See ил on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ēl", "gloss": "realm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”).", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ba-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ил", "roman": "il", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илдәр", "roman": "ildər", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "илдең", "roman": "ildeñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илдәрҙең", "roman": "ildərźeñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "илгә", "roman": "ilgə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илдәргә", "roman": "ildərgə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "илде", "roman": "ilde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илдәрҙе", "roman": "ildərźe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "илдә", "roman": "ildə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илдәрҙә", "roman": "ildərźə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "илдән", "roman": "ildən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илдәрҙән", "roman": "ildərźən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ил • (il)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ил • (il)", "name": "ba-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ил" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ил", "10": "илдәрҙә", "11": "илдән", "12": "илдәрҙән", "2": "илдәр", "3": "илдең", "4": "илдәрҙең", "5": "илгә", "6": "илдәргә", "7": "илде", "8": "илдәрҙе", "9": "илдә" }, "name": "ba-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Bashkir", "lang_code": "ba", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "A foreign country.", "roman": "Sit il.", "text": "Сит ил.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Soldier guards the country.", "roman": "Haldat ilde haqlay.", "text": "Һалдат илде һаҡлай.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Йәш быуын — илдең киләсәге.\nYəş bıwın — ildeñ kiləsəge.\nThe young generation is the country's future.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A weekly campaign against tobacco smoking has begun in the country.", "roman": "İldə təməke tartıwğa qarşı aźnalıq başlandı.", "text": "Илдә тәмәке тартыуға ҡаршы аҙналыҡ башланды.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "There are still locations in our country where newspapers do not reach, (where) postman's feet hasn't touched yet, let alone the Internet.", "roman": "Beźźeñ ilebeźźə İnternet tügel, gəzit barıp yetməgən, poçtalon ayağı baśmağan möyöştər bar haman.", "text": "Беҙҙең илебеҙҙә Интернет түгел, гәзит барып етмәгән, почтальон аяғы баҫмаған мөйөштәр бар һаман.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "country, state" ], "id": "en-ил-ba-noun-fc3vCseW", "links": [ [ "country", "country" ], [ "state", "state" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 70 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "society, people" ], "id": "en-ил-ba-noun-GVhoUtYW", "links": [ [ "society", "society" ], [ "people", "people" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "If a hero does not return from war, his good name will return to his homeland.", "roman": "Batır yawźan qaytmaha, danı qaytır ilenə.", "text": "Батыр яуҙан ҡайтмаһа, даны ҡайтыр иленә.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "homeland" ], "id": "en-ил-ba-noun-BAU9sAHS", "links": [ [ "homeland", "homeland" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) homeland" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[il]" } ], "word": "ил" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "pitch-dark, dirty", "roman": "ilov", "word": "илов" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "muddy", "roman": "ilest", "word": "илест" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьlъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьlъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьlъ, *jilъ. Attested more in Western dialects.", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ил", "roman": "il", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́лове", "roman": "ílove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "и́лът", "roman": "ílǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "и́ловете", "roman": "ílovete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "и́ла", "roman": "íla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́ловете", "roman": "ílovete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́ла", "roman": "íla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ил", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "ил • (il) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ил<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Geology", "orig": "bg:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "place", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "bg:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "62 38", "english": "clay-rich earth", "roman": "ilavica", "sense": "илав (ilav, “slimy, muddy”)", "word": "илавица" } ], "glosses": [ "silt, mire" ], "id": "en-ил-bg-noun-18BXLHs2", "links": [ [ "silt", "silt" ], [ "mire", "mire" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "тиня" }, { "word": "утайка" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "place", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "bg:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "moor, bog" ], "id": "en-ил-bg-noun-umEv-wBs", "links": [ [ "moor", "moor" ], [ "bog", "bog" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "тресавище" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[iɫ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ил.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ил" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ạl-", "t": "to take" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”).", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ил • (il)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuvash", "lang_code": "cv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to take" ], "id": "en-ил-cv-verb-TuaAS407", "links": [ [ "take", "take" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to remove, to take away" ], "id": "en-ил-cv-verb-VTWdgAHc", "links": [ [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "take away", "take away" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to bring, to bring along" ], "id": "en-ил-cv-verb-0wvb3V4W", "links": [ [ "bring", "bring" ], [ "along", "along" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to buy, to purchase" ], "id": "en-ил-cv-verb-gpJd3tGU", "links": [ [ "buy", "buy" ], [ "purchase", "purchase" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to receive" ], "id": "en-ил-cv-verb-sErEBH0Y", "links": [ [ "receive", "receive" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 16 13 7 4 27 7 6 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to charge, collect, to levy, to take monies (in forms of taxes, payments, duties, tariffs, and fines)" ], "id": "en-ил-cv-verb-LM94~2~w", "links": [ [ "charge", "charge" ], [ "collect", "collect" ], [ "levy", "levy" ], [ "take", "take" ], [ "monies", "monies" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to take captives", "roman": "tytkăna il", "text": "тыткӑна ил", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to seize/capture the town", "roman": "hulana il", "text": "хулана ил", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to capture, seize" ], "id": "en-ил-cv-verb-wJ~HV~rW", "links": [ [ "capture", "capture" ], [ "seize", "seize" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "penetrate, pierce" ], "id": "en-ил-cv-verb-372~eiL~", "links": [ [ "penetrate", "penetrate" ], [ "pierce", "pierce" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "take off (remove)" ], "id": "en-ил-cv-verb-D6O6NSWa", "links": [ [ "take off", "take off" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of clothes etc.) take off (remove)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of clothes etc." ] } ], "word": "ил" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jilъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jilъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jilъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jilъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jilъ, *jьlъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ил", "roman": "il", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илот", "roman": "ilot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "илов", "roman": "ilov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илон", "roman": "ilon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илу", "roman": "ilu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ил", "roman": "il", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илта", "roman": "ilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "илва", "roman": "ilva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илна", "roman": "ilna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ил", "roman": "il", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "ил • (il) m or f", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ил", "n": "sg" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "accel-gender": "m", "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "илје", "col_sg2": "", "count": "ила", "def_dist_pl": "илине", "def_dist_sg": "илон", "def_prox_pl": "иливе", "def_prox_sg": "илов", "def_unsp_pl": "илите", "def_unsp_sg": "илот", "ind_pl": "или", "ind_sg": "ил", "n": "sg", "voc_pl": "или", "voc_sg": "илу", "voc_sg2": "" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single" }, { "args": { "3": "ил", "n": "sg" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "ије", "col_sg2": "", "def_dist_pl": "иине", "def_dist_sg": "илна", "def_prox_pl": "ииве", "def_prox_sg": "илва", "def_unsp_pl": "иите", "def_unsp_sg": "илта", "ind_pl": "ии", "ind_sg": "ил", "n": "sg", "voc_pl": "ии", "voc_sg": "ил" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian feminine nouns ending in a consonant", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mk", "name": "Soil science", "orig": "mk:Soil science", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 1 4 2 2 1 6 1 2 5 31 1 1 2 0 2 1 2 1 2 21 5 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 8 1 2 4 32 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 22 6 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ilest", "word": "илест" }, { "roman": "ilovica", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "иловица" } ], "glosses": [ "clay" ], "id": "en-ил-mk-noun-BjY1VQVN", "links": [ [ "clay", "clay" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "глина" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[iɫ]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɫ" } ], "word": "ил" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bua", "2": "эли", "t": "wapiti fawn" }, "expansion": "Buryat эли (eli, “wapiti fawn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xal", "2": "ил", "t": "fawn" }, "expansion": "Kalmyk ил (il, “fawn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*elik", "t": "roebuck, wild goat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *elik (“roebuck, wild goat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "elik" }, "expansion": "Turkish elik", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "eve", "2": "елкэн", "t": "reindeer (leader of the herd)" }, "expansion": "Even елкэн (jelkən, “reindeer (leader of the herd)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₁el-", "3": "", "4": "deer" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“deer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "qfa-cka-pro", "2": "*əlwæ", "t": "wild reindeer" }, "expansion": "Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *əlwæ (“wild reindeer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ckt", "2": "ылвылю" }, "expansion": "Chukchi ылвылю", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ket", "2": "илэ" }, "expansion": "Ket илэ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Buryat эли (eli, “wapiti fawn”), Kalmyk ил (il, “fawn”).\nCompare Proto-Turkic *elik (“roebuck, wild goat”) (see Turkish elik) and Even елкэн (jelkən, “reindeer (leader of the herd)”), similar to other Eurasian deer-related words such as Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“deer”), Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *əlwæ (“wild reindeer”) (Chukchi ылвылю), Ket илэ.", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ᠢᠯᠢ", "roman": "ili", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ᠢᠯᠢ" }, "expansion": "ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠢ (ili))", "name": "mn-noun" } ], "lang": "Mongolian", "lang_code": "mn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fawn (a young deer)" ], "id": "en-ил-mn-noun-UFfhdlL6", "links": [ [ "fawn", "fawn" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "suede, deerskin", "roman": "ileg", "word": "илэг" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "ilii", "word": "илий" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/iɮ/" }, { "other": "[iɮ]" } ], "word": "ил" } { "antonyms": [ { "english": "secret", "roman": "nuuc", "word": "нууц" }, { "english": "covered, invisible", "roman": "dald", "word": "далд" }, { "english": "inside", "roman": "dotor", "word": "дотор" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "илэ", "t": "explicitly, openly" }, "expansion": "Yakut илэ (ile, “explicitly, openly”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Yakut илэ (ile, “explicitly, openly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ᠢᠯᠡ", "roman": "ile", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ᠢᠯᠡ" }, "expansion": "ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠡ (ile))", "name": "mn-adj" } ], "lang": "Mongolian", "lang_code": "mn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "post card", "roman": "il zaxidal", "text": "ил захидал", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "clear, obvious, perceptible" ], "id": "en-ил-mn-adj-lZqfm-Ni", "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "obvious", "obvious" ], [ "perceptible", "perceptible" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "тод" }, { "word": "тодорхой" }, { "word": "илэрхий" }, { "word": "ил тод" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "opencast mine", "roman": "il uurxaj", "text": "ил уурхай", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "out in the open (not hidden; not inside)" ], "id": "en-ил-mn-adj-AOWydpET", "links": [ [ "in the open", "in the open" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "задгай" }, { "word": "ил задгай" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "known (not secret)" ], "id": "en-ил-mn-adj-E4v7oPWh", "links": [ [ "known", "known" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/iɮ/" }, { "other": "[iɮ]" } ], "word": "ил" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "илэ", "t": "explicitly, openly" }, "expansion": "Yakut илэ (ile, “explicitly, openly”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Yakut илэ (ile, “explicitly, openly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ил • (il)", "name": "mn-adv" } ], "lang": "Mongolian", "lang_code": "mn", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "bare, open", "roman": "il zadgaj", "word": "ил задгай" }, { "english": "plain, obvious", "roman": "il tod", "word": "ил тод" }, { "english": "to be evident; to report; orator; presentation; index", "roman": "iltgec", "word": "илдэхилтгэхилтгэгчилтгэлилтгэц" }, { "english": "to manifest, to become obvious; to expose, to detect; exposé, exposure; manifestation, display", "roman": "ilrel", "word": "илрэхилрүүлэхилрүүлэлтилрэл" }, { "english": "obvious", "roman": "ilxen", "word": "илхэн" }, { "english": "to disclose, to expose; revalation", "roman": "ilčlelt", "word": "илчлэхилчлэлт" }, { "english": "clear, evident; to clarify, to express; statement; expression", "roman": "ilerxiilelt", "word": "илэрхийилэрхийлэхилэрхийлэлилэрхийлэлт" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to say to one’s face", "roman": "il xelex", "text": "ил хэлэх", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to make clear", "roman": "il gargax", "text": "ил гаргах", "type": "example" }, { "english": "give a speech", "roman": "il jarix", "text": "ил ярих", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "publicly, openly" ], "id": "en-ил-mn-adv-tRhqT9j1", "links": [ [ "publicly", "publicly" ], [ "openly", "openly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/iɮ/" }, { "other": "[iɮ]" } ], "word": "ил" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ēl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēl", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language, hailing back to Proto-Turkic *ēl. The sense evolution of international relations, ally and peace is attested already in pre-Mongolian Turkic languages.", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ᠢᠯ", "roman": "il", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ᠢᠯ" }, "expansion": "ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯ (il))", "name": "mn-noun" } ], "lang": "Mongolian", "lang_code": "mn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "country, territory" ], "id": "en-ил-mn-noun-4fTgDjz0", "links": [ [ "country", "country" ], [ "territory", "territory" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "ally" ], "id": "en-ил-mn-noun-f0GhvTSw", "links": [ [ "ally", "ally" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) ally" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "harmony, peace" ], "id": "en-ил-mn-noun-I56Laa2H", "links": [ [ "harmony", "harmony" ], [ "peace", "peace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) harmony, peace" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/iɮ/" }, { "other": "[iɮ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "el", "word": "ᠡᠯ" } ], "word": "ил" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ᠢᠯᠢ", "roman": "ili", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ᠢᠯᠢ" }, "expansion": "ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠢ (ili))", "name": "mn-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Mongolian", "lang_code": "mn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 9 11 1 7 13 22 5 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 10 1 7 10 20 4 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 7 11 2 16 8 12 7 30", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "mn", "name": "Cervids", "orig": "mn:Cervids", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "ilex", "word": "илэх" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of илэх (ilex)" ], "id": "en-ил-mn-verb-7OCGIdii", "links": [ [ "илэх", "илэх#Mongolian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/iɮ/" }, { "other": "[iɮ]" } ], "word": "ил" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "илъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic илъ (ilŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "илъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic илъ (ilŭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьlъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьlъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic илъ (ilŭ), from Proto-Slavic *jьlъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "и́ла", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "и́лы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "и́лов", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "и́л", "roman": "íl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́лы", "roman": "íly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "и́ла", "roman": "íla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́лов", "roman": "ílov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "и́лу", "roman": "ílu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́лам", "roman": "ílam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "и́л", "roman": "íl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́лы", "roman": "íly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "и́лом", "roman": "ílom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́лами", "roman": "ílami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "и́ле", "roman": "íle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́лах", "roman": "ílax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ил • (il) m inan (genitive и́ла, nominative plural и́лы, genitive plural и́лов)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "silt, clay, mud, ooze, sludge" ], "id": "en-ил-ru-noun-xhJu-IWY", "links": [ [ "silt", "silt" ], [ "clay", "clay" ], [ "mud", "mud" ], [ "ooze", "ooze" ], [ "sludge", "sludge" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "ilistostʹ", "word": "илистость" }, { "roman": "ilistyj", "word": "илистый" }, { "roman": "ilovyj", "word": "иловый" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "il", "word": "илъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[iɫ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-ил.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ил" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ēl", "gloss": "realm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”).", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ил • (il)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ил • (il)", "name": "sah-noun" } ], "lang": "Yakut", "lang_code": "sah", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sah", "name": "Geography", "orig": "sah:Geography", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "sah", "name": "Polities", "orig": "sah:Polities", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "83 7 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "state" ], "id": "en-ил-sah-noun-S6aXNcpT", "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) state" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "sah:ил" ], "word": "ил" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "ambassador", "roman": "iljit", "word": "илдьит" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ил • (il)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ил • (il)", "name": "sah-noun" } ], "lang": "Yakut", "lang_code": "sah", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sah", "name": "Society", "orig": "sah:Society", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "friendship, amity" ], "id": "en-ил-sah-noun-vC18cCP9", "links": [ [ "friendship", "friendship" ], [ "amity", "amity" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "сэрии" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sah", "name": "Diplomacy", "orig": "sah:Diplomacy", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sah", "name": "Religion", "orig": "sah:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "peace" ], "id": "en-ил-sah-noun-wuEMIL9G", "links": [ [ "diplomacy", "diplomacy" ], [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "peace", "peace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(diplomacy, religion) peace" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "эйэ" } ], "topics": [ "diplomacy", "government", "lifestyle", "politics", "religion" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "sah:ил" ], "word": "ил" }
{ "categories": [ "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header", "Bashkir lemmas", "Bashkir nouns", "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ēl", "gloss": "realm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”).", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ba-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ил", "roman": "il", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илдәр", "roman": "ildər", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "илдең", "roman": "ildeñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илдәрҙең", "roman": "ildərźeñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "илгә", "roman": "ilgə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илдәргә", "roman": "ildərgə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "илде", "roman": "ilde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илдәрҙе", "roman": "ildərźe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "илдә", "roman": "ildə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илдәрҙә", "roman": "ildərźə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "илдән", "roman": "ildən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илдәрҙән", "roman": "ildərźən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ил • (il)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ил • (il)", "name": "ba-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ил" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ил", "10": "илдәрҙә", "11": "илдән", "12": "илдәрҙән", "2": "илдәр", "3": "илдең", "4": "илдәрҙең", "5": "илгә", "6": "илдәргә", "7": "илде", "8": "илдәрҙе", "9": "илдә" }, "name": "ba-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Bashkir", "lang_code": "ba", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bashkir terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A foreign country.", "roman": "Sit il.", "text": "Сит ил.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Soldier guards the country.", "roman": "Haldat ilde haqlay.", "text": "Һалдат илде һаҡлай.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Йәш быуын — илдең киләсәге.\nYəş bıwın — ildeñ kiləsəge.\nThe young generation is the country's future.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A weekly campaign against tobacco smoking has begun in the country.", "roman": "İldə təməke tartıwğa qarşı aźnalıq başlandı.", "text": "Илдә тәмәке тартыуға ҡаршы аҙналыҡ башланды.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "There are still locations in our country where newspapers do not reach, (where) postman's feet hasn't touched yet, let alone the Internet.", "roman": "Beźźeñ ilebeźźə İnternet tügel, gəzit barıp yetməgən, poçtalon ayağı baśmağan möyöştər bar haman.", "text": "Беҙҙең илебеҙҙә Интернет түгел, гәзит барып етмәгән, почтальон аяғы баҫмаған мөйөштәр бар һаман.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "country, state" ], "links": [ [ "country", "country" ], [ "state", "state" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "society, people" ], "links": [ [ "society", "society" ], [ "people", "people" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Bashkir terms with archaic senses", "Bashkir terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "If a hero does not return from war, his good name will return to his homeland.", "roman": "Batır yawźan qaytmaha, danı qaytır ilenə.", "text": "Батыр яуҙан ҡайтмаһа, даны ҡайтыр иленә.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "homeland" ], "links": [ [ "homeland", "homeland" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) homeland" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[il]" } ], "word": "ил" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "bg:Geology", "bg:Landforms" ], "derived": [ { "english": "clay-rich earth", "roman": "ilavica", "sense": "илав (ilav, “slimy, muddy”)", "word": "илавица" }, { "english": "pitch-dark, dirty", "roman": "ilov", "word": "илов" }, { "english": "muddy", "roman": "ilest", "word": "илест" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьlъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьlъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьlъ, *jilъ. Attested more in Western dialects.", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ил", "roman": "il", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́лове", "roman": "ílove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "и́лът", "roman": "ílǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "и́ловете", "roman": "ílovete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "и́ла", "roman": "íla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́ловете", "roman": "ílovete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́ла", "roman": "íla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ил", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "ил • (il) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ил<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "silt, mire" ], "links": [ [ "silt", "silt" ], [ "mire", "mire" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "тиня" }, { "word": "утайка" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "moor, bog" ], "links": [ [ "moor", "moor" ], [ "bog", "bog" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "тресавище" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[iɫ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ил.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ил" } { "categories": [ "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header", "Chuvash lemmas", "Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Chuvash verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ạl-", "t": "to take" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”).", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ил • (il)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuvash", "lang_code": "cv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to take" ], "links": [ [ "take", "take" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to remove, to take away" ], "links": [ [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "take away", "take away" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to bring, to bring along" ], "links": [ [ "bring", "bring" ], [ "along", "along" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to buy, to purchase" ], "links": [ [ "buy", "buy" ], [ "purchase", "purchase" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to receive" ], "links": [ [ "receive", "receive" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to charge, collect, to levy, to take monies (in forms of taxes, payments, duties, tariffs, and fines)" ], "links": [ [ "charge", "charge" ], [ "collect", "collect" ], [ "levy", "levy" ], [ "take", "take" ], [ "monies", "monies" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chuvash terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to take captives", "roman": "tytkăna il", "text": "тыткӑна ил", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to seize/capture the town", "roman": "hulana il", "text": "хулана ил", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to capture, seize" ], "links": [ [ "capture", "capture" ], [ "seize", "seize" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "penetrate, pierce" ], "links": [ [ "penetrate", "penetrate" ], [ "pierce", "pierce" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "take off (remove)" ], "links": [ [ "take off", "take off" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of clothes etc.) take off (remove)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of clothes etc." ] } ], "word": "ил" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ilest", "word": "илест" }, { "roman": "ilovica", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "иловица" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jilъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jilъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jilъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jilъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jilъ, *jьlъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ил", "roman": "il", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илот", "roman": "ilot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "илов", "roman": "ilov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илон", "roman": "ilon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илу", "roman": "ilu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ил", "roman": "il", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илта", "roman": "ilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "илва", "roman": "ilva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "илна", "roman": "ilna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ил", "roman": "il", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "ил • (il) m or f", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ил", "n": "sg" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "accel-gender": "m", "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "илје", "col_sg2": "", "count": "ила", "def_dist_pl": "илине", "def_dist_sg": "илон", "def_prox_pl": "иливе", "def_prox_sg": "илов", "def_unsp_pl": "илите", "def_unsp_sg": "илот", "ind_pl": "или", "ind_sg": "ил", "n": "sg", "voc_pl": "или", "voc_sg": "илу", "voc_sg2": "" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single" }, { "args": { "3": "ил", "n": "sg" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "ије", "col_sg2": "", "def_dist_pl": "иине", "def_dist_sg": "илна", "def_prox_pl": "ииве", "def_prox_sg": "илва", "def_unsp_pl": "иите", "def_unsp_sg": "илта", "ind_pl": "ии", "ind_sg": "ил", "n": "sg", "voc_pl": "ии", "voc_sg": "ил" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian 1-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian feminine nouns", "Macedonian feminine nouns ending in a consonant", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian masculine nouns", "Macedonian nouns", "Macedonian nouns with multiple genders", "Macedonian oxytone terms", "Macedonian singularia tantum", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Macedonian/iɫ", "Rhymes:Macedonian/iɫ/1 syllable", "mk:Soil science" ], "glosses": [ "clay" ], "links": [ [ "clay", "clay" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "глина" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[iɫ]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɫ" } ], "word": "ил" } { "categories": [ "Mongolian 1-syllable words", "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header", "Mongolian lemmas", "Mongolian non-lemma forms", "Mongolian nouns", "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes", "Mongolian verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "mn:Cervids" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bua", "2": "эли", "t": "wapiti fawn" }, "expansion": "Buryat эли (eli, “wapiti fawn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xal", "2": "ил", "t": "fawn" }, "expansion": "Kalmyk ил (il, “fawn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*elik", "t": "roebuck, wild goat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *elik (“roebuck, wild goat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "elik" }, "expansion": "Turkish elik", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "eve", "2": "елкэн", "t": "reindeer (leader of the herd)" }, "expansion": "Even елкэн (jelkən, “reindeer (leader of the herd)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₁el-", "3": "", "4": "deer" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“deer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "qfa-cka-pro", "2": "*əlwæ", "t": "wild reindeer" }, "expansion": "Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *əlwæ (“wild reindeer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ckt", "2": "ылвылю" }, "expansion": "Chukchi ылвылю", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ket", "2": "илэ" }, "expansion": "Ket илэ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Buryat эли (eli, “wapiti fawn”), Kalmyk ил (il, “fawn”).\nCompare Proto-Turkic *elik (“roebuck, wild goat”) (see Turkish elik) and Even елкэн (jelkən, “reindeer (leader of the herd)”), similar to other Eurasian deer-related words such as Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“deer”), Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *əlwæ (“wild reindeer”) (Chukchi ылвылю), Ket илэ.", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ᠢᠯᠢ", "roman": "ili", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ᠢᠯᠢ" }, "expansion": "ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠢ (ili))", "name": "mn-noun" } ], "lang": "Mongolian", "lang_code": "mn", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "suede, deerskin", "roman": "ileg", "word": "илэг" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fawn (a young deer)" ], "links": [ [ "fawn", "fawn" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/iɮ/" }, { "other": "[iɮ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "ilii", "word": "илий" } ], "word": "ил" } { "antonyms": [ { "english": "secret", "roman": "nuuc", "word": "нууц" }, { "english": "covered, invisible", "roman": "dald", "word": "далд" }, { "english": "inside", "roman": "dotor", "word": "дотор" } ], "categories": [ "Mongolian 1-syllable words", "Mongolian adjectives", "Mongolian adverbs", "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header", "Mongolian lemmas", "Mongolian non-lemma forms", "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes", "Mongolian verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "mn:Cervids" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "илэ", "t": "explicitly, openly" }, "expansion": "Yakut илэ (ile, “explicitly, openly”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Yakut илэ (ile, “explicitly, openly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ᠢᠯᠡ", "roman": "ile", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ᠢᠯᠡ" }, "expansion": "ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠡ (ile))", "name": "mn-adj" } ], "lang": "Mongolian", "lang_code": "mn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mongolian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "post card", "roman": "il zaxidal", "text": "ил захидал", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "clear, obvious, perceptible" ], "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "obvious", "obvious" ], [ "perceptible", "perceptible" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "тод" }, { "word": "тодорхой" }, { "word": "илэрхий" }, { "word": "ил тод" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Mongolian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "opencast mine", "roman": "il uurxaj", "text": "ил уурхай", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "out in the open (not hidden; not inside)" ], "links": [ [ "in the open", "in the open" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "задгай" }, { "word": "ил задгай" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "known (not secret)" ], "links": [ [ "known", "known" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/iɮ/" }, { "other": "[iɮ]" } ], "word": "ил" } { "categories": [ "Mongolian 1-syllable words", "Mongolian adjectives", "Mongolian adverbs", "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header", "Mongolian lemmas", "Mongolian non-lemma forms", "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes", "Mongolian verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "mn:Cervids" ], "derived": [ { "english": "bare, open", "roman": "il zadgaj", "word": "ил задгай" }, { "english": "plain, obvious", "roman": "il tod", "word": "ил тод" }, { "english": "to be evident; to report; orator; presentation; index", "roman": "iltgec", "word": "илдэхилтгэхилтгэгчилтгэлилтгэц" }, { "english": "to manifest, to become obvious; to expose, to detect; exposé, exposure; manifestation, display", "roman": "ilrel", "word": "илрэхилрүүлэхилрүүлэлтилрэл" }, { "english": "obvious", "roman": "ilxen", "word": "илхэн" }, { "english": "to disclose, to expose; revalation", "roman": "ilčlelt", "word": "илчлэхилчлэлт" }, { "english": "clear, evident; to clarify, to express; statement; expression", "roman": "ilerxiilelt", "word": "илэрхийилэрхийлэхилэрхийлэлилэрхийлэлт" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "илэ", "t": "explicitly, openly" }, "expansion": "Yakut илэ (ile, “explicitly, openly”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Yakut илэ (ile, “explicitly, openly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ил • (il)", "name": "mn-adv" } ], "lang": "Mongolian", "lang_code": "mn", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mongolian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to say to one’s face", "roman": "il xelex", "text": "ил хэлэх", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to make clear", "roman": "il gargax", "text": "ил гаргах", "type": "example" }, { "english": "give a speech", "roman": "il jarix", "text": "ил ярих", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "publicly, openly" ], "links": [ [ "publicly", "publicly" ], [ "openly", "openly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/iɮ/" }, { "other": "[iɮ]" } ], "word": "ил" } { "categories": [ "Mongolian 1-syllable words", "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header", "Mongolian lemmas", "Mongolian non-lemma forms", "Mongolian nouns", "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Mongolian terms derived from Turkic languages", "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes", "Mongolian verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "mn:Cervids" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ēl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēl", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language, hailing back to Proto-Turkic *ēl. The sense evolution of international relations, ally and peace is attested already in pre-Mongolian Turkic languages.", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ᠢᠯ", "roman": "il", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ᠢᠯ" }, "expansion": "ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯ (il))", "name": "mn-noun" } ], "lang": "Mongolian", "lang_code": "mn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "country, territory" ], "links": [ [ "country", "country" ], [ "territory", "territory" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Mongolian terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "ally" ], "links": [ [ "ally", "ally" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) ally" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Mongolian terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "harmony, peace" ], "links": [ [ "harmony", "harmony" ], [ "peace", "peace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) harmony, peace" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/iɮ/" }, { "other": "[iɮ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "el", "word": "ᠡᠯ" } ], "word": "ил" } { "categories": [ "Mongolian 1-syllable words", "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header", "Mongolian non-lemma forms", "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes", "Mongolian verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "mn:Cervids" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ᠢᠯᠢ", "roman": "ili", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ᠢᠯᠢ" }, "expansion": "ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠢ (ili))", "name": "mn-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Mongolian", "lang_code": "mn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Inflections with a red link for lemma" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "ilex", "word": "илэх" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of илэх (ilex)" ], "links": [ [ "илэх", "илэх#Mongolian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/iɮ/" }, { "other": "[iɮ]" } ], "word": "ил" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "илъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic илъ (ilŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "илъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic илъ (ilŭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьlъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьlъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic илъ (ilŭ), from Proto-Slavic *jьlъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "и́ла", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "и́лы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "и́лов", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "и́л", "roman": "íl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́лы", "roman": "íly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "и́ла", "roman": "íla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́лов", "roman": "ílov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "и́лу", "roman": "ílu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́лам", "roman": "ílam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "и́л", "roman": "íl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́лы", "roman": "íly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "и́лом", "roman": "ílom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́лами", "roman": "ílami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "и́ле", "roman": "íle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́лах", "roman": "ílax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ил • (il) m inan (genitive и́ла, nominative plural и́лы, genitive plural и́лов)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "ilistostʹ", "word": "илистость" }, { "roman": "ilistyj", "word": "илистый" }, { "roman": "ilovyj", "word": "иловый" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with redundant head parameter" ], "glosses": [ "silt, clay, mud, ooze, sludge" ], "links": [ [ "silt", "silt" ], [ "clay", "clay" ], [ "mud", "mud" ], [ "ooze", "ooze" ], [ "sludge", "sludge" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[iɫ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-ил.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "il", "word": "илъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "ил" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yakut entries with incorrect language header", "Yakut lemmas", "Yakut nouns", "Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ēl", "gloss": "realm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”).", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ил • (il)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ил • (il)", "name": "sah-noun" } ], "lang": "Yakut", "lang_code": "sah", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sah:Geography", "sah:Polities" ], "glosses": [ "state" ], "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) state" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "sah:ил" ], "word": "ил" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yakut entries with incorrect language header", "Yakut lemmas", "Yakut nouns" ], "derived": [ { "english": "ambassador", "roman": "iljit", "word": "илдьит" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ил • (il)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ил • (il)", "name": "sah-noun" } ], "lang": "Yakut", "lang_code": "sah", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sah:Society" ], "glosses": [ "friendship, amity" ], "links": [ [ "friendship", "friendship" ], [ "amity", "amity" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "сэрии" } ], "categories": [ "sah:Diplomacy", "sah:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "peace" ], "links": [ [ "diplomacy", "diplomacy" ], [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "peace", "peace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(diplomacy, religion) peace" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "эйэ" } ], "topics": [ "diplomacy", "government", "lifestyle", "politics", "religion" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "sah:ил" ], "word": "ил" }
Download raw JSONL data for ил meaning in All languages combined (28.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.