      "roman": "rukáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ко",
      "roman": "rúko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ки",
      "roman": "rúky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рука́<f'>",
        "dim": "руча́",
        "dim2": "ру́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive руки́, nominative plural ру́ки, genitive plural рук, diminutive руча́ or ру́чка)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рука́<f'>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "uk:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-рука-uk-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hand"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "uk:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-рука-uk-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) arm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "uk:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern f'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand, handwriting"
      ],
      "id": "en-рука-uk-noun-PmW0jKkq",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "handwriting",
          "handwriting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(writing) hand, handwriting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊˈka]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-рука.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Uk-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Uk-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рука"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-f' nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern f'",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ouk",
        "3": "рѫка"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ukrainian рѫка (ruka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "рѫка"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ránkāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian рѫка (ruka), from Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "рука́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руки́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рук",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́",
      "roman": "ruká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ки",
      "roman": "rúky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руки́",
      "roman": "ruký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рук",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руці́",
      "roman": "rucí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́м",
      "roman": "rukám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ку",
      "roman": "rúku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ки",
      "roman": "rúky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руко́ю",
      "roman": "rukóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́ми",
      "roman": "rukámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руці́",
      "roman": "rucí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́х",
      "roman": "rukáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ко",
      "roman": "rúko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ки",
      "roman": "rúky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рука́<f'>",
        "dim": "руча́",
        "dim2": "ру́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive руки́, nominative plural ру́ки, genitive plural рук, diminutive руча́ or ру́чка)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рука́<f'>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hand"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) arm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Writing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand, handwriting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "handwriting",
          "handwriting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(writing) hand, handwriting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊˈka]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-рука.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Uk-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Uk-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рука"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.