See lopata in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "lapáta",
"word": "лапа́та"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lopáta",
"word": "лопа́та"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lopáta",
"word": "лопа́та"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lopata",
"word": "лопата"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lopata",
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lopata",
"word": "ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lopáta",
"word": "лопа́та"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "lopata",
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ло̀пата"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lòpata"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lopata"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lopata"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "lüpotă"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łopata"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lopata"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "łopata"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "lôpata"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "łopata"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "łopata"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lopatë"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lupatã"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lapát"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lopată"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lapio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "labidas"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "lapie"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "lapia"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*lapātā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lapio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "labidas"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "lapie"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "lapia"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"word": "*lapita"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lapio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "labidas"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "lapie"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "lapia"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*lapida"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lapio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "labidas"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "lapie"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "lapia"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*lapido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lopъ",
"3": "*-ata",
"t1": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "*lopъ (“leaf”) + *-ata",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lópeta",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lópeta (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lāpsta",
"3": "lâpsta",
"4": "shovel, spade"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lâpsta (“shovel, spade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lopto",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lopto (“spade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *lopъ (“leaf”) + *-ata. Cognate with Lithuanian lópeta (“shovel”), Latvian lâpsta (“shovel, spade”) and Old Prussian lopto (“spade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopàta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopàta",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopata",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ata",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lopatarjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatastъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatati"
},
{
"word": "lopatica"
},
{
"word": "lopatina"
},
{
"word": "lopatinъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatistъjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatišče"
},
{
"word": "lopatiti"
},
{
"word": "lopatь"
},
{
"word": "lopatьcь"
},
{
"word": "lopatьnjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatьnъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatьskъjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatonogъjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatovъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatъka"
},
{
"word": "lopatъkъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
"id": "en-lopata-sla-pro-noun-JziE6mpH",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lopastь"
},
{
"word": "lopatь"
},
{
"word": "lopěnъ"
},
{
"word": "lopunъ"
},
{
"word": "lopurъ"
},
{
"word": "lopuxъ"
},
{
"word": "lopuxa"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lopatarjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatastъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatati"
},
{
"word": "lopatica"
},
{
"word": "lopatina"
},
{
"word": "lopatinъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatistъjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatišče"
},
{
"word": "lopatiti"
},
{
"word": "lopatь"
},
{
"word": "lopatьcь"
},
{
"word": "lopatьnjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatьnъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatьskъjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatonogъjь"
},
{
"word": "lopatovъ"
},
{
"word": "lopatъka"
},
{
"word": "lopatъkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "lapáta",
"word": "лапа́та"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lopáta",
"word": "лопа́та"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lopáta",
"word": "лопа́та"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lopata",
"word": "лопата"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lopata",
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lopata",
"word": "ⰾⱁⱂⰰⱅⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lopáta",
"word": "лопа́та"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "lopata",
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ло̀пата"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lòpata"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lopata"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lopata"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "lüpotă"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łopata"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lopata"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "łopata"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "lôpata"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "łopata"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "łopata"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lopatë"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lupatã"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lapát"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lopată"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lapio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "labidas"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "lapie"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "lapia"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*lapātā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lapio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "labidas"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "lapie"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "lapia"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"word": "*lapita"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lapio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "labidas"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "lapie"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "lapia"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*lapida"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lapio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "labidas"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "lapie"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "lapia"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*lapido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lopъ",
"3": "*-ata",
"t1": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "*lopъ (“leaf”) + *-ata",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lópeta",
"3": "",
"4": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lópeta (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lāpsta",
"3": "lâpsta",
"4": "shovel, spade"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lâpsta (“shovel, spade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lopto",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lopto (“spade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *lopъ (“leaf”) + *-ata. Cognate with Lithuanian lópeta (“shovel”), Latvian lâpsta (“shovel, spade”) and Old Prussian lopto (“spade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopàta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopàty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopàta",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopata",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lopastь"
},
{
"word": "lopatь"
},
{
"word": "lopěnъ"
},
{
"word": "lopunъ"
},
{
"word": "lopurъ"
},
{
"word": "lopuxъ"
},
{
"word": "lopuxa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ata",
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lopata"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lopata meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.