See глина on Wiktionary
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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{
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"3": "*gleh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гли́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "glína",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "гли́нен",
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},
{
"form": "гли́нест",
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"relational"
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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{
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},
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],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"clay (sticky fine-grained earth)"
],
"id": "en-глина-bg-noun--PNr6tV-",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlinɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-глина.wav",
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"word": "глина"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "глинен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "глина",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "глината",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "глинава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глинана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "глина • (glina) f (relational adjective глинен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"гли‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "глин",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "глинје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "глинине",
"def_dist_sg": "глинана",
"def_prox_pl": "глиниве",
"def_prox_sg": "глинава",
"def_unsp_pl": "глините",
"def_unsp_sg": "глината",
"ind_pl": "глини",
"ind_sg": "глина",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "глини",
"voc_sg": "глино"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
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"Lemmas"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "topical",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "glinovit",
"word": "глиновит"
},
{
"roman": "glinest",
"word": "глинест"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-глина-mk-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlina]"
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],
"word": "глина"
}
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: глиинэ (glīne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: глиинэ (glīne)"
}
],
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"3": "*gleh₁y-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic глина (glina), from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.",
"forms": [
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"form": "гли́на",
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]
},
{
"form": "glína",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "гли́ны",
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]
},
{
"form": "гли́ны",
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},
{
"form": "глин",
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},
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"form": "гли́няный",
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"form": "гли́нистый",
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"relational"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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"form": "ru-noun-table",
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]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́на",
"roman": "glína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ны",
"roman": "glíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ны",
"roman": "glíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́н",
"roman": "glín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́не",
"roman": "glíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нам",
"roman": "glínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ну",
"roman": "glínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ны",
"roman": "glíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ной",
"roman": "glínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ною",
"roman": "glínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нами",
"roman": "glínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́не",
"roman": "glíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нах",
"roman": "glínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́на",
"roman": "glína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ны",
"roman": "glíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ны",
"roman": "glíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нъ",
"roman": "glín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нѣ",
"roman": "glíně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́намъ",
"roman": "glínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ну",
"roman": "glínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ны",
"roman": "glíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ной",
"roman": "glínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ною",
"roman": "glínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нами",
"roman": "glínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нѣ",
"roman": "glíně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нахъ",
"roman": "glínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "гли́на • (glína) f inan (genitive гли́ны, nominative plural гли́ны, genitive plural глин, relational adjective гли́няный or гли́нистый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
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},
{
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"All topics",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "glinozjóm",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "глинозём"
},
{
"roman": "suglínok",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "сугли́нок"
},
{
"roman": "glínjanyj",
"word": "гли́няный"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "porcelain clay, china clay",
"roman": "bélaja glína",
"text": "бе́лая гли́на",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-глина-ru-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "каоли́н"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlʲinə]"
},
{
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"word": "глина"
}
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"3": "*gleh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гли́на",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "глина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глину",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "глине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "глини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глином",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "гли́на"
},
"expansion": "гли́на f (Latin spelling glína)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"гли‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "глина",
"10": "глине",
"11": "глини",
"12": "глинама",
"13": "глином",
"14": "глинама",
"2": "глине",
"3": "глине",
"4": "глина",
"5": "глини",
"6": "глинама",
"7": "глину",
"8": "глине",
"9": "глино"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Soil science",
"orig": "sh:Soil science",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-глина-sh-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlǐːna/"
}
],
"word": "глина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "глина"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian глина (hlina)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "глина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic глина (glina)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gléiˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian глина (hlina), from Old East Slavic глина (glina), from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гли́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hlýna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́няний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́на",
"roman": "hlýna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ни",
"roman": "hlýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ни",
"roman": "hlýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глин",
"roman": "hlyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ні",
"roman": "hlýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нам",
"roman": "hlýnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ну",
"roman": "hlýnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ни",
"roman": "hlýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ною",
"roman": "hlýnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нами",
"roman": "hlýnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ні",
"roman": "hlýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нах",
"roman": "hlýnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́но",
"roman": "hlýno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ни",
"roman": "hlýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гли́на<>",
"adj": "гли́няний"
},
"expansion": "гли́на • (hlýna) f inan (genitive гли́ни, nominative plural гли́ни, genitive plural глин, relational adjective гли́няний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гли́на<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Soil science",
"orig": "uk:Soil science",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-глина-uk-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɫɪnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-глина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "глина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gléiˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гли́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "glína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нест",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́на",
"roman": "glína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ната",
"roman": "glínata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гли́на",
"2": "f",
"adj": "гли́нен",
"adj2": "гли́нест"
},
"expansion": "гли́на • (glína) f (relational adjective гли́нен or гли́нест)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гли́на</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Soil science"
],
"glosses": [
"clay (sticky fine-grained earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlinɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-глина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "глина"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "glinovit",
"word": "глиновит"
},
{
"roman": "glinest",
"word": "глинест"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gléiˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "глинен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "глина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глината",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "глинава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глинана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "глинен"
},
"expansion": "глина • (glina) f (relational adjective глинен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"гли‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "глин",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "глинје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "глинине",
"def_dist_sg": "глинана",
"def_prox_pl": "глиниве",
"def_prox_sg": "глинава",
"def_unsp_pl": "глините",
"def_unsp_sg": "глината",
"ind_pl": "глини",
"ind_sg": "глина",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "глини",
"voc_sg": "глино"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ina",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ina/2 syllables",
"mk:Soil science"
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlina]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-глина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "глина"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "glinozjóm",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "глинозём"
},
{
"roman": "suglínok",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "сугли́нок"
},
{
"roman": "glínjanyj",
"word": "гли́няный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "глиинэ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: глиинэ (glīne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: глиинэ (glīne)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "глина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic глина (glina)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gléiˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic глина (glina), from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гли́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "glína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́няный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нистый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́на",
"roman": "glína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ны",
"roman": "glíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ны",
"roman": "glíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́н",
"roman": "glín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́не",
"roman": "glíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нам",
"roman": "glínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ну",
"roman": "glínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ны",
"roman": "glíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ной",
"roman": "glínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ною",
"roman": "glínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нами",
"roman": "glínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́не",
"roman": "glíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нах",
"roman": "glínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́на",
"roman": "glína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ны",
"roman": "glíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ны",
"roman": "glíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нъ",
"roman": "glín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нѣ",
"roman": "glíně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́намъ",
"roman": "glínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ну",
"roman": "glínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ны",
"roman": "glíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ной",
"roman": "glínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ною",
"roman": "glínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нами",
"roman": "glínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нѣ",
"roman": "glíně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нахъ",
"roman": "glínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гли́на",
"adj": "гли́няный",
"adj2": "гли́нистый"
},
"expansion": "гли́на • (glína) f inan (genitive гли́ны, nominative plural гли́ны, genitive plural глин, relational adjective гли́няный or гли́нистый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gleh₁y-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Soil science"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "porcelain clay, china clay",
"roman": "bélaja glína",
"text": "бе́лая гли́на",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "каоли́н"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlʲinə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-глина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "глина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gléiˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гли́на",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "глина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глину",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "глине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "глини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глином",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "гли́на"
},
"expansion": "гли́на f (Latin spelling glína)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"гли‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "глина",
"10": "глине",
"11": "глини",
"12": "глинама",
"13": "глином",
"14": "глинама",
"2": "глине",
"3": "глине",
"4": "глина",
"5": "глини",
"6": "глинама",
"7": "глину",
"8": "глине",
"9": "глино"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Soil science"
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlǐːna/"
}
],
"word": "глина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "глина"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian глина (hlina)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "глина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic глина (glina)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*glina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gléiˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian глина (hlina), from Old East Slavic глина (glina), from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гли́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hlýna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "глин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́няний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́на",
"roman": "hlýna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ни",
"roman": "hlýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ни",
"roman": "hlýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "глин",
"roman": "hlyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ні",
"roman": "hlýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нам",
"roman": "hlýnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ну",
"roman": "hlýnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ни",
"roman": "hlýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ною",
"roman": "hlýnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нами",
"roman": "hlýnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ні",
"roman": "hlýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́нах",
"roman": "hlýnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́но",
"roman": "hlýno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гли́ни",
"roman": "hlýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гли́на<>",
"adj": "гли́няний"
},
"expansion": "гли́на • (hlýna) f inan (genitive гли́ни, nominative plural гли́ни, genitive plural глин, relational adjective гли́няний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гли́на<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Soil science"
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɫɪnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-глина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "глина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for глина meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.