See луга on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúgvam",
"word": "лу́гвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúgosvam",
"word": "лу́госвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúgav",
"word": "лу́гав"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúžen",
"word": "лу́жен"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
"args": {
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "lye"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "слуз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian слуз (sluz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liū̃gas",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liū̃gas (“swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lugъ m, *luga f, probably of Germanic origin (see Proto-Germanic *laugō (“lye”)).\nMladenov tentatively considers a native origin (at least for some of the meanings), comparing it with native Bulgarian слуз (sluz) (with s-mobile), dial. лу́за (lúza, “mucus”) and possibly obsolete *luža (“puddle, silt”), Lithuanian liū̃gas (“swamp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "луга́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lugá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "луги́ца",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "луга́",
"roman": "lugá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луги́",
"roman": "lugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луга́та",
"roman": "lugáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луги́те",
"roman": "lugíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "луга́",
"2": "f",
"dim": "луги́ца"
},
"expansion": "луга́ • (lugá) f (diminutive луги́ца)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "луга́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "type of mollusc, slug",
"roman": "lužán",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"possibly"
],
"word": "лужа́н"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "bg:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 10 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "bg:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lye (alkalic solution)",
"alkaline hydroxide"
],
"id": "en-луга-bg-noun-HDEa870w",
"links": [
[
"lye",
"lye"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"alkaline hydroxide",
"alkali"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"lye (alkalic solution)",
"(chemistry) alkaline hydroxide"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 26 10 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "bg:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lye (alkalic solution)",
"solution for melting snow"
],
"id": "en-луга-bg-noun-Sm~C4BPD",
"links": [
[
"lye",
"lye"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"lye (alkalic solution)",
"(by extension) solution for melting snow"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 26 10 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "bg:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mire, muck, alluvium (dirty, polluted liquid such as dishwater or sewage)"
],
"id": "en-луга-bg-noun-uwO7wBdM",
"links": [
[
"mire",
"mire"
],
[
"muck",
"muck"
],
[
"alluvium",
"alluvium"
],
[
"dishwater",
"dishwater#English"
],
[
"sewage",
"sewage#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "зо́ла"
},
{
"english": "partially",
"word": "поми́я"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 27 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 5 50 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 4 40 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 10 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
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"orig": "bg:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mucilage, gluey substance"
],
"id": "en-луга-bg-noun-QVRfiApf",
"links": [
[
"mucilage",
"mucilage"
],
[
"gluey",
"gluey"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) mucilage, gluey substance"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫoˈɡa]"
}
],
"word": "луга"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "лу́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lúga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "лу́га"
},
"expansion": "лу́га • (lúga) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "lug",
"word": "луг"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of луг (lug)"
],
"id": "en-луга-ru-noun-FXZBn89m",
"links": [
[
"луг",
"луг#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuɡə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫʊˈɡa]"
}
],
"word": "луга"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "луга́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lugá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in-p",
"head": "луга́"
},
"expansion": "луга́ • (lugá) m inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "lug",
"word": "луг"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative plural of луг (lug)"
],
"id": "en-луга-ru-noun-37VRS7uY",
"links": [
[
"луг",
"луг#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuɡə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫʊˈɡa]"
}
],
"word": "луга"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lúgvam",
"word": "лу́гвам"
},
{
"roman": "lúgosvam",
"word": "лу́госвам"
},
{
"roman": "lúgav",
"word": "лу́гав"
},
{
"roman": "lúžen",
"word": "лу́жен"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lugъ m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
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"3": "",
"4": "lye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugō (“lye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "слуз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian слуз (sluz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liū̃gas",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liū̃gas (“swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lugъ m, *luga f, probably of Germanic origin (see Proto-Germanic *laugō (“lye”)).\nMladenov tentatively considers a native origin (at least for some of the meanings), comparing it with native Bulgarian слуз (sluz) (with s-mobile), dial. лу́за (lúza, “mucus”) and possibly obsolete *luža (“puddle, silt”), Lithuanian liū̃gas (“swamp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "луга́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lugá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "луги́ца",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
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]
},
{
"form": "луга́",
"roman": "lugá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луги́",
"roman": "lugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "луга́та",
"roman": "lugáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "луги́те",
"roman": "lugíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "луга́",
"2": "f",
"dim": "луги́ца"
},
"expansion": "луга́ • (lugá) f (diminutive луги́ца)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "луга́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "type of mollusc, slug",
"roman": "lužán",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"possibly"
],
"word": "лужа́н"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"lye (alkalic solution)",
"alkaline hydroxide"
],
"links": [
[
"lye",
"lye"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"alkaline hydroxide",
"alkali"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"lye (alkalic solution)",
"(chemistry) alkaline hydroxide"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lye (alkalic solution)",
"solution for melting snow"
],
"links": [
[
"lye",
"lye"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"lye (alkalic solution)",
"(by extension) solution for melting snow"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mire, muck, alluvium (dirty, polluted liquid such as dishwater or sewage)"
],
"links": [
[
"mire",
"mire"
],
[
"muck",
"muck"
],
[
"alluvium",
"alluvium"
],
[
"dishwater",
"dishwater#English"
],
[
"sewage",
"sewage#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "зо́ла"
},
{
"english": "partially",
"word": "поми́я"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"mucilage, gluey substance"
],
"links": [
[
"mucilage",
"mucilage"
],
[
"gluey",
"gluey"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) mucilage, gluey substance"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫoˈɡa]"
}
],
"word": "луга"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "лу́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lúga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "лу́га"
},
"expansion": "лу́га • (lúga) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "lug",
"word": "луг"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of луг (lug)"
],
"links": [
[
"луг",
"луг#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuɡə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫʊˈɡa]"
}
],
"word": "луга"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "луга́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lugá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in-p",
"head": "луга́"
},
"expansion": "луга́ • (lugá) m inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "lug",
"word": "луг"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative plural of луг (lug)"
],
"links": [
[
"луг",
"луг#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuɡə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫʊˈɡa]"
}
],
"word": "луга"
}
Download raw JSONL data for луга meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.