See ир on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ир meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "woman; wife",
"roman": "qatın",
"word": "ҡатын"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ēr",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ир",
"roman": "ir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙәр",
"roman": "irźər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙең",
"roman": "irźeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙәрҙең",
"roman": "irźərźeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "иргә",
"roman": "irgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙәргә",
"roman": "irźərgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙе",
"roman": "irźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙәрҙе",
"roman": "irźərźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙә",
"roman": "irźə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙәрҙә",
"roman": "irźərźə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙән",
"roman": "irźən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙәрҙән",
"roman": "irźərźən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ир"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ир",
"10": "ирҙәрҙә",
"11": "ирҙән",
"12": "ирҙәрҙән",
"2": "ирҙәр",
"3": "ирҙең",
"4": "ирҙәрҙең",
"5": "иргә",
"6": "ирҙәргә",
"7": "ирҙе",
"8": "ирҙәрҙе",
"9": "ирҙә"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iptəş",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "иптәш"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ba",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "ba:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ba",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ba:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This tune is usually played when men dance.",
"roman": "Bıl köy ğəźəttə irźər beyegəndə uynala.",
"text": "Был көй ғәҙәттә ирҙәр бейегәндә уйнала.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Cattail makes a lake nice, sense of dignity makes a man handsome.",
"roman": "Külde qamış maturlay, irźe namıś maturlay.",
"text": "Күлде ҡамыш матурлай, ирҙе намыҫ матурлай.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-ир-ba-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ba",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "ba:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The woman does not work anywhere (and) lives off her husband.",
"roman": "Qatın ber qayźa la eşləməy, ire yelkəhendə yəşəy.",
"text": "Ҡатын бер ҡайҙа ла эшләмәй, ире елкәһендә йәшәй.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "i.e. create jobs at home.",
"text": "Яңы хөкүмәткә ябай ауыл ҡатындарынан наказ – ирҙәребеҙҙе Себерҙән ҡайтарығыҙ!\nYañı xökümətkə yabay awıl qatındarınan nakaz – irźərebeźźe Seberźən qaytarığıź!\nA mandate for the new government from ordinary rural women: bring our husbands home from Siberia!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Although ablaze within, (she) did not hurry to show a droplet of her feelings to her husband.",
"roman": "Estən yanıp-köyöwgə qaramaśtan, kisereştəreneñ tamsıhın da irenə kürhətergə aşıqmanı.",
"text": "Эстән янып-көйөүгә ҡарамаҫтан, кисерештәренең тамсыһын да иренә күрһәтергә ашыҡманы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-ир-ba-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "xələl yefet",
"sense": "spouse",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "хәләл ефет"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[irĕ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ir̥]"
}
],
"word": "ир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ēr",
"4": "",
"5": "man, brave, warrior, tribesman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man, brave, warrior, tribesman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Turkish er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man, brave, warrior, tribesman”). See also Turkish er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": "ir"
},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"override": "1",
"tr": "ir"
},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "kjh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-ир-kjh-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-ир-kjh-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khakas entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khakas terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribesman"
],
"id": "en-ир-kjh-noun-8At420yh",
"links": [
[
"tribesman",
"tribesman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ир"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*hir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "xir"
},
"expansion": "Daur xir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠢᠷ\n(ir) ир\n(ir)\nFrom Proto-Mongolic *hir, compare Daur xir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ир"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blade, edge"
],
"id": "en-ир-mn-noun-vUc6o4bb",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ir]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "ир"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠢᠷᠡ\n(ir-e) ир\n(ir)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "mn-verb-form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ир"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "irex, “to come”",
"word": "ирэх"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person imperative of ирэх (irex, “to come”)"
],
"id": "en-ир-mn-verb-IsyOrCfn",
"links": [
[
"ирэх",
"ирэх#Mongolian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ir]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "ир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wiHráh",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wiHráh (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wiHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*áryas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *wiHráh (“man”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. The traditional etymology from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas, the self-denominator of speakers of Indo-Iranian languages, is erroneous; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "ir"
},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ossetian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ossetians, the Ossetian nation"
],
"id": "en-ир-os-noun-jH33XMNd",
"links": [
[
"Ossetian",
"Ossetian"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the speakers of the Iron dialect of the Ossetic language"
],
"id": "en-ир-os-noun-KlMe7-u7",
"links": [
[
"Ossetic",
"Ossetic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Turkish er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Turkish er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (adult male human)"
],
"id": "en-ир-tt-noun-e~vwn0Ue",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-ир-tt-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yır"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar yır",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ایر",
"tr": "ır"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ایر (ır)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yïr",
"4": "",
"5": "song"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yïr (“song”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic, compare Crimean Tatar yır, Ottoman Turkish ایر (ır); ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yïr (“song”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ру",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́рів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ир",
"roman": "yr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ри",
"roman": "ýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ру",
"roman": "ýru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́рів",
"roman": "ýriv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́рові",
"roman": "ýrovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ру",
"roman": "ýru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́рам",
"roman": "ýram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ир",
"roman": "yr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ри",
"roman": "ýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ром",
"roman": "ýrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́рами",
"roman": "ýramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́рі",
"roman": "ýri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́рах",
"roman": "ýrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ре",
"roman": "ýre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ри",
"roman": "ýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ир<genu>"
},
"expansion": "ир • (yr) m inan (genitive и́ру, nominative plural и́ри, genitive plural и́рів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ир<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"folk song of certain Turkic peoples"
],
"id": "en-ир-uk-noun-HgPvyY~0",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
],
[
"peoples",
"peoples"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪr]"
}
],
"word": "ир"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to thaw",
"roman": "irier",
"tags": [
"causative",
"transitive"
],
"word": "ириэр"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹri-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹri-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "sah-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "тоҥ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sah",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "sah:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of ice, meat, etc.) to thaw"
],
"id": "en-ир-sah-verb-NceMF8gG",
"links": [
[
"thaw",
"thaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) (of ice, meat, etc.) to thaw"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "warm up by drinking tea",
"roman": "ceyi ihen ir",
"text": "чэйи иһэн ир",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to warm up"
],
"id": "en-ир-sah-verb-1I6wDEDx",
"links": [
[
"warm up",
"warm up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to warm up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ир"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "woman; wife",
"roman": "qatın",
"word": "ҡатын"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ba:Family members",
"ba:Male people",
"sah:Temperature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ēr",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ир",
"roman": "ir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙәр",
"roman": "irźər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙең",
"roman": "irźeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙәрҙең",
"roman": "irźərźeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "иргә",
"roman": "irgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙәргә",
"roman": "irźərgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙе",
"roman": "irźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙәрҙе",
"roman": "irźərźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙә",
"roman": "irźə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙәрҙә",
"roman": "irźərźə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙән",
"roman": "irźən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирҙәрҙән",
"roman": "irźərźən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ир"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ир",
"10": "ирҙәрҙә",
"11": "ирҙән",
"12": "ирҙәрҙән",
"2": "ирҙәр",
"3": "ирҙең",
"4": "ирҙәрҙең",
"5": "иргә",
"6": "ирҙәргә",
"7": "ирҙе",
"8": "ирҙәрҙе",
"9": "ирҙә"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xələl yefet",
"sense": "spouse",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "хәләл ефет"
},
{
"roman": "iptəş",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "иптәш"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This tune is usually played when men dance.",
"roman": "Bıl köy ğəźəttə irźər beyegəndə uynala.",
"text": "Был көй ғәҙәттә ирҙәр бейегәндә уйнала.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Cattail makes a lake nice, sense of dignity makes a man handsome.",
"roman": "Külde qamış maturlay, irźe namıś maturlay.",
"text": "Күлде ҡамыш матурлай, ирҙе намыҫ матурлай.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The woman does not work anywhere (and) lives off her husband.",
"roman": "Qatın ber qayźa la eşləməy, ire yelkəhendə yəşəy.",
"text": "Ҡатын бер ҡайҙа ла эшләмәй, ире елкәһендә йәшәй.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "i.e. create jobs at home.",
"text": "Яңы хөкүмәткә ябай ауыл ҡатындарынан наказ – ирҙәребеҙҙе Себерҙән ҡайтарығыҙ!\nYañı xökümətkə yabay awıl qatındarınan nakaz – irźərebeźźe Seberźən qaytarığıź!\nA mandate for the new government from ordinary rural women: bring our husbands home from Siberia!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Although ablaze within, (she) did not hurry to show a droplet of her feelings to her husband.",
"roman": "Estən yanıp-köyöwgə qaramaśtan, kisereştəreneñ tamsıhın da irenə kürhətergə aşıqmanı.",
"text": "Эстән янып-көйөүгә ҡарамаҫтан, кисерештәренең тамсыһын да иренә күрһәтергә ашыҡманы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[irĕ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ir̥]"
}
],
"word": "ир"
}
{
"categories": [
"Khakas entries with incorrect language header",
"Khakas lemmas",
"Khakas nouns",
"Khakas terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Khakas terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Khakas terms with redundant transliterations",
"sah:Temperature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ēr",
"4": "",
"5": "man, brave, warrior, tribesman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man, brave, warrior, tribesman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Turkish er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man, brave, warrior, tribesman”). See also Turkish er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": "ir"
},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"override": "1",
"tr": "ir"
},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "kjh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tribesman"
],
"links": [
[
"tribesman",
"tribesman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ир"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian non-lemma forms",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mongolian verb forms",
"sah:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*hir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "xir"
},
"expansion": "Daur xir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠢᠷ\n(ir) ир\n(ir)\nFrom Proto-Mongolic *hir, compare Daur xir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ир"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blade, edge"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ir]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "ир"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian non-lemma forms",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mongolian verb forms",
"sah:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠢᠷᠡ\n(ir-e) ир\n(ir)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "mn-verb-form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ир"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "irex, “to come”",
"word": "ирэх"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person imperative of ирэх (irex, “to come”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ирэх",
"ирэх#Mongolian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ir]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"word": "ир"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ossetian lemmas",
"Ossetian nouns",
"Ossetian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ossetian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Ossetian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Ossetian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ossetian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Ossetian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Ossetian terms with redundant transliterations",
"sah:Temperature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wiHráh",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wiHráh (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wiHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*áryas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *wiHráh (“man”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. The traditional etymology from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas, the self-denominator of speakers of Indo-Iranian languages, is erroneous; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "ir"
},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ossetians, the Ossetian nation"
],
"links": [
[
"Ossetian",
"Ossetian"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the speakers of the Iron dialect of the Ossetic language"
],
"links": [
[
"Ossetic",
"Ossetic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ир"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar nouns",
"sah:Temperature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Turkish er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Turkish er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man (adult male human)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ир"
}
{
"categories": [
"sah:Temperature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yır"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar yır",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ایر",
"tr": "ır"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ایر (ır)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yïr",
"4": "",
"5": "song"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yïr (“song”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic, compare Crimean Tatar yır, Ottoman Turkish ایر (ır); ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yïr (“song”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ру",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́рів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ир",
"roman": "yr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ри",
"roman": "ýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ру",
"roman": "ýru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́рів",
"roman": "ýriv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́рові",
"roman": "ýrovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ру",
"roman": "ýru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́рам",
"roman": "ýram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ир",
"roman": "yr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ри",
"roman": "ýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ром",
"roman": "ýrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́рами",
"roman": "ýramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́рі",
"roman": "ýri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́рах",
"roman": "ýrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ре",
"roman": "ýre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ри",
"roman": "ýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ир<genu>"
},
"expansion": "ир • (yr) m inan (genitive и́ру, nominative plural и́ри, genitive plural и́рів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ир<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"folk song of certain Turkic peoples"
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
],
[
"peoples",
"peoples"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪr]"
}
],
"word": "ир"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Yakut verbs",
"sah:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to thaw",
"roman": "irier",
"tags": [
"causative",
"transitive"
],
"word": "ириэр"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹri-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ẹri-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ир • (ir)",
"name": "sah-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "тоҥ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Yakut intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"(of ice, meat, etc.) to thaw"
],
"links": [
[
"thaw",
"thaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) (of ice, meat, etc.) to thaw"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yakut intransitive verbs",
"Yakut terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "warm up by drinking tea",
"roman": "ceyi ihen ir",
"text": "чэйи иһэн ир",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to warm up"
],
"links": [
[
"warm up",
"warm up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to warm up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ир"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.