"лопата" meaning in Bulgarian

See лопата in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɫoˈpatɐ] Forms: лопа́та [canonical], lopáta [romanization], лопа́тка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], лопа́та [indefinite, singular], лопа́ти [indefinite, plural], лопа́тата [definite, singular], лопа́тите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *lopata. Morphologically formed from лоп- (lop-, “sheet, spade”) + -ата (-ata). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*lopata}} Proto-Slavic *lopata, {{affix|bg||-ата|alt1=лоп-|t1=sheet, spade}} лоп- (lop-, “sheet, spade”) + -ата (-ata) Head templates: {{bg-noun|лопа́та|f|dim=лопа́тка}} лопа́та • (lopáta) f (diminutive лопа́тка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|лопа́та<>}}
  1. shovel, spade Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-лопата-bg-noun-JziE6mpH Disambiguation of Tools: 75 5 16 5
  2. big dustpan
    Sense id: en-лопата-bg-noun-9Jl-tP7V
  3. paddle, oar, scull
    Sense id: en-лопата-bg-noun-EUFTsuOA
  4. shovelful, spadeful
    Sense id: en-лопата-bg-noun-qvHWYyh1 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ата Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 15 2 14 69 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ата: 19 5 21 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: лопур (lopur) (english: butterbur), лопух (lopuh), лопун (lopun) (english: burdock), ло́пен (lópen), лопя́н (lopján) (english: plant with big leaves)

Download JSON data for лопата meaning in Bulgarian (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ата",
        "alt1": "лоп-",
        "t1": "sheet, spade"
      },
      "expansion": "лоп- (lop-, “sheet, spade”) + -ата (-ata)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata. Morphologically formed from лоп- (lop-, “sheet, spade”) + -ата (-ata).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лопа́та",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́та",
      "roman": "lopáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́ти",
      "roman": "lopáti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тата",
      "roman": "lopátata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тите",
      "roman": "lopátite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лопа́та",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "лопа́тка"
      },
      "expansion": "лопа́та • (lopáta) f (diminutive лопа́тка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лопа́та<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "butterbur",
      "roman": "lopur",
      "word": "лопур"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lopuh",
      "word": "лопух"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "burdock",
      "roman": "lopun",
      "word": "лопун"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lópen",
      "word": "ло́пен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "plant with big leaves",
      "roman": "lopján",
      "word": "лопя́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 5 16 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "bg:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spade",
          "roman": "práva lopáta",
          "text": "пра́ва лопа́та",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "curved shovel",
          "roman": "kríva lopáta",
          "text": "кри́ва лопа́та",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shovel, spade"
      ],
      "id": "en-лопата-bg-noun-JziE6mpH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ],
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "big dustpan"
      ],
      "id": "en-лопата-bg-noun-9Jl-tP7V",
      "links": [
        [
          "dustpan",
          "dustpan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paddle, oar, scull"
      ],
      "id": "en-лопата-bg-noun-EUFTsuOA",
      "links": [
        [
          "paddle",
          "paddle"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ],
        [
          "scull",
          "scull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 14 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 21 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ата",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shovelful, spadeful"
      ],
      "id": "en-лопата-bg-noun-qvHWYyh1",
      "links": [
        [
          "shovelful",
          "shovelful"
        ],
        [
          "spadeful",
          "spadeful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫoˈpatɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лопата"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ата",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bg:Tools",
    "uk:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ата",
        "alt1": "лоп-",
        "t1": "sheet, spade"
      },
      "expansion": "лоп- (lop-, “sheet, spade”) + -ата (-ata)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lopata. Morphologically formed from лоп- (lop-, “sheet, spade”) + -ата (-ata).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лопа́та",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopáta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́та",
      "roman": "lopáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́ти",
      "roman": "lopáti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тата",
      "roman": "lopátata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тите",
      "roman": "lopátite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лопа́та",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "лопа́тка"
      },
      "expansion": "лопа́та • (lopáta) f (diminutive лопа́тка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лопа́та<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "butterbur",
      "roman": "lopur",
      "word": "лопур"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lopuh",
      "word": "лопух"
    },
    {
      "english": "burdock",
      "roman": "lopun",
      "word": "лопун"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lópen",
      "word": "ло́пен"
    },
    {
      "english": "plant with big leaves",
      "roman": "lopján",
      "word": "лопя́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spade",
          "roman": "práva lopáta",
          "text": "пра́ва лопа́та",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "curved shovel",
          "roman": "kríva lopáta",
          "text": "кри́ва лопа́та",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shovel, spade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ],
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "big dustpan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dustpan",
          "dustpan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paddle, oar, scull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paddle",
          "paddle"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ],
        [
          "scull",
          "scull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shovelful, spadeful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shovelful",
          "shovelful"
        ],
        [
          "spadeful",
          "spadeful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫoˈpatɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лопата"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.