See лопата on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for лопата meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "",
"3": "-ата",
"alt1": "лоп-",
"t1": "sheet, spade"
},
"expansion": "лоп- (lop-, “sheet, spade”) + -ата (-ata)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata. Morphologically formed from лоп- (lop-, “sheet, spade”) + -ата (-ata).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"roman": "lopáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тата",
"roman": "lopátata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тите",
"roman": "lopátite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та",
"2": "f",
"dim": "лопа́тка"
},
"expansion": "лопа́та • (lopáta) f (diminutive лопа́тка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "butterbur",
"roman": "lopur",
"word": "лопур"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lopuh",
"word": "лопух"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "burdock",
"roman": "lopun",
"word": "лопун"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lópen",
"word": "ло́пен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "plant with big leaves",
"roman": "lopján",
"word": "лопя́н"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 39 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ата",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 22 13 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "bg:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spade",
"roman": "práva lopáta",
"text": "пра́ва лопа́та",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "curved shovel",
"roman": "kríva lopáta",
"text": "кри́ва лопа́та",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
"id": "en-лопата-bg-noun-JziE6mpH",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 42 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ата",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big dustpan"
],
"id": "en-лопата-bg-noun-9Jl-tP7V",
"links": [
[
"dustpan",
"dustpan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 39 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ата",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paddle, oar, scull"
],
"id": "en-лопата-bg-noun-EUFTsuOA",
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"scull",
"scull"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 42 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ата",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovelful, spadeful"
],
"id": "en-лопата-bg-noun-qvHWYyh1",
"links": [
[
"shovelful",
"shovelful"
],
[
"spadeful",
"spadeful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫoˈpatɐ]"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лопата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопати",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопативе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопато",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопати",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "лопатче",
"dim2": "лопатка"
},
"expansion": "лопата • (lopata) f (diminutive лопатче or лопатка)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопат"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "лопатје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "лопатине",
"def_dist_sg": "лопатана",
"def_prox_pl": "лопативе",
"def_prox_sg": "лопатава",
"def_unsp_pl": "лопатите",
"def_unsp_sg": "лопатата",
"ind_pl": "лопати",
"ind_sg": "лопата",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "лопати",
"voc_sg": "лопато"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "mk:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
"id": "en-лопата-mk-noun-JziE6mpH",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peel (spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven)"
],
"id": "en-лопата-mk-noun-y4-ITmJJ",
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫɔpata]"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "лопата • (lopata) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "лопата • (lopata) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cu",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cu:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade"
],
"id": "en-лопата-cu-noun-PTc69mPg",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cu",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cu:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"id": "en-лопата-cu-noun-c3ESag9~",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lopata",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лапа́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лопа́та"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лопа́та"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "лопата (lopata) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "лопата (lopata) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "orv:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
"id": "en-лопата-orv-noun-JziE6mpH",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́точка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́те",
"roman": "lopáte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́там",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́той",
"roman": "lopátoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́те",
"roman": "lopáte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тах",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тъ",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тѣ",
"roman": "lopátě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тамъ",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́той",
"roman": "lopátoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тѣ",
"roman": "lopátě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тахъ",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та",
"dim": "лопа́тка",
"dim2": "лопа́точка"
},
"expansion": "лопа́та • (lopáta) f inan (genitive лопа́ты, nominative plural лопа́ты, genitive plural лопа́т, diminutive лопа́тка or лопа́точка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lopatonós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лопатоно́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sovkóvaja lopáta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "совко́вая лопа́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "štykovája lopáta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "штыкова́я лопа́та"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 12 5 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade, shovel"
],
"id": "en-лопата-ru-noun-hK3ytFw5",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 63 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 65 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 59 24 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "ru:Comedy",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Theater",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 53 21 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ru:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electric guitar"
],
"id": "en-лопата-ru-noun-0M-SC7jR",
"links": [
[
"electric guitar",
"electric guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) electric guitar"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"punchline"
],
"id": "en-лопата-ru-noun-IRNoXABd",
"links": [
[
"punchline",
"punchline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) punchline"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "ru:Baking",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peel"
],
"id": "en-лопата-ru-noun-CZrkZy~I",
"links": [
[
"baking",
"baking#Noun"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baking) peel"
],
"topics": [
"baking",
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɐˈpatə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atə"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лопата.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ло̀пата",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lòpata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лопата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопате",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопате",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопати",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопату",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопате",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопато",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопате",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопати",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ло̀пата"
},
"expansion": "ло̀пата f (Latin spelling lòpata)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ло‧па‧та"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопата",
"10": "лопате",
"11": "лопати",
"12": "лопатама",
"13": "лопатом",
"14": "лопатама",
"2": "лопате",
"3": "лопате",
"4": "лопата",
"5": "лопати",
"6": "лопатама",
"7": "лопату",
"8": "лопате",
"9": "лопато"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sh:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"id": "en-лопата-sh-noun-c3ESag9~",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lǒpata/"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ті",
"roman": "lopáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́там",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ті",
"roman": "lopáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тах",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́то",
"roman": "lopáto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та<>"
},
"expansion": "лопа́та • (lopáta) f inan (genitive лопа́ти, nominative plural лопа́ти, genitive plural лопа́т)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "uk:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"id": "en-лопата-uk-noun-c3ESag9~",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 68 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "uk:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade (a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging)"
],
"id": "en-лопата-uk-noun-cL0a2xn0",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "за́ступ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "uk:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peel (a paddle-like tool used to take bread or pizza from an oven)"
],
"id": "en-лопата-uk-noun-qK7oHuD-",
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɔˈpatɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-лопата.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ата",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Tools",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "",
"3": "-ата",
"alt1": "лоп-",
"t1": "sheet, spade"
},
"expansion": "лоп- (lop-, “sheet, spade”) + -ата (-ata)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata. Morphologically formed from лоп- (lop-, “sheet, spade”) + -ата (-ata).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"roman": "lopáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тата",
"roman": "lopátata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тите",
"roman": "lopátite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та",
"2": "f",
"dim": "лопа́тка"
},
"expansion": "лопа́та • (lopáta) f (diminutive лопа́тка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "butterbur",
"roman": "lopur",
"word": "лопур"
},
{
"roman": "lopuh",
"word": "лопух"
},
{
"english": "burdock",
"roman": "lopun",
"word": "лопун"
},
{
"roman": "lópen",
"word": "ло́пен"
},
{
"english": "plant with big leaves",
"roman": "lopján",
"word": "лопя́н"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spade",
"roman": "práva lopáta",
"text": "пра́ва лопа́та",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "curved shovel",
"roman": "kríva lopáta",
"text": "кри́ва лопа́та",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big dustpan"
],
"links": [
[
"dustpan",
"dustpan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paddle, oar, scull"
],
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"scull",
"scull"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shovelful, spadeful"
],
"links": [
[
"shovelful",
"shovelful"
],
[
"spadeful",
"spadeful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫoˈpatɐ]"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mk:Tools",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лопата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопати",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопативе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопато",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопати",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
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"dim2": "лопатка"
},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "лопат"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "лопатје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "лопатине",
"def_dist_sg": "лопатана",
"def_prox_pl": "лопативе",
"def_prox_sg": "лопатава",
"def_unsp_pl": "лопатите",
"def_unsp_sg": "лопатата",
"ind_pl": "лопати",
"ind_sg": "лопата",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "лопати",
"voc_sg": "лопато"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peel (spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven)"
],
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫɔpata]"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"cu:Tools",
"uk:Tools"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
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{
"form": "lopata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "лопата • (lopata) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "лопата • (lopata) f",
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],
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"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"spade"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lopata",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
"uk:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лапа́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лопа́та"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лопа́та"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
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{
"form": "lopata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "лопата (lopata) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "лопата (lopata) f",
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],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"orv:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
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[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/atə",
"Rhymes:Russian/atə/3 syllables",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Comedy",
"ru:Musical instruments",
"ru:Tools",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́точка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́те",
"roman": "lopáte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́там",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́той",
"roman": "lopátoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́те",
"roman": "lopáte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тах",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тъ",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тѣ",
"roman": "lopátě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тамъ",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́той",
"roman": "lopátoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тѣ",
"roman": "lopátě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тахъ",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "лопа́та • (lopáta) f inan (genitive лопа́ты, nominative plural лопа́ты, genitive plural лопа́т, diminutive лопа́тка or лопа́точка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lopatonós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лопатоно́с"
},
{
"roman": "sovkóvaja lopáta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "совко́вая лопа́та"
},
{
"roman": "štykovája lopáta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "штыкова́я лопа́та"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spade, shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"electric guitar"
],
"links": [
[
"electric guitar",
"electric guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) electric guitar"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"punchline"
],
"links": [
[
"punchline",
"punchline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) punchline"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Baking"
],
"glosses": [
"peel"
],
"links": [
[
"baking",
"baking#Noun"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baking) peel"
],
"topics": [
"baking",
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɐˈpatə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atə"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лопата.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
"uk:Tools"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
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{
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"3": "*lopata"
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
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{
"form": "ло̀пата",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lòpata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лопата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопате",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопате",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопати",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопату",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопате",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопато",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопате",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопати",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопатама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ло̀пата"
},
"expansion": "ло̀пата f (Latin spelling lòpata)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ло‧па‧та"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопата",
"10": "лопате",
"11": "лопати",
"12": "лопатама",
"13": "лопатом",
"14": "лопатама",
"2": "лопате",
"3": "лопате",
"4": "лопата",
"5": "лопати",
"6": "лопатама",
"7": "лопату",
"8": "лопате",
"9": "лопато"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lǒpata/"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ті",
"roman": "lopáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́там",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ті",
"roman": "lopáti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тах",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́то",
"roman": "lopáto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ти",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та<>"
},
"expansion": "лопа́та • (lopáta) f inan (genitive лопа́ти, nominative plural лопа́ти, genitive plural лопа́т)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spade (a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging)"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "за́ступ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peel (a paddle-like tool used to take bread or pizza from an oven)"
],
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɔˈpatɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-лопата.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.