"ил" meaning in Bulgarian

See ил in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [iɫ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ил.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *jьlъ, *jilъ. Attested more in Western dialects. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*jьlъ}} Proto-Slavic *jьlъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|ил|m}} ил • (il) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ил<>}} Forms: il [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ил [indefinite, singular], и́лове [indefinite, plural], и́лът [definite, singular, subjective], и́ловете [definite, plural, subjective], и́ла [definite, objective, singular], и́ловете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], и́ла [count-form, plural]
  1. silt, mire Synonyms: тиня, утайка Derived forms (илав (ilav, “slimy, muddy”)): илавица (ilavica) (english: clay-rich earth)
    Sense id: en-ил-bg-noun-18BXLHs2 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Geology Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Geology: 90 10 Disambiguation of 'илав (ilav, “slimy, muddy”)': 62 38
  2. moor, bog Synonyms: тресавище
    Sense id: en-ил-bg-noun-umEv-wBs Categories (other): Landforms Disambiguation of Landforms: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: илов (ilov) (english: pitch-dark, dirty), илест (ilest) (english: muddy)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pitch-dark, dirty",
      "roman": "ilov",
      "word": "илов"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "muddy",
      "roman": "ilest",
      "word": "илест"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьlъ, *jilъ. Attested more in Western dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "il",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ил",
      "roman": "il",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́лове",
      "roman": "ílove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́лът",
      "roman": "ílǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ловете",
      "roman": "ílovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ла",
      "roman": "íla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ловете",
      "roman": "ílovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ла",
      "roman": "íla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ил",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ил • (il) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ил<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "bg:Geology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "english": "clay-rich earth",
          "roman": "ilavica",
          "sense": "илав (ilav, “slimy, muddy”)",
          "word": "илавица"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silt, mire"
      ],
      "id": "en-ил-bg-noun-18BXLHs2",
      "links": [
        [
          "silt",
          "silt"
        ],
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тиня"
        },
        {
          "word": "утайка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moor, bog"
      ],
      "id": "en-ил-bg-noun-umEv-wBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "moor",
          "moor"
        ],
        [
          "bog",
          "bog"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тресавище"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ил.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ил"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Geology",
    "bg:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "clay-rich earth",
      "roman": "ilavica",
      "sense": "илав (ilav, “slimy, muddy”)",
      "word": "илавица"
    },
    {
      "english": "pitch-dark, dirty",
      "roman": "ilov",
      "word": "илов"
    },
    {
      "english": "muddy",
      "roman": "ilest",
      "word": "илест"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьlъ, *jilъ. Attested more in Western dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "il",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ил",
      "roman": "il",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́лове",
      "roman": "ílove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́лът",
      "roman": "ílǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ловете",
      "roman": "ílovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ла",
      "roman": "íla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ловете",
      "roman": "ílovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ла",
      "roman": "íla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ил",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ил • (il) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ил<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silt, mire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silt",
          "silt"
        ],
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тиня"
        },
        {
          "word": "утайка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moor, bog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moor",
          "moor"
        ],
        [
          "bog",
          "bog"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тресавище"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ил.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ил"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ил meaning in Bulgarian (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.