"рука" meaning in Belarusian

See рука in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ruˈka] Audio: Be-рука.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Belarusian рука (ruka), from Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|be|zle-mbe|рука|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Belarusian рука (ruka), {{inh+|be|zle-mbe|рука}} Inherited from Middle Belarusian рука (ruka), {{inh|be|orv|рѫка}} Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), {{inh|be|sla-pro|*rǫka}} Proto-Slavic *rǫka, {{inh|be|ine-bsl-pro|*ránkāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ Head templates: {{be-noun|рука́<f>}} рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive рукі́, nominative plural ру́кі, genitive plural рук) Inflection templates: {{be-ndecl|рука́<f>}} Forms: рука́ [canonical], ruká [romanization], рукі́ [genitive], ру́кі [nominative, plural], рук [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], рука́ [nominative, singular], ру́кі [nominative, plural], рукі́ [genitive, singular], рук [genitive, plural], руцэ́ [dative, singular], рука́м [dative, plural], руку́ [accusative, singular], ру́кі [accusative, plural], руко́й [instrumental, singular], руко́ю [instrumental, singular], рука́мі [instrumental, plural], руцэ́ [locative, singular], рука́х [locative, plural], - [count-form, singular], рукі́ [count-form, plural]
  1. hand
    Sense id: en-рука-be-noun-GwAXBqQY Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern f, Anatomy Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with accent pattern f: 50 50 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 50 50
  2. arm
    Sense id: en-рука-be-noun-3ff~Xr2d Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern f, Anatomy Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with accent pattern f: 50 50 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: падру́чнік (padrúčnik) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "padrúčnik",
      "word": "падру́чнік"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-mbe",
        "3": "рука",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Belarusian рука (ruka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-mbe",
        "3": "рука"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Belarusian рука (ruka)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "рѫка"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ránkāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Belarusian рука (ruka), from Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "рука́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукі́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́кі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рук",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́",
      "roman": "ruká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́кі",
      "roman": "rúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукі́",
      "roman": "rukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рук",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руцэ́",
      "roman": "rucé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́м",
      "roman": "rukám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руку́",
      "roman": "rukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́кі",
      "roman": "rúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руко́й",
      "roman": "rukój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руко́ю",
      "roman": "rukóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́мі",
      "roman": "rukámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руцэ́",
      "roman": "rucé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́х",
      "roman": "rukáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукі́",
      "roman": "rukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рука́<f>"
      },
      "expansion": "рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive рукі́, nominative plural ру́кі, genitive plural рук)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рука́<f>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern f",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "be:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-рука-be-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern f",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "be:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-рука-be-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈka]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-рука.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рука"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian feminine nouns",
    "Belarusian inanimate nouns",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian nouns",
    "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern f",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Middle Belarusian",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Middle Belarusian",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form accent-f nouns",
    "Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "be:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "padrúčnik",
      "word": "падру́чнік"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-mbe",
        "3": "рука",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Belarusian рука (ruka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-mbe",
        "3": "рука"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Belarusian рука (ruka)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "рѫка"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ránkāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Belarusian рука (ruka), from Old East Slavic рѫка (rǫka), from Proto-Slavic *rǫka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "рука́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruká",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукі́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́кі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рук",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́",
      "roman": "ruká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́кі",
      "roman": "rúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукі́",
      "roman": "rukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рук",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руцэ́",
      "roman": "rucé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́м",
      "roman": "rukám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руку́",
      "roman": "rukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́кі",
      "roman": "rúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руко́й",
      "roman": "rukój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руко́ю",
      "roman": "rukóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́мі",
      "roman": "rukámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руцэ́",
      "roman": "rucé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рука́х",
      "roman": "rukáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рукі́",
      "roman": "rukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рука́<f>"
      },
      "expansion": "рука́ • (ruká) f inan (genitive рукі́, nominative plural ру́кі, genitive plural рук)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рука́<f>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈka]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-рука.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Be-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рука"
}

Download raw JSONL data for рука meaning in Belarusian (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.