See lopata on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lopatë"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"definite nominative singular"
],
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[
"lopatë",
"lopatë#Albanian"
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{
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{
"_dis": "29 71",
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{
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],
"id": "en-lopata-sq-noun-Vh5FKX6S",
"links": [
[
"lopatë",
"lopatë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
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}
{
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"g2": "",
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{
"form": "lopatka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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"nominative",
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"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "lopatám",
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"form": "lopatě",
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"locative",
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},
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"form": "lopatách",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "lopatou",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "lopatami",
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{
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}
],
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{
"word": "lopatka"
},
{
"word": "po lopatě"
}
],
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"shovel"
],
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"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlopata]"
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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"args": {
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],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
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"form": "a-stem",
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"class"
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"form": "lopata",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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"form": "lopatě",
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"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
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"form": "lopatú",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "lopat",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
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"form": "lopatám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "lopato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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"form": "lopatě",
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"dual",
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},
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"form": "lopaty",
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"form": "lopatě",
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"locative",
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"form": "lopatú",
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"dual",
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]
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"form": "lopatách",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatú",
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"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "lopatama",
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"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "lopatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopata",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lopata f",
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{
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}
],
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"shovel"
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[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
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"feminine"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɫopata/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlopata/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"form": "lòpata",
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{
"form": "ло̀пата",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "lopata",
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"form": "lopate",
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{
"form": "lopata",
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"genitive",
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{
"form": "lopati",
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{
"form": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatu",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "lopate",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "lopato",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "lopate",
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{
"form": "lopati",
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},
{
"form": "lopatama",
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"locative",
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},
{
"form": "lopatom",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "lopatama",
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"instrumental",
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}
],
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],
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"shovel"
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[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
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{
"ipa": "/lǒpata/"
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],
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{
"form": "lopatový",
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"adjective",
"relational"
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},
{
"form": "lopatka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatôčka",
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"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatisko",
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"augmentative"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "nominative",
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{
"form": "lopata",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
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{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopatách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopatou",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "lopatami",
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"plural"
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}
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Technology",
"All topics",
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}
],
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"shovel, spade"
],
"id": "en-lopata-sk-noun-JziE6mpH",
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[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔpata]"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
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{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "lopáta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopát",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopát",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopáta",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "lopáta f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopát"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"id": "en-lopata-sl-noun-c3ESag9~",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔpàːta/"
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лопата"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лопата (lopata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лопата (lopata)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лапа́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лопа́та"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лопа́та"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лопата",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лопата (lopata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: лопата (lopata)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ (lopata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ (lopata)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лопа́та"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лопата"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лопата (lopata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лопата (lopata)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ло̀пата",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ло̀пата",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ло̀пата"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lòpata",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lòpata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lòpata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lopáta",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lopáta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lopáta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lopáta (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lopáta (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: lopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: lopata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lopata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "lüpotă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: lüpotă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: lüpotă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łopata"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łopata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: lopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: lopata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "łopata"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: łopata",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: łopata (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "lôpata"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: lôpata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: lôpata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "łopata"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: łopata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "łopata"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: łopata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lopatë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: lopatë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: lopatë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lupatã",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: lupatã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: lupatã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lapát",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: lapát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: lapát"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lopată",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lopată",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lopată"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*lapātā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lapātā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*lapita"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *lapita",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lapida",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lapida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Early Proto-Slavic or Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lapātā > Early Proto-Finnic: *lapita → Proto-Finnic: *lapida, *lapido"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lapio"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: lapio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: lapio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "labidas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: labidas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: labidas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "lapie"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: lapie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: lapie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "lapia"
},
"expansion": "Votic: lapia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: lapia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lopъ",
"3": "*-ata",
"t1": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "*lopъ (“leaf”) + *-ata",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lópeta",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lópeta (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lāpsta",
"3": "lâpsta",
"4": "shovel, spade"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lâpsta (“shovel, spade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lopto",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lopto (“spade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *lopъ (“leaf”) + *-ata. Cognate with Lithuanian lópeta (“shovel”), Latvian lâpsta (“shovel, spade”) and Old Prussian lopto (“spade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopàta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopàta",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopata",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ata",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lopatarjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatastъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatati"
},
{
"word": "lopatica"
},
{
"word": "lopatina"
},
{
"word": "lopatinъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatistъjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatišče"
},
{
"word": "lopatiti"
},
{
"word": "lopatь"
},
{
"word": "lopatьcь"
},
{
"word": "lopatьnjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatьnъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatьskъjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatonogъjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatovъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatъka"
},
{
"word": "lopatъkъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
"id": "en-lopata-sla-pro-noun-JziE6mpH",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lopastь"
},
{
"word": "lopatь"
},
{
"word": "lopěnъ"
},
{
"word": "lopunъ"
},
{
"word": "lopurъ"
},
{
"word": "lopuxъ"
},
{
"word": "lopuxa"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lopata",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lopatë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lopatë:",
"definite nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"lopatë",
"lopatë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lopatë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lopatë:",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"lopatë",
"lopatë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lopatka"
},
{
"word": "po lopatě"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech lopata",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech lopata, from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopatka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lopata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "lopatka"
},
"expansion": "lopata f (diminutive lopatka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧pa‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlopata]"
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lopata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lopata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łopata",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lopata f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɫopata/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlopata/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lopatarjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatastъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatati"
},
{
"word": "lopatica"
},
{
"word": "lopatina"
},
{
"word": "lopatinъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatistъjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatišče"
},
{
"word": "lopatiti"
},
{
"word": "lopatь"
},
{
"word": "lopatьcь"
},
{
"word": "lopatьnjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatьnъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatьskъjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatonogъjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatovъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatъka"
},
{
"word": "lopatъkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лопата"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лопата (lopata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лопата (lopata)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лапа́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лопа́та"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лопа́та"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лопата",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лопата (lopata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: лопата (lopata)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ (lopata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ (lopata)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лопа́та"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лопа́та (lopáta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лопа́та (lopáta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лопата"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лопата (lopata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лопата (lopata)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ло̀пата",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ло̀пата",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ло̀пата"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lòpata",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lòpata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lòpata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lopáta",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lopáta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lopáta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lopáta (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lopáta (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: lopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: lopata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lopata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "lüpotă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: lüpotă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: lüpotă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łopata"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łopata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lopata"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: lopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: lopata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "łopata"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: łopata",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: łopata (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "lôpata"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: lôpata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: lôpata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "łopata"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: łopata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "łopata"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łopata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: łopata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lopatë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: lopatë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: lopatë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lupatã",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: lupatã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: lupatã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lapát",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: lapát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: lapát"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lopată",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lopată",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lopată"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*lapātā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lapātā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*lapita"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *lapita",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lapida",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lapida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Early Proto-Slavic or Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lapātā > Early Proto-Finnic: *lapita → Proto-Finnic: *lapida, *lapido"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lapio"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: lapio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: lapio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "labidas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: labidas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: labidas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "lapie"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: lapie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: lapie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "lapia"
},
"expansion": "Votic: lapia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: lapia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lopъ",
"3": "*-ata",
"t1": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "*lopъ (“leaf”) + *-ata",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lópeta",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lópeta (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lāpsta",
"3": "lâpsta",
"4": "shovel, spade"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lâpsta (“shovel, spade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lopto",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lopto (“spade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *lopъ (“leaf”) + *-ata. Cognate with Lithuanian lópeta (“shovel”), Latvian lâpsta (“shovel, spade”) and Old Prussian lopto (“spade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopàta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopàta",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopata",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lopastь"
},
{
"word": "lopatь"
},
{
"word": "lopěnъ"
},
{
"word": "lopunъ"
},
{
"word": "lopurъ"
},
{
"word": "lopuxъ"
},
{
"word": "lopuxa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ata",
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lòpata",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ло̀пата",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lopata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "lòpata"
},
"expansion": "lòpata f (Cyrillic spelling ло̀пата)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧pa‧ta"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lǒpata/"
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopatový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatôčka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopatách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lopatou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "lopatový",
"aug": "lopatisko",
"dim": "lopatka",
"dim2": "lopatôčka",
"dim3": "lopatka"
},
"expansion": "lopata f (relational adjective lopatový, diminutive lopatka or lopatôčka or lopatka, augmentative lopatisko)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena",
"sk:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔpata]"
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopát",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopát",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lopátami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopáta",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "lopáta f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopát"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 3-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔpàːta/"
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lopata meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"lopata"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lopata",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.