See lopata on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lopata meaning in All languages combined (24.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech lopata",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech lopata, from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lopata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lopata f",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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{
"args": {
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "cs:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lopatka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"id": "en-lopata-cs-noun-c3ESag9~",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlopata]"
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lopata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lopata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lopata f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"id": "en-lopata-zlw-ocs-noun-c3ESag9~",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "łopata"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɫopata/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlopata/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lòpata",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ло̀пата",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lopata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "lòpata"
},
"expansion": "lòpata f (Cyrillic spelling ло̀пата)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧pa‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopata",
"10": "lopate",
"11": "lopati",
"12": "lopatama",
"13": "lopatom",
"14": "lopatama",
"2": "lopate",
"3": "lopate",
"4": "lopata",
"5": "lopati",
"6": "lopatama",
"7": "lopatu",
"8": "lopate",
"9": "lopato"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sh:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"id": "en-lopata-sh-noun-c3ESag9~",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lǒpata/"
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopaty",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopát",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-žena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lopata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "lopaty",
"genpl": "lopát",
"pl": "lopaty"
},
"expansion": "lopata f (genitive singular lopaty, nominative plural lopaty, genitive plural lopát, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lop",
"2": "at",
"3": "át"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-žena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lopata",
"10": "lopaty",
"11": "lopatách",
"12": "lopatami",
"2": "lopaty",
"3": "lopate",
"4": "lopatu",
"5": "lopate",
"6": "lopatou",
"7": "lopaty",
"8": "lopát",
"9": "lopatám"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sk:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
"id": "en-lopata-sk-noun-JziE6mpH",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔpata]"
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopát",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopát",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopáta",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "lopáta f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopát"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"id": "en-lopata-sl-noun-c3ESag9~",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔpàːta/"
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лопата"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лопата (lopata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лопата (lopata)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лапа́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лопа́та"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лопа́та"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лопата",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лопата (lopata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: лопата (lopata)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ (lopata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ (lopata)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лопа́та"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лопата"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лопата (lopata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лопата (lopata)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ло̀пата",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ло̀пата",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ло̀пата"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lòpata",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lòpata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lòpata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lopáta",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lopáta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lopáta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lopáta (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lopáta (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: lopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: lopata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lopata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "lüpotă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: lüpotă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: lüpotă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łopata"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łopata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: lopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: lopata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomerian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "łopata"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: łopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: łopata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "lôpata"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: lôpata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: lôpata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "łopata"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: łopata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "łopata"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: łopata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lopatë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: lopatë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: lopatë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lupatã",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: lupatã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: lupatã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lapát",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: lapát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: lapát"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lopată",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lopată",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lopată"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*lapātā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lapātā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*lapita"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *lapita",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lapida",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lapida",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lapido"
},
"expansion": "*lapido",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Early Proto-Slavic or Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lapātā > Early Proto-Finnic: *lapita → Proto-Finnic: *lapida, *lapido"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lapio"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: lapio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: lapio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "labidas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: labidas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: labidas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "lapie"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: lapie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: lapie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "lapia"
},
"expansion": "Votic: lapia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: lapia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lopъ",
"3": "*-ata",
"t1": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "*lopъ (“leaf”) + *-ata",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lópeta",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lópeta (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lāpsta",
"3": "lâpsta",
"4": "shovel, spade"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lâpsta (“shovel, spade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lopto",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lopto (“spade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *lopъ (“leaf”) + *-ata. Cognate with Lithuanian lópeta (“shovel”), Latvian lâpsta (“shovel, spade”) and Old Prussian lopto (“spade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopàta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopàta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopàtǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopàtojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopàtasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopàto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopàta",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopata",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ata",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lopatarjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatastъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatati"
},
{
"word": "lopatica"
},
{
"word": "lopatina"
},
{
"word": "lopatinъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatistъjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatišče"
},
{
"word": "lopatiti"
},
{
"word": "lopatonogъjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatovъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatъka"
},
{
"word": "lopatъkъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatь"
},
{
"word": "lopatьcь"
},
{
"word": "lopatьnъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatьnjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatьskъjь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
"id": "en-lopata-sla-pro-noun-JziE6mpH",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lopastь"
},
{
"word": "lopatь"
},
{
"word": "lopěnъ"
},
{
"word": "lopuxъ"
},
{
"word": "lopuxa"
},
{
"word": "lopunъ"
},
{
"word": "lopurъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lopatka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech lopata",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech lopata, from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lopata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lopata f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧pa‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlopata]"
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lopata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lopata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lopata f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɫopata/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlopata/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "łopata"
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lopatarjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatastъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatati"
},
{
"word": "lopatica"
},
{
"word": "lopatina"
},
{
"word": "lopatinъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatistъjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatišče"
},
{
"word": "lopatiti"
},
{
"word": "lopatonogъjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatovъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatъka"
},
{
"word": "lopatъkъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatь"
},
{
"word": "lopatьcь"
},
{
"word": "lopatьnъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatьnjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatьskъjь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лопата"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лопата (lopata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лопата (lopata)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лапа́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лопа́та"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лопа́та"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лопата",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лопата (lopata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: лопата (lopata)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ (lopata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ (lopata)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лопа́та"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лопата"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лопата (lopata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лопата (lopata)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ло̀пата",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ло̀пата",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ло̀пата"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lòpata",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lòpata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lòpata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lopáta",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lopáta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lopáta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lopáta (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lopáta (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: lopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: lopata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lopata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "lüpotă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: lüpotă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: lüpotă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łopata"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łopata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: lopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: lopata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomerian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "łopata"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: łopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: łopata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "lôpata"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: lôpata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: lôpata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "łopata"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: łopata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "łopata"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: łopata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lopatë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: lopatë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: lopatë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lupatã",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: lupatã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: lupatã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lapát",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: lapát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: lapát"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lopată",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lopată",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lopată"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*lapātā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lapātā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*lapita"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *lapita",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lapida",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lapida",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lapido"
},
"expansion": "*lapido",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Early Proto-Slavic or Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lapātā > Early Proto-Finnic: *lapita → Proto-Finnic: *lapida, *lapido"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lapio"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: lapio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: lapio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "labidas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: labidas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: labidas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "lapie"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: lapie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: lapie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "lapia"
},
"expansion": "Votic: lapia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: lapia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lopъ",
"3": "*-ata",
"t1": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "*lopъ (“leaf”) + *-ata",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lópeta",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lópeta (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lāpsta",
"3": "lâpsta",
"4": "shovel, spade"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lâpsta (“shovel, spade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lopto",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lopto (“spade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *lopъ (“leaf”) + *-ata. Cognate with Lithuanian lópeta (“shovel”), Latvian lâpsta (“shovel, spade”) and Old Prussian lopto (“spade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopàta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopàta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopàtǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopàtojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopàtasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopàto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopàta",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopata",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lopastь"
},
{
"word": "lopatь"
},
{
"word": "lopěnъ"
},
{
"word": "lopuxъ"
},
{
"word": "lopuxa"
},
{
"word": "lopunъ"
},
{
"word": "lopurъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ata",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lòpata",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ло̀пата",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lopata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "lòpata"
},
"expansion": "lòpata f (Cyrillic spelling ло̀пата)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧pa‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopata",
"10": "lopate",
"11": "lopati",
"12": "lopatama",
"13": "lopatom",
"14": "lopatama",
"2": "lopate",
"3": "lopate",
"4": "lopata",
"5": "lopati",
"6": "lopatama",
"7": "lopatu",
"8": "lopate",
"9": "lopato"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lǒpata/"
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopaty",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopát",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-žena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lopata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "lopaty",
"genpl": "lopát",
"pl": "lopaty"
},
"expansion": "lopata f (genitive singular lopaty, nominative plural lopaty, genitive plural lopát, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lop",
"2": "at",
"3": "át"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-žena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lopata",
"10": "lopaty",
"11": "lopatách",
"12": "lopatami",
"2": "lopaty",
"3": "lopate",
"4": "lopatu",
"5": "lopate",
"6": "lopatou",
"7": "lopaty",
"8": "lopát",
"9": "lopatám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔpata]"
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopát",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopát",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopáta",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "lopáta f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopát"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 3-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔpàːta/"
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.