"луга" meaning in Bulgarian

See луга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɫoˈɡa] Forms: луга́ [canonical], lugá [romanization], луги́ца [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], луга́ [indefinite, singular], луги́ [indefinite, plural], луга́та [definite, singular], луги́те [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lugъ m, *luga f, probably of Germanic origin (see Proto-Germanic *laugō (“lye”)). Mladenov tentatively considers a native origin (at least for some of the meanings), comparing it with native Bulgarian слуз (sluz) (with s-mobile), dial. лу́за (lúza, “mucus”) and possibly obsolete *luža (“puddle, silt”), Lithuanian liū̃gas (“swamp”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*lugъ|||g=m|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lugъ m, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*lugъ|g=m}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lugъ m, {{der|bg|gem|-}} Germanic, {{cog|gem-pro|*laugō||lye}} Proto-Germanic *laugō (“lye”), {{cog|bg|слуз}} Bulgarian слуз (sluz), {{cog|lt|liū̃gas||swamp}} Lithuanian liū̃gas (“swamp”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|луга́|f|dim=луги́ца}} луга́ • (lugá) f (diminutive луги́ца) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|луга́<>}}
  1. lye (alkalic solution)
    (chemistry) alkaline hydroxide
    Categories (topical): Chemistry, Liquids
    Sense id: en-луга-bg-noun-HDEa870w Disambiguation of Liquids: 31 26 10 33 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. lye (alkalic solution)
    (by extension) solution for melting snow
    Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Liquids
    Sense id: en-луга-bg-noun-Sm~C4BPD Disambiguation of Liquids: 31 26 10 33
  3. mire, muck, alluvium (dirty, polluted liquid such as dishwater or sewage) Categories (topical): Liquids Synonyms: зо́ла [dialectal], поми́я (english: partially)
    Sense id: en-луга-bg-noun-uwO7wBdM Disambiguation of Liquids: 31 26 10 33
  4. (dialectal) mucilage, gluey substance Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Liquids
    Sense id: en-луга-bg-noun-QVRfiApf Disambiguation of Liquids: 31 26 10 33 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 30 27 3 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 20 5 50 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 4 40 2 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: лу́гвам (lúgvam), лу́госвам (lúgosvam), лу́гав (lúgav), лу́жен (lúžen) Related terms: лужа́н (lužán) (english: type of mollusc, slug) [dialectal, possibly]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúgvam",
      "word": "лу́гвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúgosvam",
      "word": "лу́госвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúgav",
      "word": "лу́гав"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúžen",
      "word": "лу́жен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lugъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lugъ m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lugъ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lugъ m",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*laugō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugō (“lye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "слуз"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian слуз (sluz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "liū̃gas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian liū̃gas (“swamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lugъ m, *luga f, probably of Germanic origin (see Proto-Germanic *laugō (“lye”)).\nMladenov tentatively considers a native origin (at least for some of the meanings), comparing it with native Bulgarian слуз (sluz) (with s-mobile), dial. лу́за (lúza, “mucus”) and possibly obsolete *luža (“puddle, silt”), Lithuanian liū̃gas (“swamp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "луга́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lugá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луги́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луга́",
      "roman": "lugá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луги́",
      "roman": "lugí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луга́та",
      "roman": "lugáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луги́те",
      "roman": "lugíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "луга́",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "луги́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "луга́ • (lugá) f (diminutive луги́ца)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "луга́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "type of mollusc, slug",
      "roman": "lužán",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "лужа́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "bg:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 10 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "bg:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lye (alkalic solution)",
        "alkaline hydroxide"
      ],
      "id": "en-луга-bg-noun-HDEa870w",
      "links": [
        [
          "lye",
          "lye"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alkaline hydroxide",
          "alkali"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "lye (alkalic solution)",
        "(chemistry) alkaline hydroxide"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 10 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "bg:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lye (alkalic solution)",
        "solution for melting snow"
      ],
      "id": "en-луга-bg-noun-Sm~C4BPD",
      "links": [
        [
          "lye",
          "lye"
        ],
        [
          "solution",
          "solution"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "lye (alkalic solution)",
        "(by extension) solution for melting snow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 10 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "bg:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mire, muck, alluvium (dirty, polluted liquid such as dishwater or sewage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-луга-bg-noun-uwO7wBdM",
      "links": [
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ],
        [
          "muck",
          "muck"
        ],
        [
          "alluvium",
          "alluvium"
        ],
        [
          "dishwater",
          "dishwater#English"
        ],
        [
          "sewage",
          "sewage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "зо́ла"
        },
        {
          "english": "partially",
          "word": "поми́я"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 27 3 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 5 50 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 4 40 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 10 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "bg:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mucilage, gluey substance"
      ],
      "id": "en-луга-bg-noun-QVRfiApf",
      "links": [
        [
          "mucilage",
          "mucilage"
        ],
        [
          "gluey",
          "gluey"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) mucilage, gluey substance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫoˈɡa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "луга"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lúgvam",
      "word": "лу́гвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúgosvam",
      "word": "лу́госвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúgav",
      "word": "лу́гав"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúžen",
      "word": "лу́жен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lugъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lugъ m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lugъ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lugъ m",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*laugō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugō (“lye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "слуз"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian слуз (sluz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "liū̃gas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian liū̃gas (“swamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lugъ m, *luga f, probably of Germanic origin (see Proto-Germanic *laugō (“lye”)).\nMladenov tentatively considers a native origin (at least for some of the meanings), comparing it with native Bulgarian слуз (sluz) (with s-mobile), dial. лу́за (lúza, “mucus”) and possibly obsolete *luža (“puddle, silt”), Lithuanian liū̃gas (“swamp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "луга́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lugá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луги́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луга́",
      "roman": "lugá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луги́",
      "roman": "lugí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луга́та",
      "roman": "lugáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луги́те",
      "roman": "lugíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "луга́",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "луги́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "луга́ • (lugá) f (diminutive луги́ца)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "луга́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "type of mollusc, slug",
      "roman": "lužán",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "лужа́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lye (alkalic solution)",
        "alkaline hydroxide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lye",
          "lye"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alkaline hydroxide",
          "alkali"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "lye (alkalic solution)",
        "(chemistry) alkaline hydroxide"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lye (alkalic solution)",
        "solution for melting snow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lye",
          "lye"
        ],
        [
          "solution",
          "solution"
        ],
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "lye (alkalic solution)",
        "(by extension) solution for melting snow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mire, muck, alluvium (dirty, polluted liquid such as dishwater or sewage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ],
        [
          "muck",
          "muck"
        ],
        [
          "alluvium",
          "alluvium"
        ],
        [
          "dishwater",
          "dishwater#English"
        ],
        [
          "sewage",
          "sewage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "зо́ла"
        },
        {
          "english": "partially",
          "word": "поми́я"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mucilage, gluey substance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mucilage",
          "mucilage"
        ],
        [
          "gluey",
          "gluey"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) mucilage, gluey substance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫoˈɡa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "луга"
}

Download raw JSONL data for луга meaning in Bulgarian (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.