See лопата in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for лопата meaning in Russian (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́точка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́те",
"roman": "lopáte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́там",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́той",
"roman": "lopátoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́те",
"roman": "lopáte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тах",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тъ",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тѣ",
"roman": "lopátě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тамъ",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́той",
"roman": "lopátoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тѣ",
"roman": "lopátě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тахъ",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та",
"dim": "лопа́тка",
"dim2": "лопа́точка"
},
"expansion": "лопа́та • (lopáta) f inan (genitive лопа́ты, nominative plural лопа́ты, genitive plural лопа́т, diminutive лопа́тка or лопа́точка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lopatonós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лопатоно́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sovkóvaja lopáta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "совко́вая лопа́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "štykovája lopáta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "штыкова́я лопа́та"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 12 5 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade, shovel"
],
"id": "en-лопата-ru-noun-hK3ytFw5",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 63 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 65 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 59 24 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "ru:Comedy",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Theater",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 53 21 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ru:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electric guitar"
],
"id": "en-лопата-ru-noun-0M-SC7jR",
"links": [
[
"electric guitar",
"electric guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) electric guitar"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"punchline"
],
"id": "en-лопата-ru-noun-IRNoXABd",
"links": [
[
"punchline",
"punchline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) punchline"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "ru:Baking",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peel"
],
"id": "en-лопата-ru-noun-CZrkZy~I",
"links": [
[
"baking",
"baking#Noun"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baking) peel"
],
"topics": [
"baking",
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɐˈpatə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atə"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лопата.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/atə",
"Rhymes:Russian/atə/3 syllables",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Comedy",
"ru:Musical instruments",
"ru:Tools",
"uk:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́точка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́те",
"roman": "lopáte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́там",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́той",
"roman": "lopátoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́те",
"roman": "lopáte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тах",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тъ",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тѣ",
"roman": "lopátě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тамъ",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́той",
"roman": "lopátoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тѣ",
"roman": "lopátě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тахъ",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та",
"dim": "лопа́тка",
"dim2": "лопа́точка"
},
"expansion": "лопа́та • (lopáta) f inan (genitive лопа́ты, nominative plural лопа́ты, genitive plural лопа́т, diminutive лопа́тка or лопа́точка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lopatonós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лопатоно́с"
},
{
"roman": "sovkóvaja lopáta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "совко́вая лопа́та"
},
{
"roman": "štykovája lopáta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "штыкова́я лопа́та"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spade, shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"electric guitar"
],
"links": [
[
"electric guitar",
"electric guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) electric guitar"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"punchline"
],
"links": [
[
"punchline",
"punchline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) punchline"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Baking"
],
"glosses": [
"peel"
],
"links": [
[
"baking",
"baking#Noun"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baking) peel"
],
"topics": [
"baking",
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɐˈpatə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atə"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лопата.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.