See лопата in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"roman": "perelopátitʹ",
"sense": "лопа́тить impf (lopátitʹ)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перелопа́тить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"roman": "perelopáčivatʹ",
"sense": "лопа́тить impf (lopátitʹ)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перелопа́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lopátka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопа́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lopátnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лопа́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lopatonós",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лопатоно́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sovkóvaja lopáta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "совко́вая лопа́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "štykovája lopáta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "штыкова́я лопа́та"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́точка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́те",
"roman": "lopáte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́там",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́той",
"roman": "lopátoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́те",
"roman": "lopáte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тах",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тъ",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тѣ",
"roman": "lopátě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тамъ",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́той",
"roman": "lopátoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тѣ",
"roman": "lopátě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тахъ",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та",
"dim": "лопа́тка",
"dim2": "лопа́точка"
},
"expansion": "лопа́та • (lopáta) f inan (genitive лопа́ты, nominative plural лопа́ты, genitive plural лопа́т, diminutive лопа́тка or лопа́точка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lópastʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ло́пасть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 17 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 6 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade, shovel"
],
"id": "en-лопата-ru-noun-hK3ytFw5",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 17 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electric guitar"
],
"id": "en-лопата-ru-noun-0M-SC7jR",
"links": [
[
"electric guitar",
"electric guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) electric guitar"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 7 10 1 5 2 2 20 1 0 11 2 25 2 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 55 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 49 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 55 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 67 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "ru:Comedy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 68 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ru:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punchline"
],
"id": "en-лопата-ru-noun-IRNoXABd",
"links": [
[
"punchline",
"punchline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) punchline"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "ru:Baking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peel"
],
"id": "en-лопата-ru-noun-CZrkZy~I",
"links": [
[
"baking",
"baking#Noun"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baking) peel"
],
"topics": [
"baking",
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɐˈpatə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лопата.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atə"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/atə",
"Rhymes:Russian/atə/3 syllables",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Comedy",
"ru:Musical instruments",
"ru:Tools",
"uk:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "perelopátitʹ",
"sense": "лопа́тить impf (lopátitʹ)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перелопа́тить"
},
{
"roman": "perelopáčivatʹ",
"sense": "лопа́тить impf (lopátitʹ)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перелопа́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "lopátka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лопа́тка"
},
{
"roman": "lopátnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лопа́тник"
},
{
"roman": "lopatonós",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лопатоно́с"
},
{
"roman": "sovkóvaja lopáta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "совко́вая лопа́та"
},
{
"roman": "štykovája lopáta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "штыкова́я лопа́та"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopata"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lopáta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́точка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́т",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́те",
"roman": "lopáte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́там",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́той",
"roman": "lopátoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́те",
"roman": "lopáte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тах",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́та",
"roman": "lopáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тъ",
"roman": "lopát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тѣ",
"roman": "lopátě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тамъ",
"roman": "lopátam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ту",
"roman": "lopátu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́ты",
"roman": "lopáty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́той",
"roman": "lopátoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тою",
"roman": "lopátoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тами",
"roman": "lopátami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тѣ",
"roman": "lopátě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопа́тахъ",
"roman": "lopátax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лопа́та",
"dim": "лопа́тка",
"dim2": "лопа́точка"
},
"expansion": "лопа́та • (lopáta) f inan (genitive лопа́ты, nominative plural лопа́ты, genitive plural лопа́т, diminutive лопа́тка or лопа́точка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lópastʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ло́пасть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spade, shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"electric guitar"
],
"links": [
[
"electric guitar",
"electric guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) electric guitar"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"punchline"
],
"links": [
[
"punchline",
"punchline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) punchline"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Baking"
],
"glosses": [
"peel"
],
"links": [
[
"baking",
"baking#Noun"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baking) peel"
],
"topics": [
"baking",
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɐˈpatə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лопата.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atə"
}
],
"word": "лопата"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лопата meaning in Russian (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.